外研版高中英语必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件（共98张）

课件98张PPT。Module 5　
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Introduction & Reading and VocabularyⅠ. 根据语境和汉语提示拼写单词
They went to the_____(山洞) in search of the hidden
treasure.
2. It is one of the most difficult _____(山峰)to climb.
3. The army moved from the mountains into a wide
_____(平原). cave peaks plain4. We could see a boat about a mile from the _____
(岸边).
5. She looked back up the grassy _____(斜坡).
6. There was deadly silence in the _____(山谷).
7. The ___ (平坦的) land gave the soldiers no cover
from enemy fire. shoreslopevalleyflat8. It’s cheaper to ship _____(货物)by rail than by road.
9. They may refuse to _____(做生意), even when offered
attractive prices.
10. The dance was based on several Indian _______
(传说故事). goodstradelegendsⅡ. 选词填空
1. Tall trees ______ the lake.
A. surrounds　　　　　　 B. surround
2. The small boat was driven by the current______.
A. downstream B. upstream3. Our area is a ______ area surrounded on three sides by mountains.
A. hill B. hilly
4. The road ______ after the bridge.
A. narrows B. narrowly5. A person with good eyesight can recognize ______ objects.
A. distance B. distant
6. We are trying to ______ the oil under the sea.
A. exploitation B. exploitⅢ. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空
Can you write out those letters __ the edge of the
page?
2. The streets are heavy ____ traffic at present.
3. It’s very good to have two days ___ every week.
4. We should brush our teeth __ least twice a day.
5. The child is going _______ a difficult time. atwithoffatthrough6. The train pulled in and all the passengers got ___.
7. They took advantage __her good nature. offof【寻规巧记词】First　Skimming for the main information
Match the general idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1　　A. Coming out of the Xiling Gorge
Para. 2 B. Means of transportation
Para. 3 C. Scenery seen from Fuling to Fengdu
Para. 4 D. Along the Wu GorgePara. 5 E. Along the Qutang Gorge
答案: Para. 1～B; 　Para. 2～C; 　Para. 3～E;
Para. 4～D; 　Para. 5～ASecond　Scanning for detailed information
1. Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT that______.
A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river
B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river
C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats
D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest2. When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was______.
A. sunny　　B. snowing　　C. dark　　D. dawning3. The next day Peter and his friends______.
A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon
B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda
C. sailed through the Qutang Gorge
D. sailed through the Wu Gorge4. What impressed Peter most during the trip?
A. There were so many coal boats in the river.
B. There was so much history along the river.
C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river.
D. China has built a big dam on the river. Third　Intensive reading to finish the passage
　　We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.
We just had to show our 1. _________ and they let us
get on the boat. We left the 2. _____ on a beautiful
afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we 3. _____
downstream through a hilly region. We slept through
the Qutang Gorge, which 4. ________ to 350 feet as the passportsdockssailednarrowsriver rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. At
Wushan we made a 5. ______ up the Daning River. As
we came out of the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the
6. ___________ site of the dam. All the 7. __________
came on deck. We took pictures and 8. _______ at the
site, but we were’t allowed to get off the boat. On a
distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot 9. _________. detourconstructionpassengerspointedcharacters“Build the Three Gorges Dam, 10. _______ the Yangtze
River, ”it said. Exploit【阅读素养提升】
What are the features of the Three Gorges that are strongly impressed on you? Why? ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
______________________I think the beauty of the Three Gorges is stronglyimpressed on me. Besides, the Three Gorges are rich in water resources. They are the most ideal section of theYangtze River for building large projects for the exploitation of the river. 【精读难句透析】
The sun was shining brightly as we sailed
downstream through a hilly region.
分析: 该句是主从复合句。as we sailed downstream
through a hilly region是as引导的时间状语从句。
译文: _________________________________________当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候, 阳光很灿烂。2. As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge,
we sailed into the construction site of the dam.
分析: 该句是主从复合句。As we came out of the third
gorge, the Xiling Gorge是as引导的时间状语从句, 其中
the Xiling Gorge是the third gorge的同位语。
译文: ________________________________________
_____________穿过长江第三峡——西陵峡后, 我们驶入了大坝的建造地。1. surround vt. 围绕; 环绕
【语境领悟】
*He surrounded the garden with a fence.
