2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（二）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（二）含答案

本精品共28篇短文，有的有解析，精选有2019年的练习题，也精选有2017年和2016年的练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Section A
A（成长故事）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house 1.　　　　 excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand 2.k　　　　 over a bottle of paint on the 3.　　　　[?elf]. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face 4.　　　　　　（充满） fear.?
I 5.s　　　　 and said, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I 6.　　　　　　　（拿出） a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 7.　　　　 a big tree.”?
His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the 8.w　　　　.?
We 9.s　　　　 the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted 10.　　　　 Roy.The night before Roy left for university, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve never 11.w　　　　 about making mistakes,” he continued. “I believe I can always 12.　　　　　　（找出） ways to solve the problems.”?
That’s for sure. Making mistakes 13.　　　　 part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldn’t do is to 14.　　　　　　（逃离） it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. 15.　　　　　　 （事实上）, our attitudes may make a difference.
【参考答案】
1.with　2.knocked　3.shelf　4.was full of/was filled with　5.smiled
6.took out　7.into　8.wall　9.spent　10.by　11.worried　12.find out
13.is　14.run away from　15.In fact

B（情感与情绪）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They think they should 1.　　　　 allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 2.　　　　　　（阻碍）their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions??
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a 3.s　　　　 star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she 4.　　　　　　（长大）. However, her parents don’t want her to 5.　　　　 [?pr?kt?s] singing because they think their daughter should study hard to 6.　　　　　　（取得好成绩） and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 7.　　　　 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” 8.s　　　　 her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “I know my parents 9.　　　　　（关心） me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious 10.　　　　 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision to 11.a　　　　 my dream,” says Liu Ying.?
Doctors say lots of pressure is 12.b　　　　 for children’s development. Society should 13.　　　　　　（注意） the health of teenagers. 14.P　　　　 have to own the correct attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy 15.　　　　 happy children!
【参考答案】
1.be　2.get in the way of　3.singing　4.grows up　5.practice
6.get good grades　7.on/doing　8.says　9.care about　10.about　
11.achieve 12.bad　13.pay attention to　14.Parents　15.and

C（校园生活）
　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He 1.l　　　　 in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he 2.　　　　　　（起床） at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.?
One hour later, the 3.l　　　　 start. The students usually study math, English, 4.　　　　 [?h?str?] and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and 5.　　　　　　（做运动） after lunch. They have a ten-minute break 6.　　　　 classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, 7.r　　　　 books and doing their homework.?
Richard likes his school very much. He 8.　　　　　　（擅长） English and geography, but he doesn’t like math.?
Richard and all his friends 9.s　　　　 the whole day at school. Lunch is 10.　　　　 one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. That is 11.w　　　　 he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, 12.　　　　 some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.?
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t 13.　　　　　　（上学）. On Saturday, he always goes 14.　　　　 the cinema or to the sports center. On Sunday, he just 15.　　　　　　（散步） with his dog.
【参考答案】
1.lives　2.gets up　3.lessons　4.history　5.play/do sports　
6.between 7.reading　8.is good at/does well in　9.spend　10.at　
11.why　12.but 13.go to school　14.to　15.goes for a walk/takes a walk

D（语言学习）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　You have been working hard to learn English. Many people find it hard to learn the language. Well, how about Chinese? Do you know more and more foreigners 1.　　　　 trying to learn Chinese? 2.　　　　　　（按照） a survey, one in four American young men would like 3.　　　　 learn it. There will be over 150,000, 000 people learning Chinese 4.　　　　　　（全世界） in early 2019.?
“5.　　　　　　（因为） China’s fast development, Chinese has become more 6.　　　　 [?ju?sfl] in communication between people. More and more people 7.b　　　　 to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.?
8.　　　　　　（例如）, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, 9.　　　　　　（多于） 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. 10.L　　　　 year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they 11.h　　　　 done a good job.?
Although Chinese is becoming more 12.　　　　 more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to 13.l　　　　. Usually, it will take an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good 14.　　　　 Chinese. He needs only 480 15.h　　　　 for French, Spanish or Italian.?
【参考答案】
1.are　2.According to　3.to　4.all over the world/around the world 5.Because of　
6.useful　7.begin　8.For example　9.more than　10.Last
11.had　12.and　13.learn　14.at　15.hours

