厦门市华侨中学2018-2019学年英语必修三unit 1——5基础知识自测（无答案）

厦门市华侨中学2018-2019学年英语必修三基础知识自测 班级： 姓名：


Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. trick n. 恶作剧，窍门& vt.欺骗；
2. gain vt. 获得；得到
3. gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集
4.award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
6.apologize vi.道歉；辩白
7.remind vt.提醒；使想起
8.harvest vi.&vt.收获；收割
9.fool n.愚人&vi. 愚弄， adj.傻的
10. starve vi.（使）饿死；饿得要死
11. drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
12. wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去
13. weep n.&vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪
14. forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；
15. religious adj.宗教上的，虔诚的
16. obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的
17. belief n.信任；信心；信仰
18. permission n.许可；允许
19. beauty n.美；美人
20. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺
21. hunter n. 猎人；狩猎者
22. origin n．起源；由来；起因
23. seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的
24. ancestor n.祖先；祖宗
25. clothing n. 衣服
26. feast n. 节日；盛宴
27. bone n.骨；骨头
28. custom n.习惯；风俗
29. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者
30. independence n.独立；自主
31.independent adj.独立的；自主的
32. agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学
33. agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
34. sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤
35.worldwide. adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
1. take place 发生
2. in memory of 纪念；追念
3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
4. paly a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5. look forward to 期望；期盼；盼望
6. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7. as though 好像
8. have fun with 玩得开心


9.turn up 出现；到场
10. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
11. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
13. remind…of 使……想起
1.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地
2．celebration n．祝贺；庆贺→celebrate v．庆祝
3．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死
4．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的
5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教
6．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为
7．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达
8．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的
9．permit v．允许 n. 通行证；许可证→permission n. 允许
10．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．精力；能量
I. 选择正确的词组完成句子A. take place B.in memory of C. dress up
D.played a trick on E.looking forward.. to F. day and night G.as though H.having fun with I. turn up J. keep his word
K. hold his breath L. reminds…of M. set off
1. The old photo __________me ______my happy childhood. L
2. If you want to arrive school on time, you should ________ at once.M
3. He _________________ her by jumping out from behind a wall as she passed.D
4. You can trust him.He is the kind of person who can ___________.J
5. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____________one of the greatest American Presidents.B
6. The graduation ceremony will _____________ outdoors, unless it rains.A
7. I am _____________ with eagerness ______ your visit.E
8. The little boy talked __________ he were her father.G
9. The children are ______________ the blocks(积木) building.H
10. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets _____________ and loud music.F
II. 单句语法/单词填空
1. I asked the boss for a p____________ to leave early, however, he refused me. That is , I was not p__________ to leave early.
2. I haven’t much b_______ in his honesty.
3. He has g________ rich experience in these years.
4.She showed us the a_________ she had won..
5.I a_______　him for his success in business.
6.He a__________ to me for his being rude.
7.It was o_________ that he was telling a lie ,for his behavior was abnormal.
8.The _____________(originl) plan is much better than this one.
9．They will go to see a film in ____________(celebrate) of their success tonight.
10．The girls were playing tricks _____ their new classmate.
11．Could you tell me when the small country gained ______________(independent)?
12．I have been looking forward to _________(have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.
13．Millions will face ____________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.
14．On his _______(arrive) at the village，he was taught a lesson.
15. After he _______(arrive) at the village, he was taught a lesson.
16. After _________(arrive) at the village, he was taught a lesson.
17．The ground，_________(cover) with white snow，looked so beautiful.

III. 语法填空
There are all kinds of 1.___________(celebrate) throughout the world.Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or _________(satisfy) the ancestors.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.__________(honour) the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.The most 4_______(energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals, 5.__________ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat 6._______ as dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7._____ red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take _______ forty days before Easter,9.________(usual) in February.People celebrate festivals 10__________(have) fun with each other and enjoy life.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
1. diet n. vi饮食；节食
2. lemon n柠檬
3. balance n vt平衡
4. barbecue Vt&n烧烤
5. roast Adj.烤制的；v烘烤
6. curiosity n.好奇心
7. hostess n.女主人；女主持人
8. raw Adj.生的；未加工的
9. customer n. 顾客
10. discount n.折扣
11.consult Vt咨询；请教
12. digest v消化；n.文摘
13. glare vi.怒视
14. limit Vt.限制，限定；n.限度
15. benefit n.利益，好处；vt.使受益
16. sigh n.符号，招牌
17. combine v.联合，结合
18. mushroom n. 蘑菇
19. fry v. 油炸
20. slim vi. 变细；adj. 苗条的
21. fibre n. 纤维
22.carrot n. 胡萝卜
23. vinegar n. 醋

