2019中考专题——被动语态专项训练（含答案）

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中考专题——被动语态
(分数：60分 时间：30分钟)
单选题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.( ??)?Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.?allowed C.??will be allowed D.?allow
2.(? ?)?It?is?said?that?potato?chips??_____by?mistake?about?a?hundred?years?ago.
A.?invent B.?invented C.??are?invented D.?were?invented
3.(? ?)?The dress ________ smooth and soft.
A. was felt B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling
4.( ?? )— Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
— I'm not sure. Because I _______so far.
A.haven't invited B. wasn't invited C.haven't been invited D.will be invited
5.(? ?)?—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes，she _______to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does B. is often heard C. often heard D. often hears
6.( ) — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ______.
— Sorry, Mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to cleaned D. cleaning
7.( )I was made ______ four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
A. wait B. waiting C. being waited D.to wait
8.( )It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B.reported C. was reported D. is reported
9.( )— I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may_____ . .
— For two weeks.
A. keep B.be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
10.( )They have collected more 14000 books since the library______last month.
A.built B.was built C. builds D. is build
11.( )The students in this school are made?_______?school uniforms on Monday.
? A. to wear?? ? B. wearing??? C. wear??? D. worn
12.( )The factory _____in 1985. It has ______ workers in it now.
? A. was built ; hundreds of? B. built ; hundreds of?
C. was built ; two hundreds? D. built ; two hundreds
13.—When____the car?____?
??? —About one hundred years ago.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. was; invent D. did; invented
14.一Long time no see!?
—I’ve just retuned. I???????? to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month?
?A. am sent??? B. was sent??? C. am sending????? D. was sending
15.The shop _____ at 8:00 a. m. and it _____ for ten hours every day.
A.opens; is open B.is opened; opens C.is open; has opened D.opened; opens
二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空?（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Dinner is______(serve)around 7pm.
2.The teacher_________?(ask)?to explain the sentence again.?
3.The classroom must__________(keep)?clean.?
4.The games _________(show)on TV next Sunday.
5.They are used to _________(live)in Beijing.
三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.面条是用面粉做的。
Noodles______ _______ ________flour.
2.剪刀是用来剪掉羊身上的毛。
Scissors______ _______ ________cut the wool off the sheep.
3.他的赛跑被记录，并且他被和世界上最好的体育明星作比较。
His races _______ ________and he _______ _______with the world’s best sports stars.
4.我们班被分为六个组。
Our class______ _______ ________six groups.
5.他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
He ______ _______ ________competitions around the world.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）?
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business.
What is Mobike?
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike?
According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike?
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
1. When was Mobike founded?
________________________________________________________
2.. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)
According to the passage, the mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )
3.. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
4.. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? ( At least 2 reasons )
________________________________________________________
5.. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.
________________________________________________________




























中考专题——被动语态答案
一．单选题（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1—5：ADBCB 6—10：DDCDB 11—15：AABBA

二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空?（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.served 2.is asked 3.be kept 4 .will be shown 5.living

三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.are made of 2.are used to 3.were recorded was compared
4.is divided 5.was invited to
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Mobike/It was founded in Januar, 2015.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。
2.. T/True.
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。
3.. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且还受到老年人的青睐。
句子翻译题。not only..but also..不但……而且……，be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎，
win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心。
4.( 1 ) Users can rent a bike at a low price.
( 2 ) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
( 3 ) Mobike/ It is helpful in traffic.
(4) Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
细节理解题。第四段讲的是人们使用摩拜单车的原因，从中选择两条即可。
5.. Mobike( in China ).
主旨大意题。
短文向读者介绍了摩拜单车，所以题目可以定为Mobike( in China )。

















































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