牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语下Module 1 Explorations and exchangesUnit2 Culture shock grammar 课件（43张PPT）
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课件43张PPT。Oxford EnglishPeriod 3GrammarModule 1 Explorations and exchangesOxford EnglishUnit
2Share your information on the differences between Chinese and American cultures.Show timeGrammar A Adverbial clauses of purpose2We can use so that + a clause to talk about purpose. This is called an adverbial clause of purpose.Match the part in column A with the part in column B.In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures below. Follow the example.When we ask about the purpose, we can use why.S1: Why is he sunbathing?
S2: He’s sunbathing so that
he can get browner.S1: Why is he wearing a coat?
S2: He’s wearing a coat so that
he can keep warm.We can use in order to, so as to or to to change a complex sentence with the adverbial clause of purpose into a simple sentence.Things to rememberSo as to cannot be put at the beginning of a sentence.1 He is sunbathing so that he can get browner.
2 He is wearing a coat so that he can keep warm.He is sunbathing in order to get browner.In order to get browner, he is sunbathing.He is sunbathing so as to get browner.He is sunbathing to get browner.He is wearing a coat in order to keep warm.In order to keep warm, he is wearing a coat.He is wearing a coat to keep warm.He is wearing a coat so as to keep warm.Rewrite the sentences using in order to, so as to or to. 主要是修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常由从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较等。
状语从句Last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home.
Although I haven’t got a good job, surfing makes me very fit.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
I’ll show them to you as soon as they come out.
(时间)(让步)（条件）判断是什麽状语从句？（时间）If you get a chance to go, take it.
As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before.
Since water covers most of the earth ,Cousteau knew we should keep the seas clean.
As water is very important to our environment , he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes ,rivers, seas and oceans. 条件时间原因原因The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegragh.
She said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.
The more trees there are, the better harvests we have.
Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. 结果方式比较目的1. 时间状语从句:
常见连词有 when, whenever , while, as, since
as soon as, after, before, by the time , (not)… until 等。
☆中考考点1:
在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
e.g.1) When spring ________ (come), the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.(用动词的适当形式填空) (中考上海市2013)
2) — Are you sure that he ____ tonight ?
—Of course. Don’t worry. I’ll let you know as soon as he ____ .
will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes ; comes.
comesA中考考点2: When 从句考点：
1) 当一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作突然发生----主句用过去进行时，从句用过去式．（不能用while）
e.g. (1) I______________(watch) TV when I ______ (hear)a sharp cry yesterday evening.
(2) What __you ___ when the teacher came in just now ?
A. did, do B. were, doing
C. do, do D. are, doing
B was watchingheard 中考考点2: When 从句考点：
2) 当一个动作正在发生时另一动作也相继发生，而且很短暂－－从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式。（也可用while）
A car___ (hit) a bicycle rider carelessly when it ___________(run) past the corner of the street.
hitwas running
I met Mr. Green __ I was walking across the bridge, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A. before B. after
C. until D. while
D 中考考点3:※※※while从句用进行时
e.g.1) My parents _______________ (read) some newspapers while I
____________ (play) with my e-dog this time yesterday.
2) While we ____________ (travel) in
Australia last year, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. (上海市2012)were readinngwas playingwere travelling中考考点4※※※※when ,before ,after , by the time 从句可以与过去完成时连用
1.) By the time we got to the station, the train has been away for five minutes. ______________（改错）
2.)The train __________ (move)
when my classmates hurried there.
(动词正确形式）
had been awayhad moved中考考点5: ※※※※※在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词,也叫短暂性动词。1.) The young man read till the light went out.
2.) Let’s wait until the rain stops.
3.) We won’t start until Bob comes.
4.) Don’t get off until the bus stops.考题：
1) Last Sunday he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t wake up ___ 9 o’clock.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
2) –When did you know the news ?
--I knew nothing about it __ my friend told me. A. after B. if C. because D. until
DD2. 条件状语从句:
常用连词 if, unless=if…not,
e.g I won’t go to her party if she doesn’t invite me.
