课件38张PPT。Unit 1 Living well茂名市电白区水东中学 李旭虹words and expressions
1. _____________ vt. 祝贺;庆贺→______________ n. 祝贺;祝词
2. __________ adj. 有益的;受益的→__________ n. 利益;好处
vt. 使……受益;对……有益
3. __________ adj. 适合的;适宜的→_______vt. 适合;使适应
congratulatecongratulationbeneficialbenefitsuitablesuit Word Building4. _________ n. 雄心;野心→____________adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
5. __________ vt. 废除;废止→___________ n. 废除;废止
6. _______ n. 方法;道路;可接近性
→ _________adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
ambitionambitiousabolishabolition accessaccessible10. ________ n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;主持;进行
→_________ n. 列车员;售票员;指挥家;管理人
11. __________ n. 伤残;无能;无力→___________adj. 残疾的;伤残的
12. ______ vt. 使……不悦;惹恼
→_________ adj. 颇为生气的;恼怒的→_____________adj. 讨厌的;恼人的→____________ n. 烦恼
conductconductor disabilitydisabledannoyannoyedannoyingannoyance7. _______ vt. 使适应;改编→____________ n. 适应;改编;改编本
8. ________ n. 政治(学)
→_________adj. 政治的
9. _______ vt.&vi. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) →____________ n. 辞职;辞呈
adaptadaptationpoliticspoliticalresignresignation1. in other words ______________
2. adapt to ______________
3. cut out _________________________
2. out of breath _____________
3. all in all _____________
6. sit around _____________
7. as well as _____________
8. in many ways _____________
9. make fun of _____________
10. never mind ______________
11. meet with ____________________
Phrases 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 总而言之 换句话说 适合 上气不接下气 闲坐着 和;也 在很多方面 不必担心遇到;经历;会晤 取笑1. in other words 换句话说,也就是说(=that is to say)
翻译: 他们叫他离开公司,也就是说,他被解雇了。
They asked him to leave the company;
__________________________. in other words,he was fired2. cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
⑴ Cut out all this nonsense!
⑵ I cut out the first paragraph in this article.
停止,别再说了。我删去了文章的第一段。3. out of breath 上气不接下气
翻译:I was _______________ after running for the bus.
我因为追赶公共汽车,弄得上气不接下气。
out of breath翻译: You__________________. Have you been running?
你气喘吁吁,是不是一直跑来的?
are out of breath4. all in all 总的说来,总而言之
翻译: 总而言之,我认为昨晚的社交聚会是成功的。
All in all,I think the party last night was a success.5. sit around 闲坐着(=sit about)
翻译:这几个人没有事情做闲坐着聊天。
The guys have nothing to do but_______
_________________________. sit
around chatting6. as well as除……之外,也;和……一样好
⑴ He speaks English as well as his teachers.
⑵ He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
⑶ I, as well as you, am going to England. 他说的英语跟他的老师们一样好。他除了钟蔬菜以外还钟花。我和你将要去英国。7. make fun of(=laugh at)取笑;嘲笑;和……开玩笑
翻译: 不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。
Don’t make fun of the poor boy/child .翻译:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to make fun of others. 8. meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
He has met with some unexpected difficulties.
他遇到了一些意想不到的困难。
Again and again the test met with no success.
这一试验一再遭到失败。
He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.
他和日本首相会见了一个小时。
重点词汇突破disability n.残疾(可数);
无力,劳动能力丧失(不可数)
disabled adj.残疾的,伤残的
(the disabled 残疾人)
disable v.使残疾,使…能力丧失He was ________ in the war and his _________ prevented him from holding any job.
2. An accident ________ him from playing football.disableddisabilitydisabled他在战争中伤残了,而残疾让他什么工作也干不了。那场意外是他无法踢足球了。2.ambition n.雄心;野心;抱负,志向
ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有野心的,有志气的
翻译: 他是一个胸怀大志的人.
He is a man full of ambition.
翻译: 每个人都渴望和平. Everyone is ambitious of peace. 固定搭配:
full of ambition 野心勃勃, 充满志气
be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物= long for sth.3. suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的
unsuitable adj. 不适合的
suit v. 适合固定搭配:
be suitable for 适合翻译: 我们什么时候见面合适?
