中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowing D. should be allowed
2. A lot of trees ______ in the country every year.
A. was cut down B. cut down
C. are cut down D. will cut down
3. The work must ____ in two hours.
A. do B. does C. be done D. to be done
4.So far, the Moon ____ by man several times.
A. is visited B. has been visited
C. will be visited D. has visited
5.This coat ____ with water. You must dry clean it.
A. can not wash B. not can wash
C. can be not washed D. can not be washed
6. --How often do I need to feed the dog
--It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. 【2018黄冈】
A. must give B. must be give
C. must be given D. must be gave
7.--Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.【2018西城一模】
-- I think so. It’s really good advice.
correct B. be correcting
C. have corrected D. be corrected
8.--“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! 【2018泰州】
--Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
sold out B. is sold out
C. has sold out D. was sold out
9.People who ________ to the party are very excited. 【2018呼和浩特】
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. 【2018广东】
A.reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A new shopping mall may __________(build) here next year.
2.The cake ___________ (keep) for two days. You’d better not eat it.
3. Some people think trees should_________(plant)on both sides of this road.
4.So far, all the walls of the building ______ (paint) white.
5.This book ________________ (translate) into many foreign languages by now.
6.Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
三、完成句子。
1. 广州每年都种很多树.
Many trees ____ ______ in Guangzhou every year.
2. 刚才巧克力被猫吃了.
Just now the chocolate ______ _____ by the cat.
3. 他的功课将在一小时内完成.
His homework ____ ___ _________ in an hour.
4. 我们必须清洁教室.
The classroom _____ _____ _______by us.
5.贵重的东西应该保存在这里.
Expensive things ______ ____ _____ here.
6. 到目前为止，所有的票都已经订完了。
So far, all the tickets ______ ____ _____.
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Grammar同步练习答案
DCCBDCDDDC
二、1.be built 2.has been kept 3.be planted 4.have been painted 5.have been watered三、1.are planted 2.was eaten 3.will be finished 4.must be cleaned 5.should be kept 6.have been booked
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Module2
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Grammar被动语态（2）
Warming-up
Review:
How much do you know about the Passive Voice
被动语态的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by …)
过去分词
一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.
一般过去时 was / were + p.p.
一般将来时 will be / be going to be / + p.p.
时态 结构 例子
一
般
现
在
时 am/are/is＋done 肯定句：
否定句：
疑问句：
These bags are made in China.
These bags aren’t made in China.
Are these bags made in China
(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)
(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首)
Practice
时态 结构 例子
一
般
过
去
时 was/were＋done 肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
The building was built ten years ago.
The building wasn’t built ten years ago.
Was the building built ten years ago
(否定句，在was或were后加not)
(一般疑问句，把was或were提句首)
时态 结构 例子
一
般
将
来
时 will＋be＋done 肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
A new school library will be built next year.
A new school library won’t be built next year.
Will a new school library be built next year
(否定句，在will后加not)
(一般疑问句，把will提句首)
时态 结构 例子
一
般
将
来
时 is/am/are going to＋be＋done 肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
An evening party is going to be hold
tomorrow.
An evening party isn't going to be hold
tomorrow.
Is an evening party going to be hold
tomorrow
(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)
(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首)
主动变被动解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断新主语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数
are
were
3. 根据原动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 原句主语 后移 变为by+宾格/名词
by them in that factory.
Presentation
Answer the questions with sentences from the article on page 51.
What should we do to the pictures if we want the characters and things to appear to move
How should we add sound effects
When is the cartoon ready to be played for everyone to enjoy
Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
1.Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
2.Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it.
3.Sound effects must be added.
4.Sound effects must not be forgetten.
5.Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it
6.Must sound effects be added
A Read the following sentences.
Yes, it should. No , it should not / shouldn't.
Yes, they must. No, they must not / mustn't.
含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be +PP
can/could
must
should
may/might
be done
+
To make the passive voice with modal verbs, __ is used between the modal verb and the past participle of the main verb.
be
Work out the rule
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式 动作承受者+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 A tree should be planted here.
The bag must be checked now.
否定形式 动作承受者+情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词 A tree should not be planted here.
The bag must not be checked now.
一般疑问句 情态动词+动作承受者+be+动词的过去分词 Should a tree be planted here
Must the bag be checked now
含有情态动词的被动语态
肯定回答 Yes, 动作承受者+情态动词 —Should the house be cleaned today
—Yes, it should.
否定回答 No, 动作承受者+情态动词+not —Must the speech be given tomorrow
—No, it needn’t.
