Module2 Arts and crafts Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Grammar 被动语态 课件（共26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。Unit 4 Grammar
被动语态Basketball well by Yaoming.Yaoming plays basketball well.is played They often play basketball.Basketball by .is often playedthemWe clean the blackboard everyday.
The blackboard every day by us. is cleanedmust/can/may/should等 + be +V过分am/is/are+V过分was/were+ V过分will + be+ V过分各种时态的被动语态结构A The passive voice with model verbs 情态动词的被动语态 Aby can take good care of Tina．Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：
情态动词 + be+过去分词
1. He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.Exercise2. They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. A1 Read the following sentences. A1 Read the following sentences.Work out the ruleTo make the passive voice with modal verbs, __ is used
between the modal verb and the past participle of the
main verb.be含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be +PP can/could
must
should
may/might
had better
have tobe done+肯定句：
情态动词+ be + 过去分词 如：
每天应该浇花。
The flowers should be watered every day.
否定句：
情态动词+ not + be +过去分词 如：
这里禁止停车。
Cars mustn't be parked here.
疑问句：
情态动词+ sb./sth. + be +过去分词 如：
什么东西会被从卫星上扔下？
What could be dropped from a satellite?Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Drawing cartoon facesWhen we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the
face ________________(should / make) bigger to
make the face look funny. So let’s start to draw a
cartoon face for the woman!
A rough circle _________________ (should/draw)
first. Then a nose and big glasses ______________
(should/add).should be madeshould be drawnshould be addedNext ,a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth
______________ (must/draw). The mouth
______________ (can/make) larger to make the
woman look friendlier.
Finally, some hair _______________ (should/add)
to the cartoon. The face ____________ (can/colour)
with bright colours.must be drawncan be madeshould be addedcan be coloured注意：
1、使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，notice等在被动语态中，不定式to必须补上：
如：She was heard___a song in her bedroom.
A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
2、动词短语如：take care of; hand in, speak to,
laugh at, listen to等用于被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词：
如：A neighbor helped to keep our dog.
It___ while we were on holiday. (2005广州市中考题)
A. was taken care B. took care of
C. is taken care of D. was taken care of3、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for:
如:(1)He gave me some stamps this morning.
Some stamps me this morning.
(2) My mother will buy me a present.
A present ______________ by my mother.
4、不及物动词如happen，take place，sleep，run没有被动语态
如：China is growing faster and faster. Great changes_____ in the past ten years.
took place B. has taken place
C. have been taken place D. have taken place单项选择：
– Excuse me, what’s this for?（2010年中考）
-- It’s cleaner and it ___ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
2. However, the holiday ___ differently in different countries because each culture has its own Valentine’s Day custom.（2012年中考）
A. celebrates B. is celebrating
C. celebrated D. is celebrated3. In China, badminton __ everywhere.（2013年中考）
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. has played
4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ___ white.（2014年中考）
A. paint B. painted
C. are painting D. are painted
5. Many houses___ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015年中考）
A. damaged B. were damaged
C. were damaging D. are damaged完成句子：
1、昨天的会上问了很多问题。（2010中考）
Many questions __________ __________ at yesterday’s meeting.

2、学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。（2011年中考）
The classroom windows __________ __________ by the students every week.
3、上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。（2012年中考）
Last week, Mr. White __________ __________ to give a speech on language learning.
4、在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。（2013年中考）
In China, badminton __________ __________ everywhere.5、为了进上步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。（2014年中考）
Next month many trees __________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful.
6、根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。（2015年中考）
The soup ______ _____ _____ for more than two hours according to Grandma.Welcome to our school!Group work:1、每天打扫校园卫生；
2、每年种花和树；
3、不应该乱扔垃圾；
4、禁止带早餐回校；
5、你的一至两条建议。What should be done to make our school cleaner and cleaner?must/can/may/should等 + be +V过分am/is/are+V过分was/were+ V过分will + be+ V过分Summary：被动语态结构Homework
1.把作文写在作文本上
2.做周报GrammarThank you