专题九 形容词的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、形容词词义的辨析2、同根词辨析3、形容词短语、副词词义辨析、形容词副词混合辨析。
高频考点一：形容词词义的辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对于形容词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，且偏向同类形容词词义辨析，如人物描述类(省卷:2018Ⅱ.8)、情感情绪类、事物描述类、词义相近类、词义相对类其他类。
高频考点二：同根词辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，主要在完形填空中考查同根词辨析。同根词辨析主要涉及词义相对和词性的差别。
高频考点三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。
高频考点四：副词词义辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，兰州主要在完形空中考查副词词义辨析，省卷主要在单项选择中考
考查角度包括：ly结尾的副词、易考副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点五：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词词义的辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面
将常见的同类形容词列举如下：
1.人物描述类
talll高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 bind眼盲的deaf耳聋的active活跃的cute可爱的famous有名的
friendly友好的funny有趣的handsome英俊的humorous幽默的popular受欢迎的smart聪明的serous
严肃的strong强壮的young年轻的
情感情绪类
bored无聊的disappointed失望的excited兴奋的frightened害怕的happy开心的interested感兴趣的
lonely孤独的nervous焦虑的；紧张的proud骄傲的，自豪的sad伤心的surprised惊讶的
3.事物描述类
worried担忧的available可利用的bad坏的boring无聊的different不同的fantastic极好的popular流行的
special特别的useful有用的
4.词义相近类
Expensive与high：描述物品贵用 expensive，描述物品价格(price)高用high；
loney与alone描指述人感到孤独的用 lonely(可作定语、表语和宾语补足语)，描述人独自的用alone
③sleepy与asleep：描述人瞌睡的用 sleepy(作表语或前置定语)，描述人睡着的状态用 asleep(作表语或宾语补足语)。
5.词义相对类
good好的-------bad坏的 long长的short短的right确的←----- wrong错误的
rich富裕的←poor贫穷的same相同的+ different不同的small小的----big/ large大的
strong强壮的-----weak瘦弱的young年轻的----old年老的
高频考点剖析二：同根词辨析
1.词根为名词
词根
形容词
副词
success
successful
succeed
health
healthy
healthily
tour
touristy
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
2.词根为形容词
词根
反义词
名词
形容词
able
disable/unable
ability
ably
happy
unhappy
happiness
happily
高频考点剖析三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。对于此类试题，考生仅需熟练掌握各个形容词短语的意思即可正确作答。以下为常见的形容词短语
1.与of搭配
be afraid of害怕……be full of充满……be proud of为…感到自豪be fond of喜欢be tired of厌倦
2.与for搭配
be famous/ known。/ well-known for因……而著名be late for迟到be thirsty for渴望be/ get ready for为……做好准备be good for对……有好处be suitable for ip适合be thankful for对……心存感激
3.与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面薄弱be rich in富于，盛产
4.与with搭配
be angry with生…的气be busy with忙于be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对…感到满意be strict with sb。对…严格要求
5.与 about搭配
crazy about对…着迷be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about对……严格要求sure about确信；对…有把握
be worried about对……担忧
高频考点剖析四：副词词义辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以ly结尾的副词。
频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置 在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常> often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几乎不> never从不
(2) twice两次；ewer曾经；not。， any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地；wey每周，每周一次； every day每天； every week每周
高频考点剖析五：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
( )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous
( )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
( )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
( )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
( )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
( )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
( )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
( )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
( )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
( )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.—Really? He is so ________．
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
( )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
( )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
( )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
( )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
( )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
moved B. excited C. disappointed
( )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone
( )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
( )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
( )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
( )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
( )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
( )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.
able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
类型二： 副词辨析
( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly B. hardly C. easily
( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________？
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely
( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．
sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.
When B. Where C. Why D. How
( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.
What B. Where C. How D. When
类型三： 形容词和副词的混合辨析
( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly B. bad C. good
( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
考点延伸☆强化训练
【语法过关】
（ ）1.-How are you getting on with your work? -I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.
