初中英语用英语提建议课件（17张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 初中英语用英语提建议课件（17张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 670.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-10 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
用英语提建议
一、Let’s…
用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形”
如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！
否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。
值得注意的是：
Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。
Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;
而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.
如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?
咱们去购物好吗？
Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？
用 “Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。
如：Why don’t you have a try?
=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？
二、Why don’t you …
“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，
表示“最好……”
它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.
如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.
你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。
三、主语+had better+动词原形+其它
“Don’t + 动词原形”，
表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”
如：Don’t play fire.
不要玩火。
四、Don’t + 动词原形
“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，
来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。
如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?
多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？
五、Shall we+动词原形+其它？
用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”
表示“请你……好吗？”
其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。
如：Will you please go swimming with me ?
请你和我一起去游泳好吗？
六、Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？
用“ What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。
如：What about going to Beijing ?
去北京怎么样？
七、What /How about……？
用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”
如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
喝杯咖啡怎么样？
八、Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？
(二) 回答建议的表达方式
1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea.
That 's a good idea. OK/All right .
Yes ,please ./I'd love to
No problem .
I agree with you .
Sure ./Of course /Certainly.
Yes ,I think so ./I will.
2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用：
I don't think so ./
Sorry ,I can't./
Sorry ,but...
I.d love /like to ,but .../
I'm afraid ...
（?三）、?用情态动词提建议??
??用should?，ought?to，have?to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought?to语气比较委婉、客气；用have?to，?must语气比较直率。例如：??
??You?should?finish?your?homework?as?soon?as?possible.????、你应该尽快完成家庭作业。??
??You?ought?to?go?to?the?washroom?before?the?film?begins.????电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。??
??You?have?to?tell?your?parents?before?you?go?out?and?play.????你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。??
??You?must?buy?a?ticket?to?go?into?the?cinema.????
你必须买票进电影院。?
( ) 1. --- _____ come and join us?
---_____ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport.
Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope so
C. Why don’t; I’m very tired D. Why not you; I like it
( ) 2. ---What about going swimming with me this afternoon? ---_____,but I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t. D. It doesn’t matter.
( ) 3. ---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _____ the window?
--- No, I’ll do it right now.
A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening
( ) 4. ---Would you mind if I sit here?
--- _____. The seat has already been taken.
A. Good idea. B. Better not C. I’d love to D. you have to
( ) 5. ---What about going out for a drink？
---______.
It sounds good. B. You may, if you like
C. No, I don’t mind. D. You’re welcome
( ) 6. ---Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach.
--- ______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure.
( ) 7. --- Would you mind doing the washing?
--- . I’m busy with my homework.
A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I’ll do it in a minute. D. Please don’t.
( ) 8. ---It’s too hot. Would you mind _____ the door?
--- _____. Please do it now.
to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not.
C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides.
( ) 9. ---Could you please _____ me around?
--- _____, I won’t.
A. don’t follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry
C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry
( ) 10. ---I bought a smaller skirt. _____?
--- Certainly not. Here you are.
A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one?
C.?Would?you?mind?giving?me?a?bigger?one??D.?Could?you?mind?giving?me?another?one??
?1.Would?you?mind?if?I?smoke?here??
?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?here??
当我们有时间去水上公园吧。
2. _____ _____ ?go?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time.?
3.Why?_____?_____?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time?
?4._____?_____?going?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time.?
.
5.Would?you?mind?_____?_____?_____ _____ _____??
6.Would?you?mind?not?smoking?here?
?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?here??
7.Keep?your?voice?down,?please.
?_____?_____?_____?keeping?your?voice?down??
8.?Please?join?the?line.
?Could?you?please?_____?_____?_____???
9.Whydon’t?we?go?out?for?a?walk?after?supper?this?evening??
Why?_____?_____?out?for?a?walk?after?supper?this?evening?
?10.Shall?we?go?to?the?movies?this?weekends??
_____?_____?to?the?movies?this?weekends.
?_____?_____?going?to?the?movies?this?weekends.
