短文改错专题练习
英语试卷
注意事项:1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟
? 2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
说明:本专题精选了十篇具有代表性的短文改错并附有详细解析,适合高三学生使用。
一.
Michael was walking along the street other????????? ?1.?____________
day. Then he felt someone shouting his name.??????????? ?2.?____________
He stopped and looked around. He was Jack???????????? ?3.?____________
Events were running after him. Michael and???????????? ?4.?____________
Jack went to the same school and then to the???????????? ?5.?____________
same university. So they hadn’t met each other?????????? ?6.?____________
since then. They decide to have lunch together.??????????? ?7.?____________
They went to the nearest restaurant and sat by the???????? ?8.?____________
table near the window. Then they talked about that???????? ?9.?____________
they had done since they graduated university.????????? ?10.?____________
一.
? My aunt lives in a village far from my town. ?
? Last year she came to visit us brought me a ?11.?____________
little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black ?12.?____________
dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I ?13.?____________
liked it at once. Every day after school I played the ?14.?____________
dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad ?15.?____________
to have it as my company. One day the dog went away ?16.?____________
and never came back again. All my families were out searching ?17.?____________
for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried ?18.?____________
about it all those days. A week later a letter came about ?19.?____________
my aunt saying that the little dog had returned ?20.?____________
三.
? A warm - heart nurse on her first day’s work came to ?21.?____________
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for?22.?____________
him, and he only waved his hands and said something ?23.?____________
she could hardly understand. She asked him again ?24.?____________
and he just kept saying the different words, but ?25.?____________
in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She ?26.?____________
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to ?27.?____________
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. “My ?28.?____________
dear girl,” said the doctor after listen carfully to ?29.?____________
what she repeats,“he was saying you’re standing on?30.?____________
my oxygen pipe.” ?
四.
? An old man went to the hospital for something was trouble? ?31.?____________
with his lungs. Come to see him, the doctor said, “Well,? ?32.?____________
Mr. John, you are going to have an injections(注射),? ?33.?____________
and then you’ll probably feel very better. ”In the evening,? ?34.?____________
a young nurse came to Mr. John’s bed and said gently ?35.?____________
to him, “I’m going to give you first injection now, Mr. ?36.?____________
John. When do you want it?” The old patient seemed puzzled .? ?37.?____________
He saw at the nurse for several seconds, and then said,? ?38.?____________
“Nobody has ever let me to choose that before. Are you really ?39.?____________
going to let me choose now? No, Mr. John, ” replied she, “Where ?40.?____________
do you want your injection? Well, then, ” Mr. John answered with ?
a smile, “I want it in YOUR arm, please.”? ?
五.
Have you ever heard the saying: All work and no play ?41.?____________
makes Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you study ?42.?____________
all the times you will become a boring person. You must ?43.?____________
go out and have a fun with your friends, otherwise you’ll ?44.?____________
lose him. No one wants to be friends with someone who? ?45.?____________
only talks work and study.? ?46.?____________
? Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try ?47.?____________
remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one ?48.?____________
else. You don’t have to compete for your classmates. No ?49.?____________
one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights ?50.?____________
in a week. ?
六.
? Around the world more and more people are???????????????????????? ?51.?____________
taken part in dangerous sports and activities. Of??????????????????????? ?52.?____________
course, there have always been people have looked???????????????????? www.7caiedu.cn (?http:?/??/?www.7caiedu.cn?) ?53.?____________
for adventure. They look for an immediately pleasure??????????????????? ?54.?____________
from a dangerous activity what may last only a few????????????????????? ?55.?____________
minutes or even second. Bungee jumping is considered???????????????? ?56.?____________
a good example of such a activity. You jump from a?????????????????? ?57.?____________
high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope??????????????????? ?58.?____________
tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers??????????????????? ?59.?____________
an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground.?????????????????????? ?60.?____________
七.
Dear Michelle,?
I'm very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia?61.?________
The school I study at is a government school. Although I'm new to my ?62.?________
classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them? ?63.?________
I come from Hong Kong and that I like to play with computer games, listen to ?64.?________
music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life.??? ?65.?________
Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six??? ?66.?________
public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes' walk from ?67.?________
which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space.? ?68.?________
Michelle, I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend ?69.?________
together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates. ?70.?________
Best wishes.?
Yours,?
Josphine?
八.
Mary was a university student. She didn’t have more money ?71.?___________
and her parents were not rich, but she had an uncle was ?72.?___________
fortunately enough to be a millionaire. He always gave her valuable ?73.?___________
Christmas and birthday present. When her uncle’s birthday came ?74.?___________
round. Mary want to buy him something really special, but because ?75.?___________
he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into ?76.?___________
the shop in her town and explained her problem to one of helpful ?77.?___________
shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have to?78.?___________
?someone who has already got something he wants ?79.?___________
The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy” ?80.?___________
九.
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I?????
should try to save electricity in my daily life. For an example,??
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,?????
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to??????
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try?????????
to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will??????
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks??????
because they are made up of wood. I believe that doing all????
these small things will improve our environment but help?????
making our world a better place to live in.?????????????????? ?81._________
82._________
83._________
84._________
85._________
86._________
87. ________
88. ________
89._________
90. _______
十.