他用篱笆围住那个花园。
*As a child I was surrounded by/with love and
kindness. 幼年的我备受关爱。*The surrounding trees are so beautiful that I’m happy in these surroundings.
周围的树如此美, 所以我在这样的环境中很高兴。【归纳拓展】
(1)surround. . . with. . . 　　 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with. . . 被……所包围(环绕)
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境【巧学助记】 图文并记surround
(In the game, a man first is
surrounded by a circle of people,
and then he tries to rush out.
在这个游戏中, 首先一个人被一圈人
围住, 然后他试图冲出去。)【熟词生义】
I wondered why it was that he had managed to
surround himself with idiots.
我想知道为什么他费尽心机地结交一些白痴。
( )vt. 喜欢结交, 喜欢身边总有【即学活用】用surround的正确形式填空。
(1)The village ____________by trees.
(2)The____________country is a wilderness of sand.
(3)We are living in pleasant ____________.
(4)The robber tried to escape but gave up when he
found himself ___________ by policemen. 　
世纪金榜导学号89424056is surrounded surrounding surroundingssurrounded2. narrow vi. 变狭窄　 adj. 狭窄的, 勉强的
【语境领悟】
*The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.
当激流穿过两英里高的山时, 峡谷变窄了, 只有350英尺。*There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
*She narrowed her life to a certain circle of friends.
她把她的生活局限在一个特定的朋友圈中。*In the fierce competition, she narrowly won the
championship.
在激烈的比赛当中, 她勉强赢得了冠军。
【归纳拓展】
(1)narrow to　　　　　　 变窄到……
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地【即学活用】
(1)用narrow的适当形式填空。
①The river ____________down over the past 20 years.
②He ________ escaped being hurt in the accident.
世纪金榜导学号89424057
(2)There was _____________through the forest.
有一条穿过森林的狭窄小路。has narrowednarrowlya narrow path(3)I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
译: _____________________我庆幸自己死里逃生。3. trade vi. 做生意; 交易; 经商; 买卖; 用……进行交换
n. 贸易; 交易; 职业
【语境领悟】
*(2016·浙江高考)Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
到大约公元前100年之前丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。*The company did a large trade in tea with England.
这家公司与英国做了一桩大宗茶叶生意。
*I’ll trade you my stamp collection for your model boat.
我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。【归纳拓展】
trade in sth. 　　　　　　做……生意; 做……买卖
trade with sb. 与某人做生意
trade sb. sth. for sth. 用一物和某人交换另一物【名师点津】
　　trade表示“买卖, 交易”时是不可数名词; 表示“职业, 工作”时, 是可数名词。【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。
(1)He traded __fruit, affording his son’s education.
(2)It’s impossible to trade space____ time.
(3)If you don’t like your book, I’ll trade ____ you.
(4)She traded her posters ___ his CD. in forwithfor4. at least 至少
【语境领悟】
*“Oh, well, ”my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ”
我朋友说: “噢, 至少我们还剩下另两个峡谷。”*(2016·天津高考)We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
我们要求至少提前四周(知道)这个学生的详细航班信息。*You’ll have to wait at least an hour.
你将必须至少要等一个小时。
*It was a minor mistake at most. You don’t need to worry in the least. 那顶多也不过是个小错。你一点也不必担心。【归纳拓展】
at (the) most　　　　　　　 至多, 不超过
not in the least=not at all 一点也不
last but not least 最后但同样重要的(列举
时用于最后一项之前)【知识延伸】
(1)least是little的最高级, little的比较级是less。
(2)most是much/many的最高级, much/many的比较级是more。【即学活用】
(1)The film wasn’t interesting, but _______it filled the
time.
这部电影没有趣, 但至少它可以打发时间。
(2)We need 100 tons of cement _______for this project.
这项工程至多需要一百吨水泥。at leastat most(3) _______________, I’d like to thank all the catering
staff.
最后但同样重要的是, 我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。Last but not least5. distant adj. 遥远的; 疏远的
【语境领悟】
*Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory.
她的蜜月似乎是一个遥远的记忆。
*I have a distant cousin, who seems cold and distant.
我有一个远房表妹, 她好像很冷漠、很不友好。*I wish the new school were just with in walking distance but the reality is distant from my wish.