= I will not go to her party unless she invites me.
2. 条件状语从句:
中考考点1.
从句该用一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。主句用一般将来时。
e.g. If he _______(work) harder next time , he will catch
up with other students.
If you don’t go there, neither do I.（改错）
worksneither will I中考考点2: if表 “是否”引导宾语从句可用将来时．
考题：I don’t know if he __. If he __ , I’ll tell you.
A. will come, will come
B. comes, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, come
C中考考点3: “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
※ Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句: (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
中考考点: (1) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
(2) because+句子, because of +词/短语 考题：
The weather is changeable these days. I suppose most people get sick __ the cold weather.
A. because B. because of
C. on D. a
B4. 让步状语从句: 引导词： though=although, even though, however, whatever, whichever, etc
中考考点1: although (though)不能与but用在同一个句子中
e.g. Although he didn’t feel well, but he finished his work on time.
（改错） 去掉but5. 结果状语从句: so…that, such…that
考点:
(1) so + 形容词（副词）+ that 从句”
(2) So + many/much/few/ little(数量形容词）+n.(复数/不可数)＋that从句
(3) Such + 其他形容词+n.(复数/不可数)＋that从句
(4) such + a +adj. +n. +that从句
(5) so + adj. + a + n. + that从句
Notes : little 有两个意思，小的和少的．考题: ( ) 1 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 2 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 3 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as CBB6. 目的状语从句: so that
so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A.to B. or C. in order that D. and ( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. thenCD7. 比较状语从句: 1) as…as, not so/as…as …不如… This classroom is as big as that one.
She is not as/so tall as Paul. 2) 比较级+than She looks much younger than she is. Tom runs faster than John does.. 3) the 比较级…the 比较级 The more I know of him, the less I like him. ( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; as C. either; or D. as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as DA ( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so BB9. 地点状语从句: 一般用where or wherever 引导
e.g I will stand where I can see the tower clearly. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcome. 中考链接：状语从句多出现在单选、完形填空、
动词的适当形式填空中。
单选题：
⑴No matter__ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out __ the waves in Honolulu.
A. what; riding B. how; riding
C. what; to ride D. how; to ride (南京市2010）
⑵I was late for class yesterday __there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because (北京市2011）
AD⑶ I will let him know if I ___him.
A. saw B. will see C. seeing D. see (北京市2009）
⑷ Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport__
the whole roof(屋顶）fell down.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after (上海市2008）DCⅡ. 动词的适当形式填空： ① When his mother got home ,Jimmy _____________(put) the toys together busily.
② When the headmaster arrived , the students __________ (plant) hundreds of trees on the hill.
③ If he ______(work) harder next time . He will catch up with other students.
was puttinghad plantedworksⅢ 完形填空…In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客），but 42 friends eat together, they usually share the cost ...
42.A.until B. when C. unless D. since (南京市2011）BⅢ 完形填空
…She decided to buy a digital camera online 53 it could be sent to her.
She had searched the Internet for two hours 54 she
found an ad for the Sony digital camera . …
53. A. so B. that C. so that D. while
54. A. when B. then C. while D. after
（黄冈市2012）
CAⅣ 改错题No matter wherever we are ,we are always
A B
proud of being Chinese.
C D
Although he didn’t feel well ,but he finished his
A B C
work on time.
D
He was drawing quite a nice car on the
A B
blackboard while I entered the classroom.
C D
B. whereC. butC. when HHomework 1. 完成下列汉译英练习。
烟雾很浓，我什么也看不见。
The smog was so thick ______________________.
人们从自然界中得到的帮助比我们想像的要多。
People get ____________________ than we thought.
因为最近空气污染非常严重，我们最好不要参加户外活动。
We had better not take part in outdoor activities ______________________________.
尽管工厂不允许排放有害气体，这家工厂仍然产出大量有害气体。
_________________________________________, this factory still produces a lot of harmful gases.
除非人们改掉坏习惯，否则地球上将会有大量垃圾。
____________________________________, there will be mountains of rubbish on Earth.
人们栽种更多的树木以改善环境。
People plant more trees ___________________________.
