人教版人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句复习课件（ 共26张）

课件26张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句The Attributive Clause (I)Teaching aims1. To understand the attributive clause.
2. Learn the difference between relative pronouns for the attributive clauses.
3. Use the attributive clause correctly1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.Some sentences with attributive clause in the reading text3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide …
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan
6. The army … to dig out those who were trapped ...
7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed .1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话3.关系词：引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, whywho, whom, whose, which, that, as定语从句的基本概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.在从句
中的作用指代
功能关系代词的作用：连接；指代；充当成分whowhichthatwhom / whowhichthatwhose(=of whom)whose(=of which)1.定语从句的位置：定语从句放在先行词之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.2. that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省去。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。
Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.3. 口语中可用who代替whom做宾语，但直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能省略1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.The girl_______ father had given us a report got first.
4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise考点一、that和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1、指物时只能用that不用which的情况(that)that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _____ he has read.(that)Which is the bike _____ you lost?(6)以who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中，为免重复只用 that(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthat(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _____ belongs to him.that(7) 先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词也在从句中作表语。 Shanghai is no longer the city ____it used to be.that(8)一个句子里有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用which，另一个宜用 that。 They secretly built up a small factory which
produced things _____ could cause pollution.that(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.2.指物时只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
under whichon whichwhich考点二、指人时只用who的情况One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to the park sigh up here.
whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those，he时关系代词用who.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.考点三：关系代词 as 在限制性定语从句中的用法 ☆ the same … as 表示相似的人或物；
This is the same watch as I lost.
the same … that 指同一个人或物
This is the same watch that I lost.1).与such，so 连用, as意为“...的那种...,像那样的”They talked in such simple English as children could understand. They talked in such simple English that children could understand it. 2).与the same 连用, 意为“与...同样的”as做宾语that引导结果状语从句考点四 :the way 表方式，方法，后面的定语从句 the way 后面接定语从句，引导词有 in which ，that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)考点五 :介词+关系代词的六个考查点 1.考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。
Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which
we may return in the near future. 2.考查定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。
He bought a book with which I am not familiar. 3.根据句意或先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。
I am looking for my glasses, without which I can’t
watch TV clearly. 4.考查表示所属关系的of which/whom。
She showed the visitors around the museum, the
construction of which /whose construction had
taken more than 3 years. 5.考查表示部分与整体关系的of which/whom。
The buses ,most of which were already full ,were surrounded by the angry crowd. 6.考查表示同位关系的of which/whom。
She brought with her three friends ,none of whom I
had ever met before.Practise1. Please take the second chair_______ is
over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that2. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which3. Is there anything else _____ you want?
A. which B. that C. who D. what4. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. what
5. Have you seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. that
C. whose D. which6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom7. --Is that the small town you often refer to?
--Right, just the one ___ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. whatAn typhoonMake a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Puning on Sept. 22nd last year..It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.thatwhichwhomwhichwhowho谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
自助者天助之。
结局好, 一切都好。
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。ProverbsFriendship is like health, the value of which is
seldom know until it is lost.He who laughs last laughs best.God helps those who help themselves.All is well that end well.Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. 课时作业 period 3 P105-106
3.双语报B3版语法部分和B2版语法部分
Thank you!