II. 词组自测
1. be on a diet 节食
2. lose weight 减肥
3. be curious about 对-----好奇
4. get away with （做坏事)不受惩罚
5. in debt 欠债
6.earn one’s/a living 谋生
7.glare at 怒目而视
8.spy on 暗中监视；侦探
9.cut down 削减；删节
10.before long 不久以后
11.put on weght 增加体重
12.after all 毕竟；终究；归根结底；仍然
13.no longer 不再
the other day 几天前；那天
15.in this way 用这种方式
16.ought to 应该
17.benefit from 从...中受益
18.win back 赢回
19.out of curiosity 出于好奇
A. glared at B. ought to C. get away with D. cut down
E. benefiting from F. win back G. put on weight
H. earn a living I. Out of curiosity J. spy on
1. If you cheat in the exam, you will never _______ _______ _______ it.
2. In this way they _______ ________ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
3. He had a burning desire to __________ his father’s love and confidence.
4. More and more students are ___________ this modern type of instruction.
5. He gave up his job in the factory, intending to ________ by writing.
6.If you eat a lot of sugar, you’ll _________
7. I’m not going to steal things. Don’t _________ me
8. His father was very angry and __________him
9._______________, I would like to see how he translates the following sentences into Chinese.
10. By lunchtime there __________be full of people in his restaurant.
IV. 单句语法/单词填空
1. A person’s life is l________, but love is lasting.
2.Miss Gao couldn’t carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great strength(strong)．
3. Having a ________(均衡） diet is quite good for our health.
4. _____ your dictionary when unsure of your spelling.
5. We never believe him for he is always _____________（说谎).
6. It is said that yoga is of great ____________ （好处,利益) to human health.
7. A strong ____________(curious) drove me to take his position.
8．The boy told a white lie _____ his mother last night.
9．She was tired ______ her job，so she decided to find a new one.
10．—Nowadays parents can’t understand us sometimes.
—I can’t agree _______(much)．My parents often misunderstand me.
11．The boss has his workers__________(work) day and night.
12．You’d better find a better way to win your girlfriend _______.
13．If you break the law，you won’t get away_______ it.
14．The ___________(weak) of the diet is that it doesn’t give energy.
V. 语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Wang Peng felt 1.___________(frustrate) in an empty restaurant because no eaters had come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out the reason.He hurried out and 2._________(follow) Li Chang，his friend，into a newly-opened restaurant,3._______ was full of people.He found that the owner 4.________(name) Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people thin.Driven by 5.___________(curious)，Wang Peng came forward 6._________(take) a close look at the menu.He could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 7._______ he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library 8.________(do) some research.After a lot of reading，he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people 9.________(tire) quickly because there was not enough energy-giving food. 10.________(arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote 11._____(he) own sign.
VI. 根据汉语提示翻译句子。
1.. 她唱得多美啊！我没有听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! ___________________________________________________.
2. 你本不该浪费这麽多时间玩。
You _______________________so much time playing.
3. 他成功地做到了家庭事业两不误。
He manages to successfully _______family life ______ a career.
4．哈里已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。
Harry has been out of work for six months，as a result, he has difficulty ________________.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.birthplace出生地
2.novel小说
3.adventure 奇遇；冒险n.
4.phrase 短语
5.scene一场；现场；景色
6.wander漫游vi
7.pavement人行道
8.permit 允许vt
9.bay 海湾
10.fault 过错
11.spot 发现vt；斑点
12.passage 船费；通道；一段
13.embassy 大使馆；大使及其官员
14.seek 寻求vt
15.patience 耐心n.
16.envelope信封
17.unbelievable 难以置信的
A. do with B.bring up C.by accident D.go ahead E.on account of F.stared at
G. show out H.take a chance I.scream at J.as for k. on the contrary
1. I’m going to________ ________ _______and bet on him.
2. I kept hearing them _________ _______each other about money.
3. She ________ _______the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
4. Original mail returned _______ ________ _______incorrect address.
5. Will you ________our visitors________ ?
6. In short, if they want to ________ _______children properly, both parents have to work.
7. They’ve found a way to ________ ________the elephant.
8. You ________ ________and I am coming.
9. He made this mistake ________ ________.
10. He is not poor.________ _______ _________, he is a millionaire.
单句语法/单词填空：
1．Looking after such little children really calls for much ____________(patient)．
2．When I looked out of the window，I saw a boy __________( 漫步) in the garden.
3．The teacher wrote several ___________(phrase) on the blackboard and asked to recite them.
4．Will you permit your son _____________(come) with us tonight?
5．It was _____ accident that I met one of my old friends in the street.
6．The thief ___________(spot) by this young policeman was taken to the police station yesterday.
7．The fact is _________ most of the members don’t agree to the plan.
8．It wasn’t a good thing；____ the contrary it was a huge mistake.
9．She was caught in the mud，which accounted ________ her dirty appearance.
10．I found myself_______________(surround) by a group of children.
11．Looking out of the window, he spotted the thief ___________(come) out of the building .
12．Weather __________(permit)，we will go boating tomorrow.
13．______ was in the factory that I first met John.
14．They are ___________(寻找) the most balanced diet which will do good to their health.
语法填空
Henry Adams，who was carried out to sea by a strong wind from his own boat，was a businessman.He spent a 1.__________(help) night on the sea until the next morning.2._____________(luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship.Then he earned his passage by 3.___________(work) for free on board.After he landed in Britain，he went to the embassy for help,4._______ without luck.One day，he 5.________________(wander) on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen,6.________ asked him a few questions.Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and 7.________(ask) whether they could offer any.They didn’t answer 8.___________(direct) but gave Henry a letter which they said contained 9.a sum of money.They also asked Henry to promise not 10.____________(open) it until 2 o’clock.Henry thought it was silly but accepted it.
Unit 4 Astronomy
1. system n. 系统；体系；制度
2. theory n. 学说；理论
3. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的
4. unlike prep. 不同；不像
5. harmful adj. 有害的
6. exist vi. 存在；生存
7. puzzle n. 谜/难题v.使迷惑/为难
8. pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；牵引力
9. astronomy n.天文学
10. religion n.宗教
11. atom n.原子
12. globe n.球体；地球；地球仪
13. carbon n.碳
14. atmosphere n.大气层；气氛
15. fundamental adj.基础的；基本的
16. acid n.酸
17. chain n.链子；连锁；锁链
18. multiply v. 乘；增加
19. oxygen n.氧气
20. thus adv. 因此；于是
21. biology n.生物学
22. biologist n.生物学家
23. gravity n.重力；万有引力
24. satellite n.卫星
25. gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的
26. physicist n.物理学家
27. climate n.气候
28. crash v.碰撞；坠落
29. spaceship n.宇宙飞船
30. float v.漂浮；浮动 n. 漂浮物