2. 完成《练习册》第19至21页Grammar的练习。
2Share your information on the differences between Chinese and American cultures.Show timeGrammar A Adverbial clauses of purpose2We can use so that + a clause to talk about purpose. This is called an adverbial clause of purpose.Match the part in column A with the part in column B.In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures below. Follow the example.When we ask about the purpose, we can use why.S1: Why is he sunbathing?
S2: He’s sunbathing so that
he can get browner.S1: Why is he wearing a coat?
S2: He’s wearing a coat so that
he can keep warm.We can use in order to, so as to or to to change a complex sentence with the adverbial clause of purpose into a simple sentence.Things to rememberSo as to cannot be put at the beginning of a sentence.1 He is sunbathing so that he can get browner.
2 He is wearing a coat so that he can keep warm.He is sunbathing in order to get browner.In order to get browner, he is sunbathing.He is sunbathing so as to get browner.He is sunbathing to get browner.He is wearing a coat in order to keep warm.In order to keep warm, he is wearing a coat.He is wearing a coat to keep warm.He is wearing a coat so as to keep warm.Rewrite the sentences using in order to, so as to or to. 主要是修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常由从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较等。
状语从句Last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home.
Although I haven’t got a good job, surfing makes me very fit.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
I’ll show them to you as soon as they come out.
(时间)(让步)（条件）判断是什麽状语从句？（时间）If you get a chance to go, take it.
As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before.
Since water covers most of the earth ,Cousteau knew we should keep the seas clean.
As water is very important to our environment , he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes ,rivers, seas and oceans. 条件时间原因原因The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegragh.
She said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.
The more trees there are, the better harvests we have.
Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. 结果方式比较目的1. 时间状语从句:
常见连词有 when, whenever , while, as, since
as soon as, after, before, by the time , (not)… until 等。
☆中考考点1:
在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
e.g.1) When spring ________ (come), the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.(用动词的适当形式填空) (中考上海市2013)
2) — Are you sure that he ____ tonight ?
—Of course. Don’t worry. I’ll let you know as soon as he ____ .
will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes ; comes.
comesA中考考点2: When 从句考点：
1) 当一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作突然发生----主句用过去进行时，从句用过去式．（不能用while）
e.g. (1) I______________(watch) TV when I ______ (hear)a sharp cry yesterday evening.
(2) What __you ___ when the teacher came in just now ?
A. did, do B. were, doing
C. do, do D. are, doing
B was watchingheard 中考考点2: When 从句考点：
2) 当一个动作正在发生时另一动作也相继发生，而且很短暂－－从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式。（也可用while）
A car___ (hit) a bicycle rider carelessly when it ___________(run) past the corner of the street.
hitwas running
I met Mr. Green __ I was walking across the bridge, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A. before B. after
C. until D. while
D 中考考点3:※※※while从句用进行时
e.g.1) My parents _______________ (read) some newspapers while I
____________ (play) with my e-dog this time yesterday.
2) While we ____________ (travel) in
Australia last year, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. (上海市2012)were readinngwas playingwere travelling中考考点4※※※※when ,before ,after , by the time 从句可以与过去完成时连用
1.) By the time we got to the station, the train has been away for five minutes. ______________（改错）
2.)The train __________ (move)
when my classmates hurried there.
(动词正确形式）
had been awayhad moved中考考点5: ※※※※※在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词,也叫短暂性动词。1.) The young man read till the light went out.
2.) Let’s wait until the rain stops.
3.) We won’t start until Bob comes.
4.) Don’t get off until the bus stops.考题：
1) Last Sunday he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t wake up ___ 9 o’clock.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
2) –When did you know the news ?
--I knew nothing about it __ my friend told me. A. after B. if C. because D. until
DD2. 条件状语从句:
常用连词 if, unless=if…not,
e.g I won’t go to her party if she doesn’t invite me.
= I will not go to her party unless she invites me.
2. 条件状语从句:
中考考点1.