(否定句，在情态动词后加not)
(一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)
Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(P56)
Drawing cartoon faces
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the
face ________________(should / make) bigger to
make the face look funny. So let's start to draw a
cartoon face for the woman!
A rough circle _________________ (should/draw)
first. Then a nose and big glasses ______________
(should/add).
should be made
should be drawn
should be added
Next ,a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth
______________ (must/draw). The mouth
______________ (can/make) larger to make the
woman look friendlier.
Finally, some hair _______________ (should/add)
to the cartoon. The face ____________ (can/colour)
with bright colours.
must be drawn
can be made
should be added
can be coloured
1.After everything has been checked, it is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
2.The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists.
B The passive voice in the present perfect tense
现在完成时的被动语态
Work out the rule
We form the passive voice in the present perfect tense by using have/has+ _____ before the past participle of the main verb.
been
现在完成时的被动语态——have/has+been +PP
现在完成时的被动语态
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式 动作承受者+has/have+been+动词的过去分词 The girl has been sent back home.
Two dolls have been bought for my sister.
否定形式 动作承受者+has/have+not+
been +动词的过去分词 The girl hasn’t been sent back home.
Two dolls haven’t been bought for my sister.
一般疑问句 Has/Have+动作承受者+been+动词的过去分词 Has the girl been sent back home
Have the two dolls been bought for your sister
肯定回答 Yes, 动作承受者+情态动词 —Has the girl been sent back home
—Yes, she has.
否定回答 No, 动作承受者+情态动词+not —Have the two dolls been bought for your sister
—No, they haven’t.
(否定句，在have/has后加not)
(一般疑问句，把have/has提句首)
B1 In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the example.
S1: Now I’ve drawn a rough circle. What should I do next
S2: After a rough circle has been drawn, you should add a nose and big glasses.
S1: I’ve added the nose and big glasses. What must I do now
…
S2: After the nose and big glasses have been added, you must draw a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth.
S1: I’ve drawn a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth. What should I do next
S2: After a pair of small eyes and a smiling
mouth have been drawn, you should add some hair to the cartoon.
S1: I’ve added some hair to the cartoon. What can I do next
S2: After some hair has been added to the cartoon, you can colour the face with bright colours.
B2 Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
How to make a comic strip
How to make a comic strip
To make a comic strip, first, a story ____________ (must/think) of. The story _________________ (should/make) interesting with an exciting ending. After the story __________________ (create), pictures ____________________ (must/draw).
Look at the comic strip below. Speech and thought bubbles have been added so that the pictures __________________ (can/understand) easily. A line of words called a “caption” ____________(put) at the top of the fifth picture to explain a change of place or time.
must be thought
should be made
has been created
can be understood
must be drawn
has been put
Summary
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般
现在时 They paint the wall. The wall _____________.
一般
过去时 They painted the wall. The wall _____________.
一般
将来时 They will/are going to paint the wall. The wall _____________.
现在
完成时 They have painted the wall. The wall _____________.
含情态
动词 They can paint the wall. The wall _____________.
is painted
was painted
will be painted/are going to be paited
has been painted
can be painted
各种时态的被动情况：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
现在进行时：
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：
一般将来时：
过去将来时：
情态动词变被动：
am / is / are done
was / were done
am / is / are being done
was / were being done
have / has been done
had been done
shall / will be done
be going to be done
would/should be done
情态动词 be done
【2018北京西城一模】--Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.
-- I think so. It's really good advice.
A. correct B. be correcting
C. have corrected D. be corrected
【考点精析】D.本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态结构。句意：老师经常说，错误应该及时（被）改正。
Don’t worry. Your package________ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.【2018营口】
A. will keep B. keep C. can be kept D. kept
【解析】C。本题考查含有情态动词can的被动语态结构。句意 “不要担心。你的包可以一直放在这儿 直到你回来，你就这购物吧” 。包package和keep保存是被动关系，排除法只能选C。注意，选项A改为will be kept将被保存，也符合句意。
People who ________ to the party are very excited. 【2018呼和浩特】
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
【考点精析】本题考查含有现在完成时态的被动语态结构。句意：已经被邀请去派对的人非常兴奋。people是复数，排除B。邀请去派对是已经发生的事，且人和邀请之间是被动关系，故选D。
【2018呼和浩特】—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn't always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
【考点精析】句意：—期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。—我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者，所以使用被动语态形式，因此B/D不对。由句子I’m not a child any more. 我不再是个孩子了。可知，下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。
【2018贵州安顺】Andy, with his parents,_________Hong Kong, and some shopping_______by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
【考点精析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
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