E（饮食与健康）
　　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Just as the saying goes that every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and 1.　　　　. I think you might hold the same opinion as me.?
Most junk food 2.　　　　 quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. Most students like junk food 3.　　　　　　（因为） its taste. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go 4.　　　　 for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have 5.s　　　　 to eat. 6.　　　　　　（此外）, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.?
Compared with some 7.f　　　　 with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can 8.　　　　　　 （在……制作） school dining halls. So students don’t have to 9.　　　　 [t?u?z] unhealthy food from outside.However, 10.　　　　　　（太多） oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. If someone eats junk food a lot, it is 11.b　　　　 for his or her health.?
12.　　　　　　（总之）, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids 13.　　　　 healthy and balanced food and make 14.t　　　　 know about the harm of junk food. Then they will make 15.h　　　　 choices for themselves.?
【参考答案】
1.disadvantages　2.is　3.because of　4.hungry　5.something
6.What’s more　7.food　8.be made in　9.choose　10.too much　
11.bad 12.In a word/In short　13.with　14.them　15.healthier

F（计划与安排）
　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What 1.k　　　　 of job would be right for you? 2.　　　　　　（考虑） your interests and your skills. You may like to listen 3.　　　　 music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to 4.　　　　　　（与……相处） people. Knowing both your interests 5.　　　　 skills will help make a better plan for your job.?
To get an 6.　　　　 [a??d??] of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about 7.w　　　　 you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list of choices 8.t　　　　 might match your interests. You can keep your lists with the projects that can make your dream 9.　　　　　　（实现）.?
Roberta Zhan is 10.　　　　 art designer.She enjoyed 11.i　　　　 something in her mind’s eye. She 12.t　　　　 art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about 13.　　　　　　（拍照） on her own.?
Here is what she says: “ If you have a job you like, a job means much more 14.　　　　 just making money. It means using your talents, 15.　　　　　　（做贡献）, and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ”?
【参考答案】
1.kind　2.Think about　3.to　4.get on/along with　5.and　6.idea
7.what　8.that　9.come true　10.an　11.imagining　12.took
13.taking photos/pictures　14.than　15.making a contribution

G（日常生活）
　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
This teenager can cook and his mom’s very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager.He 1.g　　　　 to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 2.　　　　　　（做运动）. But between 5:30 and 6:30 3.　　　　 Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the 4.f　　　　: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.?
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn 5.h　　　　 to cook. Math and English are important 6.　　　　　　（当然）, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. 7.　　　　　　（起先）, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using the recipes 8.　　　　 some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 9.　　　　 [su?p]. It was good! We all liked 10.　　　　 very much,” Tom’s mom says.“I love cooking and I think I 11.　　　　　　（擅长） it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t 12.d　　　　 and it’s great fun!” Tom 13.s　　　　. In the past, Tom didn’t 14.　　　　　　（帮助解决困难） at home and his mom wasn’t pleased 15.　　　　 him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.?
【参考答案】
1.goes　2.playing sports/taking exercise　3.from　4.family　5.how
6.of course　7.At first　8.in　9.soup　10.it　11.am good at/do well in
12.difficult　13.says　14.help out　15.with


Section B
A（环境保护）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit 1.　　　　 helping others.We live in a village. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. 2.B　　　　 some people throw some rubbish out of their car windows.?
What I often practice with my daughters is 3.　　　　　　 （捡起） rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see 4.w　　　　 can collect the most rubbish. They often say to me in an 5.　　　　 [?k?sa?t?d] voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy. Stop the car!” Without thinking more, we often 6.　　　　　　（下车） our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. 7.　　　　　　（事实上）, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish 8.　　　　 parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.?
One day I 9.s　　　　 a man picking up rubbish on the road. He raised his head and said to me 10.　　　　 a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to 11.p　　　　 our natural world.”?
There are many other 12.w　　　　 to provide kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can 13.　　　　　　（想起） something helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and 14.　　　　　　（此外）, it can set a good example. Helping others 15.　　　　 helping yourself.?
【参考答案】
1.of　2.But　3.picking up　4.who　5.excited　
6.get out of　7.In fact 8.in　9.saw　10.with　
11.protect　12.ways　13.think of　14.what’s more 15.is

B（安全问题）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　In China, safety has become a serious problem and learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now.1.H　　　　 should you keep yourself safe? Here are some tips 2.　　　　 you.?
3.　　　　 school:?
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto 4.s　　　　, or stay in a safer corner.If you 5.　　　　　　（摔倒） in a crowded place, what you should do first is to cover your head with both your hands.?
On your way home or 6.　　　　 school:?
7.　　　　　　（等待） the traffic light to turn green. If you see a car coming, don’t 8.c　　　　 the road until it really stops.Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you 9.e　　　　.?
When there’s a fire:
10.　　　　　　（保持冷静） and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose 11.　　　　　　（以便于） you don’t breathe in smoke.?
For 12.　　　　 [?ra?d?????] on the escalator:?
It is dangerous to run 13.　　　　　　（上上下下） on the escalator.You should hold onto handrails and stand on the 14.r　　　　 side of the escalator.Because your right arms 15.　　　　 stronger.?
【参考答案】
1.How　2.for　3.At　4.something　5.fall down　6.to　7.Wait for
8.cross　9.easily　10.Keep/Stay calm　11.so that　12.riding　13.up and down
14.right　15.are

