课件44张PPT。人教新课标高中必修(4)
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Using LanguageReadingWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?Something about Lin Qiaozhi. Name: Lin Qiaozhi 林巧稚
Date: 1901-1983
Home place: Xiamen, Fujian china
Occupation: a specialist in women’s illness
Write down three of Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements after reading the passage.She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.In pair , ask and answer the following questions.1.For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies? Why do you think it was necessary?
She wrote a book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily.
It was to help them to look after their babies properly.2.Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.
It was not easy for a woman to get medical education at that time because education was for men first and women second.
3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
She chose to study at medical college because she wanted other women to do as Lin Qiaozhi did.
4.What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, patient , competent, devoted, and have a good knowledge of diseases and ways of cures .
What methods did the writer use to find out about Lin Qiaozhi? What can you learn about how to do research?
The writer found out about Lin Qiaozhi by asking questions. One question led to another as her interest in Lin Qiaozhi developed. This is how scientists and other researchers find out more about their chosen subject. It is an easy but very effective method of researching a new subject.
Language Points●refer to 的用法
“查阅”、“参考”
If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.
如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿。
2. “谈到”、“提到”
The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.
老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历3. “适用于”、“涉及到”
These books refer to Asian problems.
这些书涉及到亚洲问题。
4. refer to...as... “把……称作……”。
He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
●intend1.我打算出国留学。
I intend to study abroad.
2.打算让他儿子经营该公司。
He intends his son to manage the company. intend to do sth
intend sb to do sth intended be intended/meant to do sth
be intended/meant for sth 1.这本书的本意是激励读者的。
The book is intended to inspire the readers.
2. 这个课程是为初学者开设的。
The course is intended for the beginners.●deliverEvery day the milkman _____________________ to our house. (送牛奶)
He _________________________ at the meeting. (作演讲)
She _______________________ every day on average. (接生三个孩子)delivers milk delivered an address/speech delivers three babies ●carry on/ carry outWill the government _______________________its promise to reform the law?
You'll have an accident if you ____________ driving like that.
It was so noisy that it was hard to _____________a conversation.carry outcarry oncarry on现在分词作定语●这是一本小书,介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.1. Women ______ (care) for patients in hospital are called nurses.
2. 坐在树荫下的那个人是谁呢?
Who is the man sitting in the shade of the tree?caring我突然想起,我忘了锁门了。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten to lock the door.
●突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.Replace the underlined part with phrases in this text1. I happened to find an old diary in his desk.
2. In the parking lot, a strange car attracted me.
3. You must continue your project so long as you start it.
4. Every year on Christmas Day, the Queen will give a speech to all the people in the Common Wealth.
came acrosscaught my eyecarry ondeliver a speech5. Suddenly it occurs to me that he must be telling lies.
6. It is a fantastic movie and I want to see it now.
7. Some newspapers today are not controlled by government.
8. This textbook is written for students in the second year of senior high school.hitscan’t wait to seeare free fromis intended for9. For students in senior 3, studies are more important than entertainments.Entertainments are second to studies for…?●I met her quite by chance.
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
● House price is rising at a higher rate than inflation. 房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。
● She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency. 她有处变不惊的本事。
● Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness.
水痘是一种常见的儿童期疾病。
● There is a generation gap between my parents and I. 我父母和我之间有代沟。
● You should take the weather into consideration.
你应该把天气考虑在内。
● The audience enjoyed every minute of the performance. 观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。
ListeningListening on page 7You are going to hear a personal opinion on why women are not given the same chances in their careers as men. 1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.
2. When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training.
3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a company. TFF
Read the questions before you listen. True or false.4. When women have children, they have to stop work.
5. Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.
6. Men can do whatever they like. TTF They have more difficulty getting an education.Take notes on the three problems given in the listening.1____________________________________________
2__________________________________________________________
3__________________________________________________________________ They have more difficulty getting to the
top of their chosen career. They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the house.Fill the blanks.1. This way of thinking ________ some girls from training for a ______ .