1. in time 及时；终于
2. lay eggs 下蛋
3. give birth to 产生；分娩
4.in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
5.prevent…from 阻止；制止
6.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
7. now that 既然
8. break out 突发；爆发
9. watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
A. prevent…from B. Now that C. Cheer up D. in his turn
E. Watch out F. broke out G. in time
1. They all spoke at the meeting, each ________________.
2. You will learn how to do it _____________.
3. ___________I have got my own car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
4. ________! Things aren’t that bad!
5. ________ when you cross this very busy street.
6. I was with my friend when a fight _____between the fans of the two football teams.
7. Good eating habits can _____ you _____ the disease.
IV. 单句语法/单词填空：
1．What ____________(迷惑) me was why they didn’t take his advice.
2．It is impossible to prove the _________________ (exist) of God.
3．I felt my heart beating _____________(猛烈地)．
4．As is known to all，lack of sleep is___________(harmless) to us students.
6．Many mothers have decided to give birth ______ a second baby.
7．This fence will prevent the chickens __________ entering the yard.
8．There’re many _______________(理论) about the origin of life.
9．Three multiplied (乘） by six is eighteen.
10．The shortage of water has become a ____________(全球的) problem.
11．The situation in that country should _________________(prevent) from becoming worse.
12．My relationship with the actors is fundamental ______ my work as a director.
13．If you give up this chance，you’ll regret it ______ time.
14．Look at the pictures and take turns __________(tell) the story.
V.语法填空The earth was just 1._____ cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”．The earth exploded 2._________(violence) with fire and rock.They were in time to produce many things，which were 3._______________(make) the earth’s atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.___________l(harm) gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5.________________(develop) of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such as insects，reptiles and dinosaurs 6._______________(appear) after green plants began to grow.Small clever animals 7.________(散布在) all over the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8.___________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9.__________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10._______________(solve)．
VI. 1. 他父亲的年纪有他的两倍大。
His father is ______________________________________________________________.
2. 我阻止了他砍树。
____________________________________________________________________.
3. 他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。
He forgot to turn on the radio, _____________________________________________.
4. 我们的邻居有一座和我们家一样大的房子。
Our neighbour has ____________________________________________________ours.
5．失联飞机去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。
Where the missing plane has gone still ________________________________.
6．我不知道你能否及时赶过来。
I wonder ___________________________________.
Unit 5 Canda-“the true North”
1. chat/chatting/chatted v. & n.闲聊
2. surround v.包围，围绕
3. measure v.& n 测量 衡量 措施
4. within prep 在…之内
5. border v.与…接壤 n. 边界；国界
6. mix v. 混合；调配
7. mixture n. 混合物；混合状态
8. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准
9. distance n.距离；远方
10. nearby adj. & adv. 附近
11. tradition n. 传统；风俗
12. impress v. 使…印象深刻；使铭记
13. terrify v. 使恐怖；恐吓
14. terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的
15. pleased adj.　高兴的。愉快的
16. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的
17. slightly adv 稍微；轻微地
18. urban adj 城市的；城镇的
19. wealthy adj 富有的
20. downtown adj & adv 市区的；在市区的
21. broad adj 宽阔的；广泛的
22. nearby adj. & adv. 附近
23. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的
24. misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
25. mist n.薄雾
26. quiz n.测验；问答比赛
27. Canadian n.加拿大人；加拿大（人）的
28. baggage n.行李
29. scenery n.景色；风景
30. harbour n.海港
31. eagle n.鹰
32. acre n.英亩
33. topic n.话题
34. bush n.灌木丛；矮树丛
35. maple n.枫；枫树
36. frost n.霜；霜冻
37. schoolmate n.同学；校友
38. booth n.话亭；售货亭
39. buffet n.自助餐；餐饮柜台
40. continent n.大陆；洲
41. aboard prep & adv在船、飞机、火车 上
42. approximately adv.接近；大约
43. eastward adv. & adj.向东
44. westward adv. & adj.向西