C（科技与社会）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing video games, using computers 1.　　　　 so on.So, it is natural that parents should know 2.a　　　　 the “screen time” the children spend 3.　　　　　　（在……前） an electronic device.?
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, 4.　　　　　　（至少） for older boys and girls. 5.　　　　 October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） listed several suggestions for 6.p　　　　 and children.?
Avoid digital media use in children younger 7.t　　　　 18 to 24 months. And avoid using media as a way to 8.　　　　 [?k?mf?t] your child.?
For children 9.　　　　 two to five, allow one hour’s screen time on “high-quality programming” a day and watch it 10.w　　　　 your child.?
For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend 11.　　　　　　（太多） time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not 12.　　　　　　（代替） healthy sleep, exercising and doing homework. Doing more other activities 13.　　　　 good for the children.?
Make sure to have media-free 14.t　　　　 together as a family, such as dinner or driving. 15.　　　　　　（关闭） your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.??
【参考答案】
1.and　2.about　3.in front of　4.at least　5.In　6.parents　7.than
8.comfort　9.from　10.with　11.too much　12.take the place of　13.is
14.time　15.Turn off

D(2016 宁波改编)
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (1) ________ Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends (2) ________ (wonder) whether his son would return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (3) ________ (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira’s son broke his (4) ________. Once again the villagers came to visit (5) ________ (he) and once again the old man thanked them and said “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised (6)________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly (7) ________！
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (8) ________ the army. When they found his son had a (9)________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (10)_ _______ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
【参考答案】
1. called/named 2. wondered 3. politely 4. leg 5. him
6. to hear 7. hurt 8. join 9. broken 10. good

E(2017预测)
Andre McDonnell hands out(分发) free shoes to the homeless (1) ________ his spare time. This American (2) ________ (give) away over 7，000 pairs of shoes so far.
Andre's idea is simple: he(3) ________ (collect) new or used shoes through donations(捐赠), and then cleans them himself. He actually spends $50 to $60 each week (4) ________ (clean) shoes in a store. Once the shoes are ready, Andre walks to some squares to hand (5) ________ out to the homeless. When he makes a donation, he takes a picture with the person who receives the shoes, (6) ________ then emails it to the donor. He posts(公布) the pictures online as (7) ________, so people can see them.
About four years ago, when Andre (8) ________ (play) basketball one day, he saw a homeless man without shoes on. So he took (9) ________ his shoes and offered them to the man. The man took the shoes with a smile. As Andre walked away, he felt the gravel(砂砾) under his own (10) ________ (foot). He thought he could do something more.
【参考答案】
1. during/in 2. has given 3. collects 4. cleaning 5. them
6. and 7. well 8. was playing 9. off 10. feet

F
Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be “To m__1__me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a__2__?want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c__3__. But in many countries, clothes sometimes c__4__?a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t__5__?of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still(仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f__6__designer.?
Fashion is always c?__7__. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only wear last month’s clothes a few t__8__. Some people have too m___9___ clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m__10__though they are still new.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1:make 2:also 3:cheap 4:cost 5:thousands
6:famous 7:changing? 8:times 9:many 10:more

G
A man had two sons. They were twins. They were b__1__ at almost the same time and looked quite alike. But in one important way, they were very d__2___.
One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者), while the o__3___ was a pessimist(悲观主义者). The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in one's life. He didn't want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his best friend Johnson about this p__4____.
Johnson was a man of many ideas. Then he asked, “W__5___ is their next birthday?"
The father replied,” It’s on Wednesday. They will be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Johnson said. "Here's what you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really w__6___ present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That will work!"
The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning, the two boys got their birthday p__7___. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. He said, "I don't l__8___ this very much. I am sure it won't keep good time. It will always be fast or s__9___ and it will probably break easily. Then I have to s__10___ lots of money getting it repaired. "Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me shoelaces(鞋带),” he said. He held up the shoelaces and said, "I can use it when I have new shoes.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.born 2.different 3.other 4.problem 5.when
6.wonderful 7.present 8.like 9.slow 10.spend

