I'm watching TV.
What are you doing now?
I’m watching TV.
—He is reading a newspaper.
—What’s he doing?
read a newspaper
看报纸
—He is using the computer.
—What’s he doing?
use the computer
使用电脑
—They are exercising.
—What are they doing?
exercise
运动,锻炼
—They are washing the dishes.
—What are they doing?
wash the dishes
=do the dishes
清洗餐具
—She is cleaning.
—What’s she doing?
clean
打扫
—He is making soup.
—What’s he doing?
make soup
做汤
—She is talking on the phone.
—What’s she doing?
talk on the phone
讲电话
—What’s he/she doing?
—He/She is…
—What are you doing?
—I’m …
—What are they doing?
—They are…
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
1. watching TV __
2. cleaning __
3. reading a newspaper __
4. talking on the phone __
5. listening to a CD __
6. using the computer __
7. making soup ___
8. washing the dishes __
9. exercising ___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
a. Jenny ___ b. John ___ c. Dave and Mary ___
1b Listen. What are these people
doing? Write the numbers from 1a.
1
8
5
Jenny is watching TV.
John is washing the dishes.
Dave and Mary are listening to a CD.
He’s using the computer.
What’s he doing?
She is exercising.
exercise--exercising
What is she doing?
Game
What is she doing now?
She is talking on the phone.
What is she doing?
Game
She’s washing the dishes.
They are eating dinner.
What are they doing?
They’re exercising.
What are they doing?
What are they doing?
They’re watching TV.
They are making soup.
What are they doing?
—Is he singing?
—Yes, he is.
—No, he isn’t.
—Is he playing the piano ?
—Yes, he is.
—No, he isn’t.
—Are they dancing?
—Yes, they are.
—No, they aren’t.
—Is he/she playing the piano ?
—Yes, he/she is.
—No, he/she isn’t.
—Are they cleaning?
—Yes, they are.
—No, they aren’t.
—Are you exercising?
—Yes, I am.
—No, I’m not.
现在进行时一般疑问句:
1. What is Steve
doing?
2. What is Jack
doing?
a. He is watching TV.
b. He is listening to a
CD.
2a Listen and match the answers
with the questions.
Listening
Jack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What _____ you ______, Steve?
Steve: I’m ___________. What about you?
Jack: I’m _______________, but it’s kind of
_______.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very
______. Do you want to _____ the movies?
Jack: That sounds good.
are doing
watching TV
listening to a CD
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
boring
interesting
go to
现在进行时
1.定义:现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前正在做着的动作。
Be (am /is /are) + doing(现在分词)
2.构成:
(1) 肯定句:主语 + be + doing.
Mary is reading a newspaper.
(2)否定句:主语 + be + not + doing.
Mary is not(isn’t) reading a newspaper.
(3)一般疑问句:—Be +主语+doing?
—Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be + not.
—Is Mary reading a newspaper?
—Yes, she is. / No,she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+doing?
—What’ s Mary doing?
—She is reading a newspaper.
现在进行时标志词
此时此刻:now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟
提示语: Listen! Look! Keep quiet! Don’t make noise!
持续进行: these days, all the time
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.
Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days.
注意:
(现在进行时还可以表示一个现阶段频繁发生的动作,常与always, forever等词连用。
He is always asking me the same question.
他总是问我同一个问题。
单项填空
( )1. It's six o'clock now. Many people in the
park.
A. are dancing B. dance
C. is dancing D. dances
( ) 2. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?
—I on the Great Wall of China. I'll
send them to you later.
A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures
C. was taking pictures D. take pictures
A
B
( ) 3. —Are you playing basketball?
—No, we .
A. isn't B. aren't
C. Not D. don't
( ) 4. The Greens dinner now.
A. is having B. having
C. be having D. are having
B
D
( ) 5. —What is your brother doing
when it's ?
—He TV.
A. rain; watch
B. raining; is watching
C. raining; watching
D. rain; is watching
B
动词-ing 变化规则:
1)一般情况在动词原形末尾加 ing .
play----playing watch----watching
clean----cleaning read ----reading
2)以不发音e 结尾,去e 加ing.
take----taking come---coming
use----using write----writing
3)重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing.
run----running swim----swimming
forget----forgetting stop----stopping
4)以--ie结尾的动词,把 –ie 变成 – y,
再加ing
die---dying lie----lying
重读闭音节三要素:
1. 必须是重读音节;
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;
3.元音字母发短元音
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. look ________ 2. go ________
3. come ________ 4. write ________
5. arrive ________ 6. forget ________
7. put ________ 8. lie ________
9. run ________ 10. have ________
looking
going
coming
writing
arriving
forgetting
putting
lying
running
having
Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
What about you?
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for
dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first.
Come at half past six.
Laura: OK. See you then.
2d Role-play the conversation.
1. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。
这是打电话用语。当打电话时,介绍自己时用“This is…”或“It’s…”;问对方用
“Is that…?”或“Who’s that?”例如:
—Hello? This is Bob? Who’s that?
喂?我是鲍勃,你是谁?
—Hi, Bob. It’s Mike here.
你好,鲍勃。我是迈克。
2. Not much. (口语)没什么事。
=Nothing much.
— What are you doing, Linda?
你在做什么事,琳达?
—Not (Nothing) much. I’m just reading a book. 没什么事。我只是在读一本书。
(1)join sb. for + 某餐饭 和某人一起进餐
e.g. Can you join us for lunch?
你能和我们一起吃午饭吗?
(2) join意为“加入”,着重指加入某个团体、组织或党派并成为其中的一员。
e.g. He wants to join the music club.
他想加入音乐俱乐部。
3.Do you want to join me for dinner?
(3)join in 意为“参加,加入”,着重指加入某项活动/比赛,相当于take part in。
e.g. What about joining in my birthday party?
来参加我的生日派对怎样?
用 join 或 join in 填空
(1)We are going to the Great Wall next Sunday.
Will you us?
(2)Why didn't you the talk last night?
join
join in
4. I’d love to. 我很乐意。/我很愿意。
1) 交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可以说成 I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。
2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't .等。
e.g.—Would you like to go to the movies with me?
你要和我一起看电影吗?
—I’d love to. But I have to do my homework.
我很愿意。可是我有很多作业要做。
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
Grammar Focus
3a. Write sentences following the examples.
Jenny/ clean the house/now
_______________________________
2.Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
__________________________________
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
_______________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
_________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
____________________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill are talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
____ Do you want to go tomorrow then?
____ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
____ I’m reading a book.
____ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
____ No, this book is really interesting.
____ What are you doing?
____ Do you want to go to the movies now?
____ Sure, what time?
1
3
2
5
4
6
8
7