What time is suitable for us to meet?4. beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit n.?利益, 好处?
vt.?有益于, 有助于?vi.?受益?
翻译:阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ___ _________ _____ plants.
Sunshine ___ ___ ________ __ plants.
is of benefit tois beneficial to固定搭配:
be beneficial to… 对什么有益
be of benefit to… 对…有益5.adapt vt. (使)适应, (使)适合改造,修改,改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的;适应性强的
翻译:孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。
The children found it hard to adapt (themselves) to their new school.
翻译:她很快适应了她的新工作。
She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难.
It’s hard to adapt the story for the film.固定搭配:
adapt (oneself) to… 适合;适应6. absence n.缺席;缺乏;不在某处
absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的
翻译:Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在家时请照看好我的房子。
翻译: We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
翻译: He had an absent look on his face.
他看上去心不在焉的。固定搭配:
induring one’s absence… 某人不在的时候
in the absence of 缺乏7. annoy vt. 使… 不悦,惹恼
annoyed adj. 颇为生气的=very angry
annoyance n. 烦恼
固定搭配:
annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因…使某人生气
be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.
These flies _____________ me.
夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.
Don’t ______ your neighbours _____ singing loudly at night.
因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.
She __________________ Mary’s forgetting to phone.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed at8. conduct n. 行为;品行
conduct vt. 指挥;管理;主持
翻译: She is a girl of good conduct.
她是个品行端正的女孩。
翻译:The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.
这个记者因为违反职业道德的行为被控告。
翻译: The concert was conducted by Davis.
那场音乐会由戴维斯指挥。9. resign vt.& vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
resignation n. 辞职
翻译: 他三年前退出政界。
He resigned from government three years ago.
翻译: 他只好听天由命了。
He resigned himself to his fate(命运).固定搭配:
resign from +工作岗位 辞职(辞去某个工作岗位)
resign oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从10. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词(复数时)
翻译: 我父亲祝贺我通过了考试。
My father congratulated me on passing the exam.
翻译: 我们祝贺她赢得了比赛。
We congratulated her on winning the contest.固定搭配:
congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事而向某人祝贺11. adequate adj. 足够的;充分的
翻译: 停车处足以停放100辆车。
The parking places are adequate for 100 cars.
翻译: 她可以解决这个问题。
She is adequate to solve the problem .固定搭配:
be adequate for... 对…来说是足够的
be adequate to do sth. 足以干某事;胜任某事11. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
翻译: Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。
翻译: The only access to the town is across the bridge.
到镇上的唯一通路是经过那座桥。
翻译: The results of the exam are not accessible to others.
考试结果其他人无法知道固定搭配:
have access to 有权进入;有权接触佳句诵写1.原句:Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课以后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(L17,P2)
句型:every time +句子每当/每次……
说明:名词词组用作连词,引导一个表示时间的状语,each time,next time,last time,the moment,the second,the year等也有类似的用法。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 每次他谈到他的儿子时,他都兴高采烈的。
____________________________, he was very pleased. Every time he talked about his son⑵ 上次见到她的时候,她还是个小女孩。
__________________,she was a little girl.Last time I saw her ⑶ 下一次你出去喝酒的时候,记得带上我—你最好的朋友。
______________________________, take along with me,your best friend.Next time you’re out for a drink2.原句: Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。(L37,P3)
句型:as + adj.+ a + n.+as 与……一样 仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 这本参考书和那一本同样有用。
It is_________________________________ .
⑵ 他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。
He bought________________________ .as useful a reference book as that oneas expensive a car as mine⑶ 我从没有见过像Jade这样优雅的女人。
I’ve never seen __________________ as Jade.
as elegant a womanExercise
单词拼写
The theatre has very good access for the _________(残疾人).
We test your ________ (视力) before giving you driving license.
I couldn’t have done it without your _______________ (鼓舞).
Mary is an old lady of great _______ (高贵的品质).disabledeyesightencouragementdignity5. Tom is studying ________ (政治) at university.
6. One of her a_________ is to become a doctor.
7. She took a year’s leave of a_______ from her job.
8. The tale of Two Cities in one of the great works of English l________.
9. He g________ from high school and went to college last year.politicsmbitionsbsenceiteratureraduated