Section C
A
A 10-year-old school boy named Bian Jinyang, has made himself well-known by w 1 stories like Harry Potter’s.
Bian Jinyang, Junior 1 student has written two books Shi guang Mo qi and Qin ren Bu luo. The first book has sold m_ 2__ than 120,000 copies in China and a third one, Tou zhong Jiao qing, will come out soon.
Just like the Harry Potter stories, Bian’s stories are a 3 magic. But they do not take place in a magic school. They may h 4 in any corner of the world. Or even in outer s 5 In Qinren Buluo, Emperor Qin Shihuang sends 1, 000 boys and girls t__6 _ Japan, but aliens(太空人) take them to a 7 planet. Then a kid tries to take them b 8 to Earth.
“People say I don’t have experience in life because I’m young.” He said, “They are r 9 . But just because of that I can write stories like these, I can think about things that adults can’t think of!”
Now a company in the US has p 10 Bian ＄150,000 for the right(权力) to put his first book in English in America.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. writing 2.more 3.about 4.happen 5.space
6.to 7.another 8.back 9.right 10.paid

B
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海边).They enjoyed w__1__ the seagulls(海鸥).They learned a l__2___about these lovely birds .They will often come c__3___to you when you are eating something . If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up.
Seagulls swim very w___4___,but they don’t often dive for fish .They are good at f___5__with their wings ,when a seagull is in the s__6___he puts his legs under his body ,Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w__7___their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground .Mary liked to s__8___ them gliding (滑翔)over the water as they often do ,without m___9__their wings but she said she didn’t like the n__10___they make.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.watching 2.lot 3.close 4.well 5.flying
6.sea . 7.with 8.see .moving 10.noise

C
In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major (主要的) causes of air pollution. What will cars be l___1___ in the future?
Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b___2___ they use too much petrol(汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m___3___ without a motor(马达) or air condition. It will have no radios or lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o__4___ air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system (控制系统) because it w___5___ use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in car a____6____, because the top speed will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c___7___, because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s____8____ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production (生产) of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b___9___. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips c___10_____, they won’t feel sick any more. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.like 2.because 3.made 4.open 5.won’t
6.accident. 7.colours 8.sure 9.before 10.comfotably.

D
some animals use some ways to tell each other whether there is food o___1___ something dangerous and so on .
some other animals s ___2___ things by making sounds.
We people have a large n___3___ of words that no animal has .They have the meaning of the thing,idea or something e___4___ we can tell each other what is in our mind or how we feel.By writing words down we can r___5___ things that have happened or send a m___6___to people far away .No animal has such k___7___ of language.
No one knows h___8___ man learn to make words.Perhaps he began by making sounds l___9___ those he heard all around him . AS the centuries passed ,man made more and more words.This is w___10___ we mean by language
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. or 2 .say 3 number 4.else 5 remember 6 message 7.kind 8. how 9. like 10.what

E
Many people think the more time is s___1___, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole d___2___ doing school work except the three meals.
?
　　Modern students have many i___3___ . They love sports, computers and music. A two-day holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do w___4___ they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to e___5___ themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 until Sunday night. And there is not e___6___ time to finish the homework carefully . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers a___7___ .
　　Things always get w___8___ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their health.
A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition （状况） should be c___9___ to give students both pleasure ___10___ knowledge.?Please give students less homework but leave them?more?free time.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】.
1.spent 2.day 3. interests 4.what 5.enjoy 6. enough 7. angry 8. worse 9. changed 10.and

F
What‘s the coolest of transportation （交通工具） for middle school students back from the winter holidays？ A racing bike？ A car？ No， it’s a special （1）_______ of shoe called Heelys （暴走鞋）。 Heelys look just like common （2）_______ shoes， but they have a wheel hidden in the heel （鞋跟）。 So instead of （3）_______， kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and （4）______，” said Wu Peng， a boy who wore them on his （5）______ day back at No， 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even （6）_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his Heelys！
Other students think these are very cool， （7）_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some （8）_______ have fallen down while using these shoes， and some have been hurt.
“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes， so it‘s （9）_______ to fall，” said Liu Rui， a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic， Beijing. Even （10）______， Liu said， “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles （脚踝） and legs.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1—5、but， follow， cool， bad， first，
6—10、sports， easy， walk， child， kind

G
It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______（1） the animals？ Some scientists t_______（2） it should be Alex， an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______（3） with people！
When he says “come here”， he really w_______（4） someone to come up to him.“
“Alex is as clever as a c_______（5） of 2 or 3 years old，” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______（6） he has been taught. He u_______（7） the words！”
Alex can tell about 50 d_______（8） things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ （9） how man does？ Nobody can say. But the q_______ （10） is very interesting.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. among. 2. think. 3. talk. 4. wants. 5. child.
6. sounds. 7. understands. 8. different. 9. way. 10. question.