A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
（ ）2-What do you think of his surfing? -Oh, no one does ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
（ ）3.-How far is it from your home to your school? -It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
（ ）4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
（ ）5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter
（ ）6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
（ ）7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? -Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
（ ）8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.
A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious
（ ）9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it? ---I don't know whether he is_____ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
（ ）10.--- How many members are there on the team?
--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.
A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once
（ ）11.-Is this physics problem______? -Yes. I can work it out______.
easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
（ ）12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less
（ ）13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
（ ）14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
（ ）15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay ____ and do______ than those who don't.
thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best
（ ）16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening. - Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.
wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
（ ）17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at
（ ）18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam. ---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
（ ）19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
. A cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
（ ）20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
专题九 形容词的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、形容词词义的辨析2、同根词辨析3、形容词短语、副词词义辨析、形容词副词混合辨析。
高频考点一：形容词词义的辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对于形容词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，且偏向同类形容词词义辨析，如人物描述类(省卷:2018Ⅱ.8)、情感情绪类、事物描述类、词义相近类、词义相对类其他类。
高频考点二：同根词辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，主要在完形填空中考查同根词辨析。同根词辨析主要涉及词义相对和词性的差别。
高频考点三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。
高频考点四：副词词义辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，兰州主要在完形空中考查副词词义辨析，省卷主要在单项选择中考
考查角度包括：ly结尾的副词、易考副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点五：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词词义的辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面
将常见的同类形容词列举如下：
1.人物描述类
talll高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 bind眼盲的deaf耳聋的active活跃的cute可爱的famous有名的
friendly友好的funny有趣的handsome英俊的humorous幽默的popular受欢迎的smart聪明的serous
严肃的strong强壮的young年轻的
情感情绪类
bored无聊的disappointed失望的excited兴奋的frightened害怕的happy开心的interested感兴趣的
lonely孤独的nervous焦虑的；紧张的proud骄傲的，自豪的sad伤心的surprised惊讶的
3.事物描述类
worried担忧的available可利用的bad坏的boring无聊的different不同的fantastic极好的popular流行的
special特别的useful有用的
4.词义相近类
Expensive与high：描述物品贵用 expensive，描述物品价格(price)高用high；
loney与alone描指述人感到孤独的用 lonely(可作定语、表语和宾语补足语)，描述人独自的用alone
③sleepy与asleep：描述人瞌睡的用 sleepy(作表语或前置定语)，描述人睡着的状态用 asleep(作表语或宾语补足语)。
5.词义相对类
good好的-------bad坏的 long长的short短的right确的←----- wrong错误的
rich富裕的←poor贫穷的same相同的+ different不同的small小的----big/ large大的
strong强壮的-----weak瘦弱的young年轻的----old年老的
高频考点剖析二：同根词辨析
1.词根为名词
词根
形容词
副词
success
successful
succeed
health
healthy
healthily
tour
touristy
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
2.词根为形容词
词根
反义词
名词
形容词
able
disable/unable
ability
ably
happy
unhappy
happiness
happily
高频考点剖析三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。对于此类试题，考生仅需熟练掌握各个形容词短语的意思即可正确作答。以下为常见的形容词短语
1.与of搭配
be afraid of害怕……be full of充满……be proud of为…感到自豪be fond of喜欢be tired of厌倦
2.与for搭配
be famous/ known。/ well-known for因……而著名be late for迟到be thirsty for渴望be/ get ready for为……做好准备be good for对……有好处be suitable for ip适合be thankful for对……心存感激
3.与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面薄弱be rich in富于，盛产
4.与with搭配
be angry with生…的气be busy with忙于be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对…感到满意be strict with sb。对…严格要求
5.与 about搭配
crazy about对…着迷be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about对……严格要求sure about确信；对…有把握
be worried about对……担忧
高频考点剖析四：副词词义辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以ly结尾的副词。
频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置 在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常> often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几乎不> never从不
(2) twice两次；ewer曾经；not。， any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地；wey每周，每周一次； every day每天； every week每周
高频考点剖析五：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
( )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选C。
【答案】C
( )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。
【答案】B
( )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾的；upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。
【答案】B
( )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D。
【答案】D
( )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new新的；private秘密的，私密的；certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone？”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选C。
【答案】C
( )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的；large巨大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词，故选D。
【答案】D
( )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。free自由的，免费的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。
【答案】D
( )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。
【答案】B
( )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.—Really? He is so ________．
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗？他是如此。”shy害羞的；rude无礼的，粗鲁的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C。
【答案】C
( )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的；confident自信的，有信心的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B。
【答案】B
( )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。
【答案】A
( )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活泼的；quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。
【答案】D
( )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗？”“清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。
【答案】B
( )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
moved B. excited C. disappointed
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。
【答案】C
( )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只表示客观的状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩。分析语境可知选C。
【答案】C
( )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday，故选D。
【答案】D
( )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满；(be) proud of以……为荣；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。
【答案】A
( )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。
【答案】B
( )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣；(be) careful with 小心……；(be) strict with对……严厉；(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。
【答案】A
( )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗？”“当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲；(be) afraid of害怕……；(be) serious about对……认真；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。
【答案】D
( )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.
