课件36张PPT。The girl那些年我们一起追过的女孩
You are the apple of my eye.定语从句a charming/ beautiful/ cute girl 先行词
(由名词或代词来充当)关系词定语从句The girlwe loved those yearswho/that 定语从句的概念
修饰某一名词或代词,由关系词引导并且在句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 is charming.2Grammar exercisesA Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the
person or thing that the relative clause describes.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose
关系副词: when, where, why关系代词:
指物:that which
指人:who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:
This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which / that 作主语. (不能省)/ that(作主语)which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.Practise:
This is the mistake which /that I always make.
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
I lost the pen which my father bought me.( ) (作宾语)关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)who / that 作主语. (不能省)This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./ thatwho / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略)The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语)The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.小结:
that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。
which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略. who- 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by
adding who, which or that.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatTom SawyerS1: Who’s this?
S2: It’s Tom Sawyer. He’s the boy who/that
was in the graveyard with Huck Finn. Huck FinnS1: Who’s this?
S2: It’s Huck Finn. He’s the boy who/that is
Tom’s best friend. knifeS1: What’s this?
S2: It’s a knife. It’s the knife (which/that) Injun
Joe put in Muff’s hand. Dr RobinsonS1: Who’s this?
S2: It’s Dr Robinson. He’s the man who/that
was killed. Muff Potter Injun JoeS1: Who’s this?
S2: It’s Muff Potter. He’s the man who/that
was knocked out by the doctor.S1: Who’s this?
S2: It’s Injun Joe. He’s the man who/that
killed the doctor.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
whosewhose(which/ that)who/ thatwhosewhich/ that关系代词who, that, whom, which, whoseI have a friend ___________ likes listening to the classical music.
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _______________ I gave her.
The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
Kate is reading a book ____________ is too difficult for her.a friend the new dress The man a book 5. Luckily none of the people ______ I know were killed in the earthquake.the people whom关系副词 when / where / why
介词+which1). Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ the great writer used to live.
2)Tell me the reason _______ you were late.where
3).My father was born in the year ______the Second World War broke out.
whenwhyin whichfor whichin which例句
I still remember the day when I came
here.
2) This is the house where I lived last year.
3) There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
on whichin whichfor whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that
2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that
3.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
4. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
1)先行词为不定代词everything,anything,nothing,little, much,all,few等词时
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.总结:先行词是物时只用that不用which的情况2)先行词被序数词或被形容词最高级修饰
This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
3)先行词被the only ,the very,the last修饰
This is the very book that I want to buy.
He gave me the last ticket that cost eighty yuan.
4) 先行词既有人又有物时
He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
Maybe happiness is something ________we can only pursue. And maybe we can actually never have it...也许幸福是一种只能让我们不断追寻的东西,而却无法真正拥有…… 《当幸福来敲门》
经典台词回顾that1)All _____we have to do is to practise every day.2)The first lesson _____I learned will never be forgotten.3)I have read all the book _____you gave me.4)He is the only person _____ I want to talk to.5)They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.thatthat that that that 练习Activity 2
GameGame:选我吧 Under the big tree are 34 students, many of ______come from class two.whom You are so lucky ,
no question
just sit down! The students and things_______ you spoke of are known to us.that改错
Is this the museum in which some
German friends paid a visit last Wednesday ?
(pay a visit to 拜访)toHe came on time, __________ made his parents satisfied.whichThis is the best novel _______ I have read.that