我希望走几步就到那所新学校, 但事实与我的愿望相距甚远。【归纳拓展】
(1)distant from. . . 　　 离(某地)有多远; 与(某人)
疏远
(2)distance n. 距离, 远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离
keep sb. ’s distance from 与……保持距离
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 有一段距离; 远一点【即学活用】
(1)On a clear day you can see the temple _____
________(在远处).
(2)She was warned to ___________________________
(离查尔斯远一点)if she didn’t want to get hurt.
世纪金榜导学号89424058in thedistancekeep her distance from Charles(3)The painting can be only admired ___________
(离远一点). at a distance6. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. 我们能看到太阳在白塔后下落。
【句型剖析】
(1)句中“see the sun setting”用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。感官动词如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等后跟的复合宾语中可用动词-ing形式、动词原形、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。(2)set 在此处表示“(日月星辰等)落, 下沉”。
【语境领悟】
*Can you see any beautiful birds flying in the sky?
你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗?
*I noticed my brother set a set of Dickens novels on the TV set.
我看到我哥哥把一套狄更斯小说放在了电视机上。*I heard the song sung by some boys in our class.
我听了由我们班一些男孩唱的那首歌。【名师点津】感官动词后作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’m glad to see the children _____ (take) good care of.
②He pointed to the west and let me see the sun ______
(set), saying it would be dark soon. 　
世纪金榜导学号89424059takensetting③The lost boy was last seen _______ (play) football in
the playground.
(2)(改错)The man noticed the noise to die down soon.
　 ( )
(3)Last night, I ______________________up and down.
昨天晚上我看见几个人影走来走去。　
世纪金榜导学号89424060playing去掉tosaw some figures walking【要点拾遗】
1. at the edge of 在……的边缘
【语境领悟】
*Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a
river or the sea.
悬崖就是在河边或海边的山的陡峭山坡。*We played at the edge of the playground on Sunday.
星期天, 我们在操场边玩耍。【归纳拓展】
on the edge of　　　　　在……的边上; 濒于, 几乎
edge n. 边, 边缘; 刃【易混辨析】【即学活用】用at the edge of和on the edge of填空。
(1)We could hear birds singing ____________the woods.
(2)Don’t put the glass ____________the table in case it
will fall and break. at the edge ofon the edge of2. be heavy with 有大量的……
【语境领悟】
*Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 块块岩石看上去像人或动物, 条条支流流淌着传说汇入大江, 座座小山承载着过往。*He is a teacher who is heavy on his pupils.
他是一个对学生很严厉的老师。
*The patient was still heavy with sleep. 病人仍然昏昏欲睡。【归纳拓展】
heavy　　　　　　 adj. 重的; 大量的; 过度
的; 迟钝的
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
be heavy with/on sb. 对某人严厉
be heavy with sleep/wine 昏昏欲睡/喝酒喝得头昏【即学活用】
(1)His voice ______________compliments.
他的语气里充满了赞美。
(2)Don’t _____________her; it wasn’t her fault.
别对她这么苛刻, 这不是她的过错。
(3) __________came on the heels of the lightning.
大雨紧跟着闪电而来。was heavy withbe so heavy onHeavy rain3. exploit vt. 开发; 利用(资源等); 剥削
【语境领悟】
*“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ”it said.
上面写着“建造三峡大坝, 开发长江资源”。*I think we’re being very short-sighted in not
exploiting our own coal.
我觉得我们不开采利用自己的煤矿实在是目光短浅。
*The boss exploited his men for his own ends.
老板为了自己的目的而剥削员工。【归纳拓展】
(1)exploitable　　　　　　 adj. 可利用的, 可开发的
(2)exploitation n. 利用, 开发, 剥削【巧学助记】exploit含义面面观【即学活用】用exploit的适当形式填空。
(1)We _____________our resources as fully as possible
in the past years.
(2)They wish to find an __________ software system.
(3)This country is expanding the ___________ of ocean
resources. have exploitedexploitableexploitation4. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 它们主要是用来运货以及运送沿江做生意的人的。
【句型剖析】
　　句中动词-ing形式短语“trading along the river”作定语, 修饰名词people。【语境领悟】
*The boy playing on the playground is my brother.
正在操场上玩的那个男孩是我弟弟。
*The meeting being held now is quite important.
