高中英语语法——代词 课件（24张PPT）

高中英语语法
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
关系代词
疑问代词
连接代词
不定代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词指示代词
相互代词
疑问代词
关系代词
不定代词
一.概念

二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：

主格　I, you, ?she, he, it, we, you, they,?
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,　 ??
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself, ?herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,?oneself
this, that, these, those,
each other, one another
who, whom, which, whose, what
who, whom, which, whose, that, as
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others …
一.人称代词









第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
主格、宾格、所有格讲解
?1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
?例:1)?I?am?a?teacher.?
???? 2)?You?are?student.?He?is?a?student,?too.?
???? 3)?We/You/They?are?students.?
2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
?例： 1）Give?it?to?me.?
???? 2)?Let’s?go?(let’s?=let?us)
3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西????
?例:1)?This?is?my?book.??
?2)?We?love?our?motherland.??我们热爱我们的祖国
二.物主代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
5.? Shall _____ have a look at that classroom? That is _____ classroom. ( we )

6.? Are these _____ tickets? No, ______are not _______. ________aren't here. ( they )

7.?I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )


they
their
our
we
theirs
Theirs
its
its
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
一.人称代词
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________

2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me

1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who taught _____ English last term?
A. them B. their C. they



1．Is this ________ book?
　 A．You B．I C．she　 D．your
2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
　A．Its　B．It's C．His　D．It
3．What's that ?________ a jeep.
　A．it's　　　　B．Its C．It's　D．its
4．What's that in English? ________.
　A．It's egg　　B．That's egg
C．It's a egg　D．It's an egg
√
√
√
√

练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空??
1.? That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.? ( I )

2.? The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )???????
?
3.? _________ dresses are red. (we)
What colour are _________? ( you )

4.? _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

my
mine
her
hers
He
His
Our
his
yours
一、选出括号中正确的词，
在正确的词上打勾。
This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。
1. __ am Peter. ____ mom is a teacher. (my)
2. ____ is a tall boy. ____ name is Jim. (He)
3. That isn’t a cat. ____ (It/ They) is a dog.
4. ____ are from Britain. What’s ____ name? (you) .
5. ____ is new. What’s ____ name? (her)
6. ____ are students. (you)
I
My
He
His
It
You
your
She
her
They
1.这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。

2.这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。

3.这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。

4.这些是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。

5.这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。



This is her hamburger. This hamburger is hers.

This is your dog. This dog is yours.
This is his cat. This cat is his.
These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
This is their car. This car is theirs.
练习二、单项选择。
(?? ?)? 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
???????? A. theirs???B. they?? C. me????D. I

(??? ?)? 2. This is a photo of _____family.
May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my?????? B. my; yours?????
C. your; my???? D. yours; mine

(?????? )? 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!?
— Oh, ___is from Mary.
??????? A. he???????B. it????????? C. she??????? D. it’s
??????
B
B
C
4、Give _______（她 ）a toy, please.

5、________(你们的) eyes are black. _______ （你们） come from Japan.

6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （他们）are from England.
Show _____ （他们）around ______ (我们的)school.

her
Your
You
They
them
our
三.反身代词

人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数

复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?
--- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your



few / a few & little / a little
1、
2、
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .
3、
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
肯定 否定
可数 a few few
不可数 a little little
Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few



不定代词的使用原则
some和 any 的用法
no和none的用法
all和both的用法
every和each用法
either和neither的用法
other、the other和another的用法
many和much的用法
few、little、a few、a little的用法
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指 指前面刚提过的事
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
The book is mine. It is very interesting.
I have some apples. You can have one.
The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
四.指示代词
① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight.
A. it B. this C. that



谢谢~