About one dozen ancient bridges were still buried under the earth?91.?_________
in Beijing, according to Kong Qingpu, an expert in the bridge field. ?92.?_________
The 13 bridges were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty???? ?93.?_________
and they were buried under the earth main for two reasons. Firstly,? ?94.?_________
some open rivers were changed into covering pipes and their bridges??? ?95.?_________
were buried, too. Secondly, some open rivers were filled. Neither were ?96.?_________
their bridges. Kong who has worked a specialist for 47 years wants? ?97.?_________
to be record the underground bridges. He tries to make a list of them and ?98.?_________
add them to the history of bridges. Ancient bridges, both above or? ?99.?_________
under the ground, are all paid attention to. We must be protected.? ?100.?_________
?
答案
一.
1.?other前加the the other day为固定搭配。?
2.?felt →heard 宾语补足语是shouting,故谓语用heard。?
3.?He →It 不知男女时用it。?
4.?去掉were 现在分词作后置定语。?
5.?√?
6.?So →But 转折关系。?
7.?decide →decided 通篇皆用一般过去时。?
8.?.by →at at the table坐在桌子旁?
9.?that →what what在从句中作宾语;that不作任何成分。?
10.?graduated后加from graduate from固定词组,表示“毕业于……”。
一.
11.?brought前加and,用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。
12.?for改为as “作为生日礼物”。
13.?on后加it,“它身上有斑点”,on用作介词,如果用with sth. on则表示“穿着,(灯)亮着”等。
14.?played后加with,play with表示“与…嬉戏”。
15.?more删去,“给我乐趣”。
16.?away改为out,go out表示“出门,出去”,go away表示“走开”。
17.?families改为family,指“我”的家人。
18.?found前加be,用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。
19.?about改为from,指“我姨给我来了一封信”。
20.?√
三?
21.warm-heart →warm-hearted.?
解析:“形容词+名词+ed”构成复合形容词。
22.him∧ →if/whether.
解析:if/whether意为“是否”,在此引导宾语从句。
23.and →but.
解析:表转折应使用but.
24.√
25.different →same.
解析:由keep saying可推知。
26.more →much或去掉more.
解析:lower是low的比较级,所以不可再用more.“much+比较级”意为“…的多”。
27.death →dead.
解析:find him dead意为“发现他死了”。
28.∧sounds →the.
解析:sounds后接定语从句,表特指应带定冠词the.
29.1isten →1istening.
解析:介词after后接动词-ing形式作宾语。时。
30.repeats →repeated.
解析:讲述过去的情况应使用过去
四.?
31.?trouble改为wrong。此处为表主语,应为形容词,trouble为名词。
32.?come改为coming,此处为分词作状语。
33.?an改为some,“注射”用了复数,因此用some修饰。
34.?very改为much.very不能修饰比较级。
35.?√
36.?first前加your或the.
37.?When改为Where此处为问地点。
38.?saw改为looked. look at“看”表动作。see“看见”表结果。
39.?去to. let后不加to.
40.?No改为Yes.
五.
41.?在heard后加 of, hear of 表“听说”
42.?正确
43.?times改为 time, all the time 表示“一直”
44.?a 去掉, fun是不可数名词,have fun表“过得快乐”
45.?him 改成them,them指代 your friends
46.?talk后加about,talk about表示“谈论”
47.?try 后加to, try to do表“尽力、努力地做某事”
48.?what改为that,that引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,所以不用what.
49.?for改成with/against, compete for表示“为……竞争”,而表示compete with/against“与……人竞争”
50.?happier改成 happy,次句中没有比较的对象,因此不用比较级。
六.
51.?in the? →the。介词短语around the world 意思是“全世界”。
52.?taken? →taking。 people作主语,应用主动结构。
53.?people? →people who。? who have looked for adventure 应为定语从句,修饰people。
54.?immediately? →immediate。 Immediate 作pleasure的定语。
55.?what? →that/which。 that/which may last…为定语从句, 修饰pleasure。
56.?second? →seconds。 minutes与seconds 为并列结构。
57.?such a? →such an。
58.?place of? →place。 200 meters above the ground …作后置定语,修饰a high place。
59.?√
60.?hit? →hitting。 stop sb. (from) doing 结构。
七.
61.?exciting →excited,自己感到兴奋。
62.?Although →Because或Since或As,根据逻辑关系判断,不能用表示"虽然"的although.
63.?第一个me → myself, introduce oneself to sb.将自己介绍给某人。
64.?去掉with, play computer games表示"玩电脑游戏",play为及物动词。
65.?Australia →Australian,此处该用形容词,而不用名词Australia.
66.?第一个big前加a, 即a big country.
67.?library →libraries,根据上文的many修饰判断。
68.?which →where,此处该是where引导的状语从句。
69.?spend →spent,强调曾经一起度过的日子,表示"过去"。
70.?√
八.
71.?more-much??
72.?who/that???
73.?fortunately-fortunate
74.?present-presents?
75.?want-wanted????
76.?how-what
77.?the -a?
78.?to-for???
79.?something-everything???
80.?√
九.
81.?正确?????????
82.?去掉an???????????
83.?leave 前加to??
84.?on 改为off??
85.?wise 改为wisely
86.?all改为both
87.?cup改为cups?
88.?去掉up?????????
89.?but改为and??
90.?making改为make
十.
91.?were are???????????????????
92.?正确???????????????????????
93.?dynasty dynasties?
94.?main mainly???????????????
95.?covering covered?????????
96.?Neither So?
97.?在worked后面加as???
98.?去掉be???????????????????????
99.?or and?????????
100.?We They ??