现在正开的会议相当重要。*What is the number of the students studying French in your school?
现在在你们学校学习法语的学生有多少人? 【归纳拓展】
(1)动词-ing形式作定语时, 与被修饰的名词或代词是主动关系, 且动作正在进行。
(2)如果作定语的非谓语动词与所修饰的词是动宾关系, 但动作正在进行, 应用动词-ing形式的被动式being done。【微思考】观察下面的句子, 体会现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)和动词不定式作定语的区别
The map bought in the store proved useful in the trip.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to improve production.
The song touching my heart is named It’s My Life. 答案: _______________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________现在分词作定语与被修饰词之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在发生; 过去分词作定语和被修饰词之间是被动关系, 且强调动作已发生; 动词不定式作定语表示将来(主动式to do; 被动式to be done)。【即学活用】单句语法填空。
(1)The stone __________ (discover) in the cave is said to
be rare.
(2)The factory_______ (cause) serious pollution must
be closed.
(3)The website ___________(create) next year will
provide a large information about learning abroad. discovered causingto be created5. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教授两年英语。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是一个简单句。句中were to spend为过去将来时, 表示过去计划或安排将要做的事情。(2)在不定式be to do结构中使用了spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。【语境领悟】
*He is to go on a trip to the Three Gorges during the
coming summer vacation.
这个暑假他打算到三峡旅游。
*I am to spend the holiday working as a volunteer in
the countryside. 我打算在农村做志愿者度过这个假
期。【归纳拓展】
　　be to do除了表示“计划或安排将要做某事”外, 还可以表示“可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止”等; 其次, 它还表示“没想到, 竟然, 注定会”等含义, 表示将来不可避免地要发生的事。
*You are to be back before five o’clock.
你要在5点钟以前回来。(表示命令)*If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort.
要想成功, 你必须不遗余力。(表示打算)
*You are to return the book before the library informs
you.
在图书馆通知你之前, 你必须把书归还。(表示义务)
*What the teacher said was to change her life.
老师所说的话竟然改变了她的一生。(表示不可避免)【即学活用】
(1)We ___________________the Great Wall ______
some photos.
我们打算在长城上用一天的时间拍照。
(2)Einstein’s theory ___________the views on the
universe.
爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。are to spend a day ontakingis to change(3)Children _______________.
孩子们不准吸烟。are not to smoke6. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot
characters.
远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是倒装句。介词短语on a distant mountain是表语, was是系动词, a sign in 20-foot characters为句子的主语。(2)当表示方位的介词短语置于句首, 主语是名词时, 句子应全部倒装。
【语境领悟】
*In front of our school is a field where corn grows very
well.
在我们学校前面是一块田地, 地里的玉米长得很好。*In the middle of the square stands a huge statue of Confucius.
在广场的中心矗立着一座巨大的孔子的雕像。【归纳拓展】完全倒装小结
(1)当表示地点的here和there位于句首时。谓语是动词be和come, go等时。
(2)副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时。谓语是表示运动的不及物动词时。(3)当主语为代词时, 句子不用倒装。
*From the valley came a frightening sound.
山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。
*Here they come. 他们来了。【知识延伸】部分倒装
　　部分倒装把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前, 或把句子的强调成分提前。部分倒装常用于以下结构中:
①以否定词开头的句子要用部分倒装。
②当so表示“也, 相同, 那样”时, neither/nor表示“也不”时, 要用部分倒装。③当“only+状语”位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
④so /such. . . that句型中so /such部分位于句首, 主句用部分倒装。
He did well in school. So did I.
他在学校表现好。我也是。
Never have I gone to the Three Gorges.
我没有去过三峡。Only by crossing different types of rice did he produce
a new plant with a high yield.
只有通过杂交不同种类的水稻他才研发出高产的新品
种农作物。
So hard did he work on the project that his body broke
down.
他拼命从事这个项目以至于身体垮掉了。【即学活用】
(1) _____________________working in the field.
远处是一个正在田里劳作的人。
(2) __________the danger.
有危险。
(3) ___________________an old woman.
一位老妇人从房间里出来。In the distance is a manHere comesOut of the room came(4) ___________________a small village.
河流的南边坐落着一个小村子。South of the river lies