Section D
A
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓） with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech， 35 years old， said that when he was sending out milk as u____（1） along Pine Street， he s____（2） heard a loud， strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall， southern England. "That must be a fire， I t____（3），" Leech said."Then I quickly d____（4） to do something. So I p____（5） the door in and then I s____（6） for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______（7）。 "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____（8） the shop， the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the 1____ （9） of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____（10） all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone，" Leech said jokingly.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. usual.2. suddenly. 3. thought.4. decided. 5. pushed.
6. shouted. 7. everywhere. 8. reached. 9. lives. 10. opening.

B
In May 2001, I 1 (find) a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 2 September11, 2001, I arrived at 3 (I) building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee 4 (one). I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two 5 (block) from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could 6 (join) the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in 7 (belief) at the black smoke rising above the 8 (burn) building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years9 (late), I woke up at 10:00 am. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I 10 (miss) my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpected turned into a good thing.
1. __ 2. __ 3. 4. ____ 5.
6. 7. __ 8. ___ 9. __ 10.
【参考答案】
1.found 2.on 3.my 4.first 5.blocks
6.join 7.disbelief 8.burning 9.later 10.missed

C
For this 1 (month) Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that he used to be really shy and took up 2 (sing) to deal with her 3 (shy). As she got 4 (well), she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able 5 (travel) and meet new people all the time. “I used to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 6 , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have worried about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t 7 (have) much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always 8 (guard) around me.
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins
9 (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how
10 (difficulty) the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
1. ____ 2. ___ 3. 4. _____ 5. __
6. __ 7. ______ 8. ___ 9. _ 10.
【参考答案】
1.month’s 2.singing 3.shyness 4.better 5.to travel
6.However 7.have 8.guards 9.slowly 10.difficult

D
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in
1 (south) China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a
bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 2 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 3 (dangerous) to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 4 (million) sharks are caught and 5 (trade)in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds 6_______sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.
Environmental 7 (protect) groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws 8 (stop)the sale of shark fins. 9 far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat 10 (they)? Help save the sharks!
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. 4. ___ 5.
6. 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. 10.
【参考答案】
1. southern 2. ocean’s 3. danger 4. million 5. traded
6.of 7.protection 8.to stop 9.So 10. them

E
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were 1._________(make) in the countries. However, you could be wrong. Knag Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 2.________(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted 3. ______( buy) a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in
4.________(china).”Toys isn’t the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “5.______I had to visit five or six stores 6.________ finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can 7._______(hard) avoid buying products made in China. “ In fact”, he continues, “there 8._________(be)so many things made in China---footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!”Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so 9. ___________(well) at making these everyday things. However, 10.________(his) hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. 4. ___ 5.
6. 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. 10.
【参考答案】
1.made 2.went 3. to buy 4.China 5.But
6. before 7. hardly 8. were 9.good 10. he

F
（2017年）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a mother horse told her son, “My child, will you???1??(happy) go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill(磨坊) to make it???2???flour?” The little horse agreed without hesitation and???3 ?(run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back.
After some time, the little horse came to a river,???4???blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got???5???(confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, “Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river?” The cow answered, “Definitely you can. The water is very shallow.” When the little horse was about???6??(cross) the river, a squirrel shouted to him, “Don’t cross the river. You will drown.” Not???7??(know) what to do, the little horse decided to go back to ask his mother, who said, “My son, it’s not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it???8????try by yourself, and then you’ll know the answer.”
With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor
? 9??(deeply). It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. He also learned to overcome???10??(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.?
【参考答案】
1. happily? 2. into? 3. ran? 4. which?? 5. confused??
6. to cross 7. knowing? 8. a? 9. deep? 10. difficulties?

G
（2017年）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（每空一词）
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult w? 1???their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big p? 2 .
Joy is 15 years old. One day, her parents went away on? b?3??????, so she had to stay at home?a? 4. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents weren’t in. She could do???a? 5??that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she?felt???h? 6?. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to???h? 7. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she?m? 8?her parents very much.?F? 9??she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life s? 10??, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
【参考答案】
1.without?2.problem 3.business 4.alone 5. anything?
6.hungry 7.herself?8.missed?9.Finally 10.skills


























































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