新目标(Go for it)版 七年级下册
学习目标
1. To learn to ask and answer questions using the present progressive tense and simple present tense.
He’s playing soccer. He plays soccer every Saturday.
2. To learn to use How questions.
How’s the weather?
How’s it going?
3. To learn to use What questions.
What are they doing?
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How many countries do you know?
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What’s the weather like in New York?
It’s cloudy.
How’s the weather in Shanghai?
It’s windy.
What’s the weather like in London?
It’s raining.
How’s the weather in Toronto?
It’s snowing.
1.后可接时间、地点
How’s the weather today?
How’s the weather in Sichuan?
2.回答用“It’s + 天气.”
—How’s the weather today?
—It’s cloudy.
3.同义句为:What’s the weather like?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
= What’s the weather like in Beijing?
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
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am doing
do
Is
studying
is studying
How’s it going
are making
make
Is
talking
talks
?
A: ?
B: Great.
A: what John right now?
B: He soccer. He
soccer every Saturday.
How’s it going
is
doing
is playing
plays
How’s it going
该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄用语，意为“近况如何？一切还好吗？”后可接with sb./sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。
如：How’s it going with Peter?
How’s it going with your study?
How’s it going? 近来可好？
对 “How’s it going?” 回答可以用：
Not bad. 还不错。
Pretty good. 相当好。
Great! 很好！
Terrible! 很糟糕！
Just so-so. 马马虎虎。
Fine! 很好！
现在进行时态
1. 定义：
2. 构成：主语+be+动词现在分词
be 随着人称、数的变化而变化
表示现在正在进行的动作
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
1. A: What are you doing?
B: I ________ my homework. I always ___ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now?
B: He ________ soccer. He _____ soccer every Saturday.
be play study talk do make
am doing
do
is playing
plays
3a
3. A: __ Julie ________ English right now?
B: No, she isn’t. She _________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing?
B: They __________ soup. They can
____ very good soup.
5. A: __ Lisa _______ on the phone again?
B: Yes, she ____ on the phone for three
hours every day!
Is studying
is studying
are making
make
Is talking
talks
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart.
It’s sunny.
It’s windy.
It’s cold.
It’s hot.
It’s raining.
He is playing the guitar.
They are walking.
They are cooking.
He is writing a letter.
They are playing football.
3b
How’s the weather? What are they doing?
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Lucy
Helen
Mark
Gina
1. 上海的天气怎样？
How’s the weather in Shanghai?
2. 近况如何？
How is it going (with you)?
3. 乔叔叔正在给孩子们煮晚餐。
Uncle Joe is cooking dinner for kids.
4. 孩子们正在玩电脑游戏。
The children are playing computer games.
Translate the sentences.
Choose the best answer
1. Just a minute! My brother ____ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing
C. washed D. will wash
2.— Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
— Wait a minute. He _____ a shower.
A. is taking B. takes
C. took D. was taking
3. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?
— She can’t go to the museum with us. She _____ some visitors around our school.
A. is showing B. shows
C. has showed D. was showing
4. — Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
— Just a moment. I _____ a message.
A. send B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
5. You ____. Don’t talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving
C. were driving D. have driven
6. — Mum, it’s late. Why are you still here?
— Dad hasn’t come back yet. I ____ for him.
A. am waiting B. was waiting
C. waited
7. — I can’t find David. Where is he?
— He _______ for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
8. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.
A. is watching B. watches
C. watched
9. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____ singing lessons to do it.
A. took B. has taken
C. is taking D. was taking.
10. — Julie, what ____ in your hand?
— Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.
A. do you hold B. are you holding
C. were you holding D. will you hold
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
The school is over. The children are playing in groups. Some _________ (play) basketball in the playground. Some ___________ (walk) around the pool. Some __________ (read) books under the trees. Look! Two boys _____________ (climb up) the trees to help a cat down.
are playing
are walking
are reading
are climbing up
—How’s it going?
—It's great/not bad/terrible...
—How’s the weather there?
—It’s snowing/sunny…
—What are you doing?
—I’m doing my homework. I usually do my homework in the evening.
谢谢
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1）当have/has表示“拥有”时，不用于进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭、玩的高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。
I am have many books.
They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。
现在进行时的特殊用法
2）有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位移的动词，如，go, become, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, return.等。
现在进行表将来
现在进行时的特殊用法
Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午十一点我姑姑将去上海。
现在进行时的特殊用法
3）并不是所有含有now, look, listen等词语都用现在进行时。所有的时态要根据上下文语境来判断。
She can ride a bike now.现在他会骑自行车了。
Look! There comes a bus!看！公交车来了。
现在进行时的特殊用法
5大
特殊情况
不使用现在进行时的情况
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She often does her homework in the evening.
她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now.
现在她正在做作业。
一、概念不同：
现在进行时VS一般现在时
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第 三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
现在进行时VS一般现在时
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
三、时间状语不同：
现在进行时VS一般现在时
如：
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
（一般现在时）
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
现在进行时VS一般现在时
考查现在进行时与一般现在时的结构。根据题意： (1) 表示“习惯性动作”适用一般现在时； (2) 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，适用现在进行时。
【典例1】用词语的正确行使填空
(1) We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .
(2) Listen! Lucy ____________(sing )now.
go
is singing
(3) Where is Lily? She _________(read) under the tree.
(4) Can you _____(swim)? Yes ,I can .
(5) Bill speaks Japanese. He ___________ (not speak)
Chinese.
考查现在进行时与一般现在时的结构。根据题意： (3)询问此时此刻Lily在做什么适用现在进行时； (4)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时； (5)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时。
is reading
swim
doesn’t speak
【典例2】 Look! Tom __________? in the sea now. A. swims? B. swimming
C. is swimming D. is swiming
考查时态。look是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为be + v-ing，而根据“直、去、双、变”原则，swim的动名词形式为swimming，故答案选C。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
