2019年中考英语二轮复习学案 形容词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


形容词
适用范围：中下等程度学生初三学生总复习，初二上册学习关于形容词比较级最高级部分的讲解
一、什么叫形容词
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, kind, nice, etc.
二、形容词的位置和作用
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．
Clever boy 形容词放在名词前做定语
Games makes us excited 形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语
It tastes delicious 形容词与系动词连用，作表语
三、举例
A、形容词作定语，放在名词的前面
1. He is a good student.
B、形容词修饰不定代词
（something、anything、nothing)时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。
1 . I have something important to tell you.
C、作表语,用在系动词或be动词的后面
1. Tom’s face turns red gradually. 2. We are alone on the island.
D、作宾语补足语 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．
1. I need to keep my room clean. 2. He makes us happy.
keep sb./sth. + adj. 使…保持… make sb./sth. + adj. 使…怎么样
四、需要注意的形容词的用法
1.The + 形容词 表示某一类人或事物 ，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the young年轻人 the old /the aged 老人
例：These children are well looked after. 老人们受到很好的照顾。
2、形容词与合成形容词
1.She is an eight – year – old girl. = She is 7 years old.
3.有一些不能做定语的形容词（即：不能用在名词前面修饰名词）
afraid 害怕的 a frightened cat 一个受到惊吓的女孩
ill 生病的 a sick person 一个病人
asleep 睡着的
4.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词的顺序。
大小，形状，颜色，材料（从外到内）依此表达
It’s a big square black paper box.
五、形容词比较级、最高级的构成。
构成方法（规则变化）：
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
（元音字母：a o e i u即汉语拼音的前五个，辅音字母：除元音字母外的所有英语字母）
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
部分双、多音节词在前面加more或most
（many的比较级more，最高级most）
不规则用法（需要熟记部分）：
Good——better——best
Bad——worse——worst
Little——less——least
Many——more——most
Far——further(抽象距离)/farther——furthest(抽象距离)/farthest
用法提醒:
比较级用于两者之间的比较
最高级用于三者或三者以上,前面一定要有定冠词 the
A、形容词原级的常用句型
1.肯定：as+形容词原形+as …和…一样
Tom is as tall as Mike.
否定：not as+形容词原形+as
not so + 形容词原形 + as “和… 不一样”或“不及／不如…
This dress is not as cheap as that one.
3.形容词原形+ enough +to do…
Jim is old enough to go to school.
形容词比较级的常用句型
1. 比较级+than…
This road is longer than that one.
2. Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
3.… the+比较级 + of the two.两个之中比较…的那一个
Jack is the taller of the two. = Jack is taller than the other boy.
4、可以用来修饰比较级的单词：
much / even / far / a lot / still / a little+ 比较级
A smartphone is much more expensive than a book.
5.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
表示“越…，越…．”
The more exercise we do, the healthier we will be.
6.“…比较级+and+比较级…”
表示 “越来越…”　
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
7.“ 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词”
表示 “比其他的任何一个都…”
He is better than any other student in the group.= He is the best in the group.
B、形容词最高级的常用句型
1.Who / Which + be +the+ 形容词最高级, A, B, or C ?
表示 “哪一个 （人）最…的？”
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David?
2.one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“ 是最…的之一”
Miss Tang is one of the most popular teachers in our class.
One of the biggest cities in China.
3. the+最高级+ of (in)…
Spring is the best season of the year.
4. …the +序数词+最高级…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
学了上面的知识点，相信你已经对初中阶段所学习的形容词有一定的深入了解了，快来检验一下你初中学过的形容词吧！
1-5、有趣的______ 聪明的______ 困难的__________ 认真的______ 高的____________ 6-10、脏的______激动的_______ 不同的_________ 疲惫的______ 强壮的________
11-15、年轻的______木制的_______ 粗心的_______ 诚实的_______ 有用的_________
16-20、成功的 失败的 生气的_______严格的 温暖的_________
21-25、长的_________容易的_______干净的_________ 著名的_________空的_________ 26-30、寒冷的______ 快乐的_______繁忙的______ 热的________可口的_________
31-35、美妙的 复杂的 沉默的 中国的 美国的_________
36-40、日本的 重的________大的_________ 重要的___________ 瘦的___________ 41-45、努力的_______坚硬的_____唯一的_______确定的_______有意义的_________
46-50、便宜的_________方便的_________昂贵的_______足够的______友好的_____
练一练，找不足
（1）用适当的形容词填空
1. I find something in the room.
2. There are some flowers in the garden.
3.It is for him to answer the question.
4. What a boy he is !
5. lily is too clever to solve the question.
6. Look! Children are so that they can play basketball well.
7. My mother is busying washing our clothes.
8. His family can not afford a car.
9. Both Tom and Jack are in doing sports.
10. The great wall is for its long、great、history.
（2）用下列形容词的正确形式填空（原级、比较级、最高级）
1. Which is ____________ (high) this building or that one?
2. Nina is ____________ (careful) in her family.
3. Wang Ping is ____________ (hard) than any other boys in the school.
4. She is ____________ (good) student in her class.
5. Lily is ____________ (old) than Linda.
6. This question is ____________ (little) unimportant than I thought.
7. I’m __________________ (beautiful) than her.
8. She looks ____________ (bad) than in the picture.
9. This road is ____________ (dangerous) than any other roads.
10. Is football ___________________ (exciting) than table tennis?
11. He has _______________ (much) work to do than I do today.
12. The question is _______________ (difficult) than that one.
13. My hair is _______________ (long) than hers.
14. I’m _______________ (weak) than before.
15. This room is _______________ (clean) than that one.
16. The red Street is _____________ (wide) of the streets in Beijing.
17. Lesson four is ___________（easy) of the lessons in the book.
18. Susan’s flowers are ______________ (beautiful) of all.
19. Our library is the third _______________ (big) library in the city.
20. Winter is _________ than autumn. It is ___________ of the four seasons. (cold)
21. Which is _______________ (bright), Room 201 or Room 108?
22. This house is not as _______________ (hot) as that one?
23. Can you walk _______________ (far) than a young man?
参考答案：
默写回忆部分
1-5、Interesting 、clever、、difficult、careful、high/tall
6-10、dirty、exciting、different、tired、strong
11-15、young、wooden、careless、honest、useful
16-20、successful、failed/failing/aborted/unsuccessful、angry、strict、warm
21-25、long、easy、clean、famous、empty
26-30、cold、happy、busy、hot、delicious
31-35、great 、complex 、silent 、Chinese、American
36-40、Japanese 、Heavy、big/heavy、important、thin
41-45、hard/struggling、Hard、only、certain、meaningful
46-50、cheap、convenient、expensive、enough、friendly
(1)(以下答案仅供参考，答案不唯一)
1.bad/good/interesting/new……2.beautiful/lovely…… 3.easy/uneasy/difficult……4.Lovely/kind/handsome/clever/hard……
5. easy……6. Clever……7. Dirty…….8. new ……9.interesting……
10. famous
(2)
1.higher 2. the most careful 3. the hardest 4. the best 5.older 6.less
7.more beautiful 8.worse 9. more dangerous 10. more exciting 11. more
12. more difficult 13. longer 14. weaker 15. Cleaner 16.the widest
17.the most uneasy 18.the most beautiful 19.biggest 20.colder、the coldest
21.coldest 22.brighter 16.hot 23.farther






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