2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句--限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句--限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 670.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-18 17:02:10 | ||
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课件32张PPT。2019届二轮复习
非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing That's why you go away, I knowThat's Why You Go Away
Complete the following lyrics我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人现在你要我忘却你所说的一切我不会忘记你亲吻的方式但我却不是你心中想念的人What are the red words?You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one whose feeling lost right now.
Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said.
I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing.
But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing. Can you find the antecedent(先行词)?Can you find the relative words?whowhosethatthatwhomCan you find the attributive clause?语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词物人
object（宾语）thatwhowhomwhichthat物人whoseattribute（定语）subject（主语）thatwho
object（宾语）subject（主语）whichthat非限制定语从句Non-Defining Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句区别1：从句与主句的关系I like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句I like the girl, who is making a pose.补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变He has a sonwho wants to be a singer.He wants to be a singer.不能去掉He has a son , who is an actor.能去掉We all admire the man who wears the white suit.不能去掉 I admire the
man , who wears a
big smile.能去掉总结1： 限制性定从对主句起_________作用，如去掉，意思______完整。 非限制性定从对主句作___________，______________，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。修饰限制不补充说明可以去掉非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句区别2：先行词的区别This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或代词The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行词也可以是句子先行词是名词或代词总结2： 限制性定从的先行词是名词或代词。 非限制性定从先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。区别3：引导词的区别I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the woman, that is good at cooking.××whichwhoI had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.先行词指原因总结3: 引导词的区别在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:I like the girl, who is making a pose.
He has a son, who is an actor.
I admire the man , who wears a big smile.
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School.
My mother is the woman, who is good at cooking.
I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.
非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词××The Differences不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制
只可修饰先行词补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句译为“…的”
可译为并列句
作宾语时可以省略
不可省略且不能用
that , why 引导Angry BirdsMistakes Correcting1. Apples, that are good at people’s health,
should be eaten every day.
2. The sun heats the earth which
makes it possible to grow crops.
，which Choices Making1. His movie won several awards at the film
festival, _____ was beyond his wildest
dream. (2007上海)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she
can enjoy herself.
A. where B. that C. which D. /Blanks Filling1. Charles Smith , _____ was my former teacher, retired last year.
2. After the war he went to the America, _______ he found a job.
3. He pretended not to know me,
______ I found quite strange.whowhichwhere有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.
你说我像云，捉摸不定。
You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand.
Translate the lyrics into English
非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing That's why you go away, I knowThat's Why You Go Away
Complete the following lyrics我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人现在你要我忘却你所说的一切我不会忘记你亲吻的方式但我却不是你心中想念的人What are the red words?You're the one who set it up.
I'm the one whose feeling lost right now.
Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said.
I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing.
But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing. Can you find the antecedent(先行词)?Can you find the relative words?whowhosethatthatwhomCan you find the attributive clause?语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词物人
object（宾语）thatwhowhomwhichthat物人whoseattribute（定语）subject（主语）thatwho
object（宾语）subject（主语）whichthat非限制定语从句Non-Defining Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句区别1：从句与主句的关系I like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句I like the girl, who is making a pose.补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变He has a sonwho wants to be a singer.He wants to be a singer.不能去掉He has a son , who is an actor.能去掉We all admire the man who wears the white suit.不能去掉 I admire the
man , who wears a
big smile.能去掉总结1： 限制性定从对主句起_________作用，如去掉，意思______完整。 非限制性定从对主句作___________，______________，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。修饰限制不补充说明可以去掉非限制性定语从句
与
限制性定语从句区别2：先行词的区别This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或代词The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行词也可以是句子先行词是名词或代词总结2： 限制性定从的先行词是名词或代词。 非限制性定从先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。区别3：引导词的区别I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the woman, that is good at cooking.××whichwhoI had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.先行词指原因总结3: 引导词的区别在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:I like the girl, who is making a pose.
He has a son, who is an actor.
I admire the man , who wears a big smile.
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School.
My mother is the woman, who is good at cooking.
I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.
非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词××The Differences不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制
只可修饰先行词补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句译为“…的”
可译为并列句
作宾语时可以省略
不可省略且不能用
that , why 引导Angry BirdsMistakes Correcting1. Apples, that are good at people’s health,
should be eaten every day.
2. The sun heats the earth which
makes it possible to grow crops.
，which Choices Making1. His movie won several awards at the film
festival, _____ was beyond his wildest
dream. (2007上海)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she
can enjoy herself.
A. where B. that C. which D. /Blanks Filling1. Charles Smith , _____ was my former teacher, retired last year.
2. After the war he went to the America, _______ he found a job.
3. He pretended not to know me,
______ I found quite strange.whowhichwhere有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.
你说我像云，捉摸不定。
You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand.
Translate the lyrics into English