高中英语 人教版选修10 Unit 4 Learning effectively about language--Grammar课件(共41张 )

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名称 高中英语 人教版选修10 Unit 4 Learning effectively about language--Grammar课件(共41张 )
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更新时间 2019-04-15 09:02:21

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课件41张PPT。 Subjunctive Mood
--Revision一、Types of mood 语气的分类 1)indicative mood 陈述语气
2)imperative mood 祈使语气
3)subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。 indicative mood indicative mood imperative mood imperative moodIf I won a lot of money, I would buy an expensive car. Subjunctive mood虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,
而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。Basic GrammarPart OneCompetitionGroup 1Group 2My son whom ________________________,
is eight years old.I love very much that/who/ ×Situation 1We can use if clause to express the subjunctive mood.If I ______(have) time now, I ___________ (go) to watch the 2018 World Cup in Russia.had would go would/could/should/might +动词原形过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)If I ______ (have)a lot of money, I_____________(travel) around the world.had would travel What would you do if you had a lot of money?If I _____ (be)a bird, I _________ (fly)high in the sky.would fly were If I ______(be) President Xi, I ___________ (raise) the teachers' pay.If you were ...(sb/sth you want to be),what would you do?were would raisehad donewould/could/should/might +have doneIf I ____________ (not be)busy last night,
I _______________ (go) to see the film.had not beenwould have goneIf I __________ (drive)more carefully, I _________________ ( not have)the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had
. SharingShare your regrets(遗憾的事情).
I feel very regretful. If I had/hadn't done..., I would (not) have done...
I feel very regretful now. If I had worked harder when I studied in my senior school, I would have admitted into a key univeristy.1.were to+ do
2. should + do
3.过去式(be动词用were)would/could/might/should +have doneIf the world _________________________ (end)in 2030, there ___________(be) no life at all. were to end/should end/ ended would beIf Ma Yun ___________________________ (come)tomorrow, I___________ (ask)him some questions about his success. were to come/should come/ camewould ask
. 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢?假如他看见我, 就会认识我。假如明天下雨, 我就可以晚点起床。If he were to come/should come/ came, what should we say to him.If he were to see/should see/saw me, he would know me.If it were to rain / should rain/rained tomorrow, I could get up late.My son whom ________________________,
is eight years old.I love very much that/who/ ×Situation 2We can use wish to express the subjunctive mood.对现在情况: (谓语动词)
过去式(be动词用were)
对过去情况: (谓语动词)
had done
对未来情况: (谓语动词)
would/could/might + do
should wish 引导的从句 Tutu wishes every day he _____ (have)his birthday.hadThe party was terrible. The girl wishes she ____________ (not go) to it.hadn't gone The farmers wish it ______________ (rain) tomorrow.would rainIt’s time for your oral EnglishTalk with your partners, using the subjunctive mood.1)If you had three wishes, what would they be?
2)If you were to spend a year in a foreign country to improve your English, which countries would you choose and why?
1.If I had three wishes, I wish....
2.If I were to spend a year in a foreign country to improve my English, I would choose ... because...
My son whom ________________________,
is eight years old.I love very much that/who/ ×Situation 3We can use some verbs to express the subjunctive mood. 1) insist 坚持
2) order, command 命令
3) advise, suggest, propose 建议
4) demand, require, request, ask
要求+宾语从句(should)+do 1) He suggested that the twins ___________ (send) to a ballet school.(send)
2)They insisted that he ______________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
3) She requested that no one ____________
(smoke) in the meeting room.
4) They demanded that the best food _________________.(cook)
(should) be cookedbe sent(should) take(should)smokeNotice All the evidence suggests that he ________ (steal)the money.
He insisted that he _________(be) the best in the class.Notice:当suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时, 而是“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”的意思时, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气。stolewas 1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules.
2) He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once.3) He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once.
4) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewasExercises
Part two1) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _________(tell)me, I could have helped.
2)Ellen is an excellent dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.
3)I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip then.
4)If there _______(be) no modern technology, we should have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.had toldcould dancehad beenwereFill in the blanksCorrect the sentences 改错1) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
2) If you are me, would you talk to them?
3) If I live near my office, I would walk to work every day.
4) I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
5) He wishes he studied English instead of French in the college.shouldwerelivedwouldhadIt's time for translation .Rose 永远不会忘记那个夜晚,Jack找到一块木板,他坚持让Rose一个人躺在上面。Rose仍然记得Jack对他说:Rose,如果我没有赢得船票,我就不会上船,如果我没有上船,我就不会遇到你。 但Rose多么希望Jack没有赢得船票上船,这样他可以过他自己的人生。Group workRose 永远不会忘记那个夜晚,Jack找到一块木板,他坚持让Rose一个人躺在上面。Rose仍然记得Jack对他说:Rose,如果我没有赢得船票,我就不会上船,如果我没有上船,我就不会遇到你。 但Rose多么希望Jack没有赢得船票上船,这样他可以过他自己的人生。Rose would never forget the night. Jack found a piece of board and he insisted that Rose should lie on it alone. Rose still remembered that Jake told her, “Rose, if I hadn't won the ship ticket, I would not have been on aboard. If I hadn't been on aboard, I would not have met you .” But Rose wished that Jack hadn't won the ticket , so he could lead his own life.SummaryThe situations of using Subjunctive Mood.
1) if clause
2) wish
3) some verbs: insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, ask
Homework1.Review the structures of Subjunctive Mood.
2. Do more exercises to practise using Subjunctive Mood.