民族中学2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷
高一英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean?
A. Air pollution in the man's country is serious
B. The man's country doesn't have much industry.
C. Her country has big environmental problems
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He stayed at home and watched TV
B. He attended a meeting.
C. He went to a greenhouse
3. How does the man think they can protect the environment?
A By using public transport
B. By driving their cars less
C. By using their bikes.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Farmers B Rubbish C. Their cough
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Pick up the waste paper
B. Empty the dustbins
C. Go to Building
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about shopping online?
A. It's reliable B. It's convenient C. It's unsafe
7. What is the woman's last piece of advice?
A. Be sure to write your mailing address correctly.
B Avoid providing personal information.
C. Do research to find the best products and prices.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did John miss the class last night?
A. He came back late
B. He was writing a report then
C. He was very tired.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at learning foreign languages
B. He can talk with his friends in English
C. He had learnt Spanish before he took the class
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. How many people are working on the project?
A.5 B.6. C.10.
11. When must the project be completed?
A. Before this coming Friday.
B Before next Wednesday.
C Before next Friday.
12. What does the man decide to do?
A Call his partners for a meeting.
B Complete the project all by himself
C Stop doing the project.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What term does the man want to apply for?
A.Spring semester B. Autumn semester. C. WiInter semester.
14. How is the woman paying for college?
A. By taking a part-time job
B By borrowing money from a bank
C. By asking her parents for help.
15. What has the woman started to do?
A. Fill out some applications.
B. Write some essays
C. Rent a room
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her friend B Look for a room C Give the man a number
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in the future?
A. Smart cooking tools. B. Professional chefs C. Family robots.
18. What can a refrigerator do in the future?
A. Take note of your daily menus.
B Sort out all the food supplies
C. Contact the local supermarket
19. How will people probably save electricity in the future homes?
A. By using less time.
B. By tracking with their tools.
C By using new kinds of energy.
20. Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?
A. Wash water and man-made water
B. Bath water and sea water
C. Wash water and bath water
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peyto Lake, Canada
Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.
Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family
Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September
Lake Argentino, Argentina
Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.
Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.
Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late November
Lake Baikal, Russia
Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!
Entry Details: No Entrance fee here
Best Time to Visit: March to April
Lake Como, Italy
Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something he’s going to like!
Entry Details: Free
Best Time to Visit: July and September
21.Why is the passage presented?
A. To call on people to travel around the world.
B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.
C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.
D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.
22.Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?
A. Lake Como, Italy. B. Lake Baikal, Russia.
C. Peyto Lake, Canada. D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.
23.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The world’s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia
B. A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada
C. Lake Como is well known for its color and location
D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains
B
People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.
Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”
The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”
They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.
Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.
24.According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?
A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.
B. Those who eat most nuts.
C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.
D. Those who eat less nuts.
25.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?
A. Cancer. B. Heart disease.
C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown.
26.The writer developed the article mainly by .
A. providing facts
B. giving examples
C. listing data
D. comparing the difference
27.Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?
A. Science section.
B. Health section.
C. Entertainment section.
D. Tech section.
C
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
28.The author expected the train trip to be ________.
A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull
29.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
30.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second paragraph?
A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on
31.What can we learn from the story?
A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.
D
We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically?and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.
But after graduation, there will be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, let’s take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.
Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while you’re?eligible. Finding a reliable company that won’t cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other people’s recommendations.
Of course for most of us, money is tight—but to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.
“Being thrown into something where I don’t really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”
Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but it’s a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.
If you have an idea about the sort of career you’d like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just won’t make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.
32.The author intends to tell us in the passage
A. ways to make money in summer
B. good memories of the school days
C. tips on how to spend the summer vacation
D. stress goes away during the summer holidays
33.The passage implies that
A. students can enjoy beneficial price when traveling
B. students will be offered part time jobs in the vacation
C. students who quit school should pay more for travel
D. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever
34.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means
A. outstanding B. relaxed
C. qualified D. standardized
35.The author took Hannah Warn as an example to
A. imply students can travel around for nothing
B. show psychology students are good at planning
C. indicate Camp America serves English students
D. suggest Camp America offers jobs to students
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students wonder how to study well after entering high school. Here are some good skills for you.
36.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss that the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. 37. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
Talk to your teacher if you need help.
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. 38. They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. 39.
Form study groups
40. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Go to class.
B. They can help you.
C. Don’t be late for your class.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. This helps you make your point clear in class.
F. Get students together who want to do well in class.
G. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
What would your life be like without phones?
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot ___41__ without their phones these days. __42__, I think nowadays we are controlled and ___43__ by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that ___44___ in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾的) to electronic connections __45__ true communication.
It is true that everything __46__ at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within __47__. This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the __48__ who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are ___49___ to us? An argument arose about the ___50__ that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them __51__ and talk. Social skills are __52__ to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life ___53__, then you are not going to ___45__ in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for ___55__ something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can ___56__ and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very __57__ in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the ___58__.
All in all, this question is very interesting to __59__ as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the __60__ and damage it can cause us.
41.A. affect B. survive C. succeed D. perform
42.A. Personally B. Specially C. Entirely D. Gradually
43.A. suffered B. commanded C. forced D. advised
44.A. came up B. came across C. came down D. came to
45.A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
46.A. appears B. falls C. works D. grows
47.A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months
48.A. customers B. teachers C. students D. people
49.A. direction B. close C. necessary D. kind
50.A. distant B. wish C. fact D. suggestions
51.A. in person B. in advance C. with surprise D. with joy
52.A. extreme B. active C. fair D. important
53.A. style B. communication C. expression D. argument
54.A. progress B. compete C. arise D. settle
55.A. looking after B. looking back C. looking up D. looking out
56.A. selflessly B. quickly C. hardly D. slowly
57.A. grateful B. peaceful C. painful D. helpful
58.A. textbook B. dictionary C. Internet D. newspaper
59.A. forecast B. consider C. judge D. select
60.A. benefits B. skills C. doubts D. evidence
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61. (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 62.too little.
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,63.not save a bit of money?
“That would be a very64. (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like 65. (us), Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 66.had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 67.a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 68. (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 69.very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70. (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity the other day in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing house）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival），请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5.ABCCA 6-10.BACBB 11-15.CAABA 16-20.CACBC
21-25.BCDCB 26-30.CBDAB 31-35.DCACD 36-40.AGBEF 41-45.BACAD
46-50.CADBC 51-55.ADBAC 56-60.BDCBA
61.found 62.nor 63.why 64.reasonable 65.ours 66.who 67.at 68.possibly
69.a 70.thinking
71.1. lived →living 2. hold→held 3. making →make 4. actively →active
5 shoe →shoes 6. be →being 7 去掉the 8. they→ we
9 although →if 10.live后面加in
Dear Lucy，
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
