外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions grammar定语从句课件（共33张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions grammar定语从句课件（共33张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-16 17:08:03 | ||
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课件33张PPT。
外研新标准
高一英语(必修3)
P4
Grammar Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaObjectiveTo learn the use of defining attributive clausesWatch and ObserveSituationPay attention to the underlined sentences.先行词(人)先行词即定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。先行词(物)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做主语，用who关系代词指代先行词(物)，在从句中做主语，用which先行词(人)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/thatSong AppreciationShe is the one _____ you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason ____ God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
She is so pretty all over the world
She is so pretty
She is like you and me
Like them like we
She is in you and methatwhy关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/that关系副词指代先行词(reason)，在从句中做原因状语，用why先行词先行词(人)在句子中，用来修饰名词的成分叫做定语。定语通常是由名词（短语）、形容词（短语）或介词短语来充当。在复合句中，主句中的名词可以由从句来修饰。这种用来修饰主句中的名词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系代词:关系副词:that, which, who, whom, whosewhen, where, why(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语)(在定语从句中作状语)定语从句：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句修饰对于同一个先行词，要确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词，关键是要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分。如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，就是关系代词；如果关系词作状语，就是关系副词。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Is Jim the man who you want to see?1. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.2. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.3. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.??
The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning?
The season that/which comes after spring is summer.??
? 5. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all,
everything, anything, nothing,
something, none, few, little, some等不定
代词指物时。
Have you taken down everything that
Mr. Li said??
There seems to be nothing that is
impossible to him in the world.?that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但有些情况例外。只用that的情况(2) There be句型中用that。
There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.(4) 当先行词既有人又有物。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
(5) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中（下节课重点介绍）
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
The tree, which is 400 years old, is very famous here.只用which的情况当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用 “介词+关系代词” 引导定语从句。如果指人，用 “介词+whom”；如果指物，就用 “介词+which”。We thought you were the person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.介词的选择根据：
① 介词与先行词是习惯搭配。 He can’t forget that year in which he was taken to the Great Wall.
② 介词与定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配。
The girl to whom I just spoke is my cousin.
③ 介词与定语从句中的形容词为固定搭配。 Last summer we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
④ 表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系”时用介词of。关系副词when、where和why通常在定语从句中做状语，表示时间、地点以及原因。
用when先行词是time、moment、day、season、year等；
用where先行词是place、house、city、country、world等；
用why引导的定语从句的先行词是reason。1.October 1st, 1949 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2.The school where he once studied is very famous. 3.Do you know the reason why he changed his mind?I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.on whichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词或名词词组。相当于介词+which。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词或名词词组。相当于介词 + which。
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。There are cases where this rule does not hold good (正确；适用).
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。Do you know the reason why she is late? the reason why … is that… ……的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why
man is different from animals is that
man is good.The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。Review1. 复习that, which, who,
whom, whose, when, where,
why引导的定语从句。
2. 复习介词+which/whom
引导的定语从句。I. 根据提示填空。 1. Students should involve themselves in
community activities _______ (关系副词)
they can gain experience for growth.
(2014福建)
2. A company ______ (关系代词) profits
from home markets are declining may
seek opportunities abroad. (2014山东)
3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex
is always longing for the time ______ (关
系副词) he should be able to be
independent. (2015陕西)wherewhosewhen4. Creating an atmosphere ________ (介词+
关系代词) employees feel part of a team is
a big challenge. (2015浙江)
5. Some experts think reading is the
fundamental skill upon ______ (关系代词)
school education depends. (2015安徽)
6. I live next door to a couple ______ (关系代
词) children often make a lot of noise.
(2016北京) in whichwhichwhose 1. Ancient China was a place _______ states
were often at war with each other.
2. But it was also a time _____ there were
many great philosophers.
3. Confucius is the philosopher _______
influence has been the greatest.
4. Mozi was another teacher ____ was
very influential.
5. He came from a family ______ was very
poor.wherewhenwhosewhowhichgo6. The California Earthquake of the 18th
of April 1906 is the worst earthquake
_____ has ever happened in the United
States.
7. There are laws ____ do not allow people
to burn too much coal.
8. Mencius was a thinker _______ teachings
were very similar to those of Confucius.
9. For example, it is the country _________
silk was first invented.