2. Unless women are given the __________, they will never be able to show that they can ______________ successfully.
3. These are women’s _____________ while men do not have this problem. They can work long _________ and go on _____________. preventscareeropportunityrun companiesresponsibilitiesbusiness tripshoursListening text ARE WOMEN GIVEN A FAIR CHANCE?
I don’t think women are given a fair chance to have as good a career as men for three reasons.
First, girls have more difficulty getting an education than boys. If there is little money in the family, boys will get first chance to go to school. Even if girls do begin school, they often leave earlier to help the family or to go to work. It is often felt that girls will marry and look after another family but that boys must earn money for the family. This way of thinking prevents some girls from training for a career. Second, women have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career. Most people who run companies are men . So they choose other men to succeed them. This means that women get fewer chances to show how good they are at running businesses. Unless they are give the opportunity,they will never be able to show that they can run companies successfully.
Third ,women are more likely to give up their careers to look after children or run the house. This is because these kinds of responsibilities are considered women’s work . However, men do not have this problem. They can work long hours and go on business trips. They can improve their career chances since the family is cared for at home .In small groups discuss whether you agree with the speaker. Give your reasons.Sample:
S1: I don’t agree with the speaker. I think girls have as much as chance to have a good career as boys do.
S2: That may be so in the cities, but what about the countryside? I think it’s not so easy for girls to get a good education then.
S3: Yes, I agree. My cousin comes from the western part of China, and she’s often told me about the problems her classmates have. As soon as there’s a family crisis, they want their girls to come home and help sort it out….Speaking and WritingSample dialogue:LM=Li Mei DL=Ding Li
LM: Let’s describe Lin San. She has been a great support to the old people in our area. My mother always praises her for being so hard-working and energetic. She wants me to be like her.
DL: Why does your mother admire her so?LM: She says that she’s the person who is unselfish enough to help other people even when she’s busy. She helped my mother by being brave and going to the shop where she worked and telling them they should treat her better.
DL: I’ve heard she’s very determined and confident. She doesn’t mind talking to leaders and will not give up even when they disagree with her. She’s so warm-hearted and will always help others.LM: True. My mother likes her too. She told me how she is very kind and considerate to her older neighbours. She helped them with their shopping, even when she’s tired or has no shopping of her own. She’s very generous in giving her time to others.Sample writing 1:Song Qingling
Song Qingling, one of the top leaders in our history, was respected as the mother of China
because she had devoted her life to our happiness.
In her early political life, she followed Dr Sun Yat-sen to realize “ the three principles”. Although she suffered from her husband’s death and cruel wars in the following years, she stuck to fighting with all the Chinese. Since the PRC was founded, she had concerned herself with welfare projects,
especially for women and children.
Loving, ambitious, determined, intelligent and hardworking, she was one of the great women in our history.
Sample writing 2: My teacher, Ms Zhang
My teacher, Ms Zhang, is well past fifty. She is an ordinary-looking woman with a pair of bright eyes. She looks old for her age, because her hair is all white. She is a teacher well worth honoring. She came to our school in 1990, and has always been one of its best and most popular teachers. She works very hard. She carefully prepares for her lessons, delivers her lectures and corrects our homework. She has been a friend to her students as well as a teacher. Whenever I need help, she will pay extra attention to me both inside and outside of class. I shall always be grateful for the help and guidance she has given me.
I respect my teacher very much. Every Spring Festival I pay a visit to him. I am proud of having a teacher like her. I like her very much.Summing up write down what you have learned about the great women and their achievements.
From this unit you have also learned
useful verbs:
useful nouns:
useful expressions:
a new grammar item:Reading for fun●想一想你每天的所作所为,以及你日常生活给人们和环境所造成的影响。
—简·古道尔
●你用不着选择怎样去死,或何时去死。你只能决定你现在该如何去活。
—琼·贝兹
●认出英雄,并给予庆贺,这是对我们来说非常重要的事情!
—梅雅·安吉鲁
●对于已经完成了的事情,我从来不去重视。我只重视那些尚待完成的事情。
—玛丽·居里
Thank you