从句该用一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。主句用一般将来时。
e.g. If he _______(work) harder next time , he will catch
up with other students.
If you don’t go there, neither do I.（改错）
worksneither will I中考考点2: if表 “是否”引导宾语从句可用将来时．
考题：I don’t know if he __. If he __ , I’ll tell you.
A. will come, will come
B. comes, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, come
C中考考点3: “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
※ Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句: (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
中考考点: (1) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
(2) because+句子, because of +词/短语 考题：
The weather is changeable these days. I suppose most people get sick __ the cold weather.
A. because B. because of
C. on D. a
B4. 让步状语从句: 引导词： though=although, even though, however, whatever, whichever, etc
中考考点1: although (though)不能与but用在同一个句子中
e.g. Although he didn’t feel well, but he finished his work on time.
（改错） 去掉but5. 结果状语从句: so…that, such…that
考点:
(1) so + 形容词（副词）+ that 从句”
(2) So + many/much/few/ little(数量形容词）+n.(复数/不可数)＋that从句
(3) Such + 其他形容词+n.(复数/不可数)＋that从句
(4) such + a +adj. +n. +that从句
(5) so + adj. + a + n. + that从句
Notes : little 有两个意思，小的和少的．考题: ( ) 1 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 2 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 3 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as CBB6. 目的状语从句: so that
so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A.to B. or C. in order that D. and ( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. thenCD7. 比较状语从句: 1) as…as, not so/as…as …不如… This classroom is as big as that one.
She is not as/so tall as Paul. 2) 比较级+than She looks much younger than she is. Tom runs faster than John does.. 3) the 比较级…the 比较级 The more I know of him, the less I like him. ( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; as C. either; or D. as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as DA ( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so BB9. 地点状语从句: 一般用where or wherever 引导
e.g I will stand where I can see the tower clearly. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcome. 中考链接：状语从句多出现在单选、完形填空、
动词的适当形式填空中。
单选题：
⑴No matter__ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out __ the waves in Honolulu.
A. what; riding B. how; riding
C. what; to ride D. how; to ride (南京市2010）
⑵I was late for class yesterday __there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because (北京市2011）
AD⑶ I will let him know if I ___him.
A. saw B. will see C. seeing D. see (北京市2009）
⑷ Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport__
the whole roof(屋顶）fell down.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after (上海市2008）DCⅡ. 动词的适当形式填空： ① When his mother got home ,Jimmy _____________(put) the toys together busily.
② When the headmaster arrived , the students __________ (plant) hundreds of trees on the hill.
③ If he ______(work) harder next time . He will catch up with other students.
was puttinghad plantedworksⅢ 完形填空…In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客），but 42 friends eat together, they usually share the cost ...
42.A.until B. when C. unless D. since (南京市2011）BⅢ 完形填空
…She decided to buy a digital camera online 53 it could be sent to her.
She had searched the Internet for two hours 54 she
found an ad for the Sony digital camera . …
53. A. so B. that C. so that D. while
54. A. when B. then C. while D. after
（黄冈市2012）
CAⅣ 改错题No matter wherever we are ,we are always
A B
proud of being Chinese.
C D
Although he didn’t feel well ,but he finished his
A B C
work on time.
D
He was drawing quite a nice car on the
A B
blackboard while I entered the classroom.
C D
B. whereC. butC. when HHomework 1. 完成下列汉译英练习。
烟雾很浓，我什么也看不见。
The smog was so thick ______________________.
人们从自然界中得到的帮助比我们想像的要多。
People get ____________________ than we thought.
因为最近空气污染非常严重，我们最好不要参加户外活动。
We had better not take part in outdoor activities ______________________________.
尽管工厂不允许排放有害气体，这家工厂仍然产出大量有害气体。
_________________________________________, this factory still produces a lot of harmful gases.
除非人们改掉坏习惯，否则地球上将会有大量垃圾。
____________________________________, there will be mountains of rubbish on Earth.
人们栽种更多的树木以改善环境。
People plant more trees ___________________________.
2. 完成《练习册》第19至21页Grammar的练习。