Unit 2 Robots Language points课件（45张）

alarmed
embarrassed
sympathy
absurd
satisfied
…

Step1. From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.
1. ____________ n. a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you wanted
2. __________n. the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation
3. ________ n. a strong hope or wish
4. ________v. to say something officially and publicly or to state something firmly and clearly
satisfaction
sympathy
desire
declare
5. _______n. a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger
6. _______v. to read something quickly
7. _______adj. completely stupid or unreasonable.
8. _________n. support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system
alarm
scan
absurd
favour
Step2 Read the key words based on the reading passage in unit2 and figure out the related forms and collocations of each word.
1. satisfaction 5. alarm
2. sympathy 6. scan
3. desire 7. absurd
4. declare 8. favour




n. 满足，满意，舒服
1.satisfaction
Verb: satisfy
Adjective: satisfied, satisfactory
Adverb: satisfactorily, satisfyingly
Synonyms: content
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
她似乎从没能做过一件正确或令他满意的事
to one’s satisfaction
到……满意的程度;
让……满意的是
1. She never could seem to do anything right or to his satisfaction.
2. One of the most important factors that influenced their___________( satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering. (2015.江苏卷）
satisfaction
n. 同情，同情心；赞同，支持
2. sympathy
Verb: sympathize
Adjective: sympathetic
Adverb: sympathetically
Synonyms: compassion, pity
Antonyms: indifference, hardness
相关短语：have / feel sympathy for sb. / sth. 对某人/某物表示同情
feel sympathy for
课文原句：Claire thought it was ridiculous
to be offered sympathy by a robot.
eg. 1. I _______________ him for not passing his final exam.
我对他不能通过期终考试感到同情。
2. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. (2014.重庆高考阅读）
3. desire
Adjective: desirable, desired
Adverb: desirably
Synonyms: requirement, wish
Antonyms: undesired (adj.)
n. 欲望，希望，请求
v. 期望
have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事 satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望
n. 欲望，希望，请求
desire v. 期望
desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire (sb.) to do sth. 迫切希望(某人)做某事 desire +that+主语+(should) +动词原形
1. I ____________ to a famous university.
我很想上一所名牌大学。
2. Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.
大多数人渴求更多的知识。
3. In order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. (2014.江苏高考任务型阅读)

desire to go　
desire for　
为了满足欲望，他们甚至抛弃了他们的是非观念
desire to do sth
long to do sth
wish to do sth
be eager to do sth
“渴望”一族速记
4.declare
none: declaration
Adjective: declared, declarative
Adverb: declaratively
Synonyms: announce, state
Antonyms: undeclared (adj.)
v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；
declare sth. 宣布某事 declare sb./sth. (to be) ... 宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against … 表示赞成/不赞成…… declare war on/against … 对……宣战 declare that … 宣布……
相关短语
课文原句：She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
eg. 1. I _________ this exhibition ______.
我宣布展览会开幕。
2. The doctor _____________ the man was dead.
医生宣布该男子死亡。
3. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who _________(declare) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. (2015.湖北卷）

declare
open
declared that
declared
n. 警报；惊恐　
vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
5. alarm
Adjective: alarmed, alarming
Adverb: alarmingly
Synonyms: panic, alert, warn
相关短语：
sound the alarm 发出警报
be alarmed at/for ... 被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do ... 做……感到恐慌
课文原句：However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
(1) Her pale face ____________________ (使她母亲很惊慌).
(2) He crossed the river and __________ __________ (向士兵报警) to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.
(3) Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. (2014.天津高考改错)
alarmed her mother
sounded
the alarm
go→goes


6. scan
vt. 扫描；浏览；n.审视；细看
none: scanner 扫描仪
Adjective: scanning, scannable
Synonyms: examine, read, skim
Could you teach me how to scan an image?
你可以教我如何扫描一个影像吗?
2. I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus.
等公共汽车的时候, 我匆匆浏览了一下报纸。
课文原句：So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.


7.absurd
adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
none: absurdity
Adverb: absurdly
Synonyms: ridiculous, foolish
impossible, unbelievable
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
1. He blush to admit that he have made a absurd mistake.?
他惭愧地承认自己犯了个可笑的错误。
2. That fat woman looked absurd in her tight golden dress.?
那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身礼服，显得
滑稽可笑。
n.帮助,赞同 v. 喜爱，赞同
8. favour
Adjective: favourable
Adverb: favourably
Synonyms: agree, help, enjoy
Antonyms: dislike, disagree
相关短语
in favour of 支持，赞成
In one’s favour 有利于某人
ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠…的人情
课文原句：As a favour tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
favourite
遇到麻烦时，你可以请他帮忙。
When in trouble, you can ask a favour
of him.
2. Some experts are in favour of animal testing while others are against it.
3. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s________ (favour) palace. (2015.全国II卷）
Rewrite the following sentences
using words or phrases of similar
meaning from the text to replace
the underlined parts.
Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his
new fax machine and it worked.
Bill felt great satisfaction when he tested
out his new fax machine and it worked.
1. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。
I asked him to _______________________
__________.
test out my new computer
last night
考验；充分检验；测试；试验
2. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists ______________ by experiment.
test out theories
完成以 out 结尾的动词短语。
⑴ ________ out 设计出；计算出
⑵ ________ out 拿出；取出
⑶ ________ out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
⑷ ________ out 出来；显露
⑸ ________ out 动身；开始
work
take
wear
come
set
2. He felt pity for Claire because she was
overweight and needed to lose about five
kilos to look slim.
He felt sympathy for Claire because she was
overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
3. Even though Jane told him many times
to go away, her brother still
accompanied her to the doctor.
Even though Jane told him many times
to leave her alone, brother still accompanied her to the doctor.
1. Go away and ______________! 走开，别打扰我！ 2. I’ve told you before — ____________________!　 我告诉过你 — 别碰我的东西！
leave me alone
leave my things alone
不管；不打扰；让……一个人待着
4. Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern.
Her greatest desire was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern.
5. Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.
Please ring me up before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.
adj. 数字的；数码的
6. She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
She scanned the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
n. 信箱
7. It was ridiculous that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair.
It was absurd that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair.
8. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
He felt happy when his boss declared that he could set aside some time for exercise.
different kinds of androids
different kinds of androids
waiter
1.What do you think the life will be like in the future?
2. Do you think there will be many robots in our future life?
3.What do you desire robots to do for human beings?
4.Design and describe your own android.
Name: Appearance:
Size: Character:
Ability: Feeling:
1.Writing: My Android
2. Finish exercise2, SB, P13