10. He is a man ________ China can be
proud.thatthatwhosein whichof whomHomework Finish the exercises in Learning guide paper.
外研新标准
高一英语(必修3)
P4
Grammar Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaObjectiveTo learn the use of defining attributive clausesWatch and ObserveSituationPay attention to the underlined sentences.先行词(人)先行词即定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。先行词(物)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做主语，用who关系代词指代先行词(物)，在从句中做主语，用which先行词(人)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/thatSong AppreciationShe is the one _____ you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason ____ God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
She is so pretty all over the world
She is so pretty
She is like you and me
Like them like we
She is in you and methatwhy关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/that关系副词指代先行词(reason)，在从句中做原因状语，用why先行词先行词(人)在句子中，用来修饰名词的成分叫做定语。定语通常是由名词（短语）、形容词（短语）或介词短语来充当。在复合句中，主句中的名词可以由从句来修饰。这种用来修饰主句中的名词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系代词:关系副词:that, which, who, whom, whosewhen, where, why(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语)(在定语从句中作状语)定语从句：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句修饰对于同一个先行词，要确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词，关键是要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分。如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，就是关系代词；如果关系词作状语，就是关系副词。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Is Jim the man who you want to see?1. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.2. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.3. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.??
The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning?
The season that/which comes after spring is summer.??
? 5. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all,
everything, anything, nothing,
something, none, few, little, some等不定
代词指物时。
Have you taken down everything that
Mr. Li said??
There seems to be nothing that is
impossible to him in the world.?that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但有些情况例外。只用that的情况(2) There be句型中用that。
There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.(4) 当先行词既有人又有物。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
(5) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中（下节课重点介绍）
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
The tree, which is 400 years old, is very famous here.只用which的情况当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用 “介词+关系代词” 引导定语从句。如果指人，用 “介词+whom”；如果指物，就用 “介词+which”。We thought you were the person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.介词的选择根据：
① 介词与先行词是习惯搭配。 He can’t forget that year in which he was taken to the Great Wall.
② 介词与定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配。
The girl to whom I just spoke is my cousin.
③ 介词与定语从句中的形容词为固定搭配。 Last summer we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
④ 表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系”时用介词of。关系副词when、where和why通常在定语从句中做状语，表示时间、地点以及原因。
用when先行词是time、moment、day、season、year等；
用where先行词是place、house、city、country、world等；
用why引导的定语从句的先行词是reason。1.October 1st, 1949 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2.The school where he once studied is very famous. 3.Do you know the reason why he changed his mind?I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.on whichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词或名词词组。相当于介词+which。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词或名词词组。相当于介词 + which。
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。There are cases where this rule does not hold good (正确；适用).
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。Do you know the reason why she is late? the reason why … is that… ……的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why
man is different from animals is that
man is good.The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。Review1. 复习that, which, who,
whom, whose, when, where,
why引导的定语从句。
2. 复习介词+which/whom
引导的定语从句。I. 根据提示填空。 1. Students should involve themselves in
community activities _______ (关系副词)
they can gain experience for growth.
(2014福建)
2. A company ______ (关系代词) profits
from home markets are declining may
seek opportunities abroad. (2014山东)
3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex
is always longing for the time ______ (关
系副词) he should be able to be
independent. (2015陕西)wherewhosewhen4. Creating an atmosphere ________ (介词+
关系代词) employees feel part of a team is
a big challenge. (2015浙江)
5. Some experts think reading is the
fundamental skill upon ______ (关系代词)
school education depends. (2015安徽)
6. I live next door to a couple ______ (关系代
词) children often make a lot of noise.
(2016北京) in whichwhichwhose 1. Ancient China was a place _______ states
were often at war with each other.
2. But it was also a time _____ there were
many great philosophers.
3. Confucius is the philosopher _______
influence has been the greatest.
4. Mozi was another teacher ____ was
very influential.
5. He came from a family ______ was very
poor.wherewhenwhosewhowhichgo6. The California Earthquake of the 18th
of April 1906 is the worst earthquake
_____ has ever happened in the United
States.
7. There are laws ____ do not allow people
to burn too much coal.
8. Mencius was a thinker _______ teachings
were very similar to those of Confucius.
9. For example, it is the country _________
silk was first invented.
10. He is a man ________ China can be
proud.thatthatwhosein whichof whomHomework Finish the exercises in Learning guide paper.