45. upward adv. & adj.向上
1. rather than 而不是;与其；不愿
2.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3.manage to do 设法做到
4. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
5. have a gift for 对…有天赋
6. in the distance 在远处
7. prime minister 首相；丞相
III. A. settled down B. has a gift for C. manage to do D. would rather..thanE. in the distance F. caught sight of G. rather than
1.The job will take months ________________ weeks
2. Mrs Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who ___________ painting—she has won two national prizes.
3. My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who __________ in the
United States.
4. She ___________ die ________ lose the children.
5. The sound of the cheering died away __________________.
6. Chinese parents will supply everything that their children want to get, if the parents can _____________ it.
7. Suddenly, I _______________ my English teacher in the crowd.
IV.单句语法/单词填空：1．Urban resident medical insurance is ____________(slight) higher than rural cooperative medical insurance.
2．You should take effective measures________________(improve) your working conditions.
3．Two young women were sitting on the grass，________________(chat) happily.
4．When the patient came to life，he found himself ______________(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.
5．They preferred to go on a trip rather than _________(stay) at home.
6．There are some tall trees there，some _______________(measure) about 60 metres.
7．Although it was hard，he managed_______________(finish) the whole work on time.
8．She was very young，but she had a gift _______making others feel easy.
9．We must take preventive ________________(措施) to reduce crime in the area.
10．It is known to all that there are seven ________________(大洲) on the earth.
11．Passengers checked their ________________(行李) before boarding the plane.
12．They finally went_______________ the plane.
13．They tried to cross the _____________(边界)，but failed.
14．There are many ________________(港口) in our country.
15．The _________________(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
16．It is so noisy in the office that I can’t settle___________ to doing my work.
17．Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he preferred _________(ride) his bike.
18．Mr Black put forward a suggestion _________ we should make enough preparations.
19．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some _______(have) a life span of around 20 years.
V.语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.They decided to fly and then take the train rather than 1._______(go) by air all the way.After 2.___________(arrive) at the airport in Vancouver，they took the cross-Canada train to Vancouver，a city 3.______________(surround) by Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.The coast north of Vancouver has some of 4.______oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are 5.____________(extreme) tall，some 6.________________(measure) over 90 metres.That afternoon aboard the train，they settled down in their seats.When they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed 7.__________(catch) sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary,8.__________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come 9.___________(compete)in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift 10.______ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay，a city at the top of the Great Lakes，and learned even more about Canada and its natural resources.
VI.1. 站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
Standing at the top of the tower, I can ________________________________. The beautiful________________________________________.
2．发展科学，应该让它造福于人类而不是危害人类。Science should be developed to benefit human beings__________________________.
3．听到他考试失利的消息我们都很惊讶。We were surprised at the news __________________________________.

18.steak 肉块；牛排
19.pineapple菠萝
20.dessert 餐后甜点
21.amount数量
22.rude 粗鲁的
23.manner 礼貌；方式
24.scream 尖叫vi；尖叫声
25.genuine真诚的
26.rag破布
27.indeed 真正地
28.bow 鞠躬vi/n
29.barber 理发师
1.bring up 抚养；提出
2.go ahead 前进；可以
3.by accident偶然
4.stare at 盯着看
5.account for 导致；做出解释
6.on the contrary 相反地
7.take a chance 冒险
8.in rags 衣衫褴褛
9.as for 关于




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