一、Let’s…
用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形”
如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！
否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。
值得注意的是：
Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。
Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;
而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.
如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?
咱们去购物好吗？
Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？
用 “Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。
如：Why don’t you have a try?
=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？
二、Why don’t you …
“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，
表示“最好……”
它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.
如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.
你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。
三、主语+had better+动词原形+其它
“Don’t + 动词原形”，
表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”
如：Don’t play fire.
不要玩火。
四、Don’t + 动词原形
“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，
来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。
如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?
多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？
五、Shall we+动词原形+其它？
用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”
表示“请你……好吗？”
其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。
如：Will you please go swimming with me ?
请你和我一起去游泳好吗？
六、Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？
用“ What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。
如：What about going to Beijing ?
去北京怎么样？
七、What /How about……？
用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”
如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
喝杯咖啡怎么样？
八、Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？
(二) 回答建议的表达方式
1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea.
That 's a good idea. OK/All right .
Yes ,please ./I'd love to
No problem .
I agree with you .
Sure ./Of course /Certainly.
Yes ,I think so ./I will.
2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用：
I don't think so ./
Sorry ,I can't./
Sorry ,but...
I.d love /like to ,but .../
I'm afraid ...
（?三）、?用情态动词提建议??
??用should?，ought?to，have?to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought?to语气比较委婉、客气；用have?to，?must语气比较直率。例如：??
??You?should?finish?your?homework?as?soon?as?possible.????、你应该尽快完成家庭作业。??
??You?ought?to?go?to?the?washroom?before?the?film?begins.????电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。??
??You?have?to?tell?your?parents?before?you?go?out?and?play.????你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。??
??You?must?buy?a?ticket?to?go?into?the?cinema.????
你必须买票进电影院。?
( ) 1. --- _____ come and join us?
---_____ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport.
Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope so
C. Why don’t; I’m very tired D. Why not you; I like it
( ) 2. ---What about going swimming with me this afternoon? ---_____,but I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t. D. It doesn’t matter.
( ) 3. ---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _____ the window?
--- No, I’ll do it right now.
A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening
( ) 4. ---Would you mind if I sit here?
--- _____. The seat has already been taken.
A. Good idea. B. Better not C. I’d love to D. you have to
( ) 5. ---What about going out for a drink？
---______.
It sounds good. B. You may, if you like
C. No, I don’t mind. D. You’re welcome
( ) 6. ---Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach.
--- ______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure.
( ) 7. --- Would you mind doing the washing?
--- . I’m busy with my homework.
A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I’ll do it in a minute. D. Please don’t.
( ) 8. ---It’s too hot. Would you mind _____ the door?
--- _____. Please do it now.
to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not.
C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides.
( ) 9. ---Could you please _____ me around?
--- _____, I won’t.
A. don’t follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry
C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry
( ) 10. ---I bought a smaller skirt. _____?
--- Certainly not. Here you are.
A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one?
C.?Would?you?mind?giving?me?a?bigger?one??D.?Could?you?mind?giving?me?another?one??
?1.Would?you?mind?if?I?smoke?here??
?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?here??
当我们有时间去水上公园吧。
2. _____ _____ ?go?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time.?
3.Why?_____?_____?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time?
?4._____?_____?going?to?the?water?park?when?we?have?time.?
.
5.Would?you?mind?_____?_____?_____ _____ _____??
6.Would?you?mind?not?smoking?here?
?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?here??
7.Keep?your?voice?down,?please.
?_____?_____?_____?keeping?your?voice?down??
8.?Please?join?the?line.
?Could?you?please?_____?_____?_____???
9.Whydon’t?we?go?out?for?a?walk?after?supper?this?evening??
Why?_____?_____?out?for?a?walk?after?supper?this?evening?
?10.Shall?we?go?to?the?movies?this?weekends??
_____?_____?to?the?movies?this?weekends.
?_____?_____?going?to?the?movies?this?weekends.