able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够；(be) similar to与……相似；(be) used to习惯于；(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。
【答案】C
类型二： 副词辨析
( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。
【答案】D
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。
【答案】D
( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。
【答案】A
( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。
【答案】A
( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选A。
【答案】A
( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly B. hardly C. easily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。
【答案】B
( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________？
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。
【答案】B
( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。
【答案】C
( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。
【答案】B
( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．
sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。
【答案】D
( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。
【答案】C
( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地；especially特别地；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据语境选D。
【答案】D
( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地；Simply简单地；Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益！我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常；usually通常；always一直，总是；seldom很少，不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.
When B. Where C. Why D. How
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行？”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候；Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选B。
【答案】B
( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.
What B. Where C. How D. When
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉？”“好多了，谢谢。”What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；When 何时。由答语Much better可知，问句用How提问。故选C。
【答案】C
类型三： 形容词和副词的混合辨析
( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词，后用形容词作表语；sell为实义动词，需用副词well来修饰。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly B. bad C. good
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心！盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词，专门的；exact形容词，确切的；hardly副词，几乎不；exactly副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词，故选D。
【答案】D
( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。
【答案】C
( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。
【答案】B
( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗？”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。”so副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”；such形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“work”是名词，但前面有“much”，用so修饰，“a short time”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
考点延伸☆强化训练
【语法过关】
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.
A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
2-What do you think of his surfing?
-Oh, no one does ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3.-How far is it from your home to your school?
-It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter
6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?
-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.
A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious
9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
10.--- How many members are there on the team?
--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.
A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once
11.-Is this physics problem______?
-Yes. I can work it out______.
easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less
13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't.
thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best
16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
- Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.
wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at
18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
【参考答案】
1.C 根据“have to get help” 选 “alone” 表示“不再独立做” ，合乎语意。
2.C 把他同别的所有人比较，仍是“二者” 的比较，所以要用比较级。
3.D 和距离有关的短语是“more or less（或多或少）” ，其他几个“here and there（各处）” ，“now and then（时而，不时）”，“up and down（上上下下，来回）” 都与句意无关。
4.D too---to结构用于表示“太------而不能------” 。
5.D 对事物做个体描述用原级，二者比较用比较级（even 常同比较级连用）
6.C 本题用enough不恰当，直接用very easily比较和情理。
7.B 依句意应用“cheaper” 。
8.A smells是联系动词，应与 good搭配。
9.B be able to 表示“能够” "。
10.C at least（至少）与句意相符。
11.A 形容词多用作定语或表语，副词用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
12.C the more---, the more---用于表示“越------越------” ，more需要根据句意选用相应的比较级形容词。
13.A don't need a lot of money表明夜市的东西cheap；
14.D than 是比较级的标志。
15. B 这里是两类人的比较。
16. C 只有strange与句意吻合。
17. D be good at 意思是“擅长，在某方面做得好” ，与句意相符。
18. C be good at 用于表示“擅长---；在---方面学（用）得好” 。
19. B than前的形容词用比较级形式；much用于修饰比较级。
20. B than 是比较级标志，人口多一般用large.
