2019年春外研版高中英语必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Grammar状语从句课件（59张）
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| 名称 | 2019年春外研版高中英语必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Grammar状语从句课件（59张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-04-20 17:43:47 | ||
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课件59张PPT。Module 3 Body Language and
Non-verbal Communication
Grammar 条件状语从句和让步状语从句
【新知导引】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
__ (如果)you say the word “communication”, most
people think of words and sentences.
2. You will fail ______ (除非) you work hard. Ifunless3. _________(虽然, 尽管)these are very important, we
communicate with more than just spoken and written
words.
4. _________(不管什么时候)I feel lonely, I think about
you.
5. ________(不管是谁)he is, he mustn’t be rude to me! AlthoughWheneverWhoever6. _________(无论什么地方)I go, I always meet
interesting people.
7. ________(无论多么)late you arrive, I’ll come and
meet you. WhereverHowever【要义详析】
一、条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句, 一般置于句首或句末。通常由下列从属连词和短语来引导: if(如果, 假如), unless(除非), as (so) long as(只要),
suppose/supposing (that)(假设), in case(假如, 万一), on
condition (that)(条件是, 只要)等。
*If you’ve got exams tomorrow, why aren’t you
studying?
如果你明天有考试, 你现在为什么不学习? *They will go tomorrow unless it rains. (=They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. )
除非明天下雨, 否则他们会去的。
*As long as she’s under our control there will be no problems.
只要她被我们控制就没有问题了。*Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到足够的食物, 那我们怎么办?
*In case a fire breaks out, dial 119 immediately.
万一发生了火灾, 马上拨打119。*We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
我们可以让你使用这个房间, 条件是你把它保持干净整洁。【微语心得】
(1)in case作短语连词, 可引导两种从句。引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解, 引导条件状语从句, 意为“如果、万一”。另外, in case作副词性短语, 常置于句末, 表示事先准备或预防的措施, 作“以防万一”解。例如: He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.
他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。
In case we fail, we won’t lose heart.
万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。
She ought to be there in case.
她应在那儿等着, 以防万一。(2)条件状语从句表示将来时, 从句中常用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。有时从句表示在将来某个时候之前完成, 从句用现在完成时。例如:
If I get wealthy, I will buy a big house in Beijing.
如果我变富了, 我会在北京买一座大房子。If you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.
如果你已经完成了作业, 你可以休息。
(3)on condition that. . . 通常放在主句的后面。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2014·全国卷)Unless some extra money _______
(find), the theatre will close.
世纪金榜导学号89424034
(2)(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ______
you are fully devoted to your work. is foundunless(3)(2014·四川高考)I’ll be out for some time. In ____
anything important happens, call me up immediately.
(4)Why not buy a second-hand car first __you don’t
have enough money for a new one? caseif二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句是表示在某种相反的条件下, 主句中的情况依然会出现。通常由下列从属连词和短语来引导: though(虽然), although(虽然), as(尽管, 虽然), while(虽然), even if/though(即使); whether. . . or. . . (不管……还是……); no matter +疑问词(无论……), 疑问词+-ever(无论……)。1. though, although, while引导的让步状语从句
这几个词引导让步状语从句时, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, although较为正式。
*Although living there was full of hardship, it was also full of joy and excitement.
虽然在那儿生活非常艰苦, 但也令人愉快和兴奋。*Air exists everywhere though we can’t see it.
尽管我们看不见空气, 但它无处不在。
*While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
虽然我理解你的话, 但我不同意你的意见。【微语心得】
(1)though和although引导的让步状语从句可放在主句之前, 也可放在主句之后, 不与but连用, 但可与表示转折的yet, still连用。
(2)though可以当副词用, 但although不可以。(3)while引导让步状语从句时, 一般位于主句之前。
*Although his illness had prevented him from studying, yet he managed to pass the exam.
尽管病情妨碍了他的学习, 但他还是通过了考试。
*It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.
(=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it. )
那份工作很苦, 但是我喜欢。*While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.
我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。【即学活用】
改错。
(1)(2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed
our life, but not all of its effects have been positive.
( )
(2)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him
smoking, although. ( )去掉butalthough →though2. as, though引导的让步状语从句
(1)as引导让步状语从句, 要用倒装结构, 即把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词、谓语动词中的动词原形置于句首。
*Busy as my father is, he never seems in a hurry.
尽管很忙, 但我父亲从未表现出匆忙的样子。*Hard as I tried to explain, he still didn’t understand.
尽管我尽力向他解释, 他仍不懂。
*Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他很努力, 但还是无法解决这个问题。(2)though引导让步状语从句时, 可用倒装, 也可不用倒装。用倒装时用法与as一样。
*Young though/as he is, he knows a lot.
他虽然年轻, 但懂得很多。【微语心得】
如果单数可数名词提前, 无论前面有没有形容词作定语, 都要省略不定冠词a或an。【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)Although he might try, he couldn’t open the door.
→_____________he might, he couldn’t open the door.
(2)Angry as/though he was, he couldn’t help smiling.
→___________________________, he couldn’t help
smiling. Try as/thoughThough/Although he was angry(3)Though/Although he is a worker, he knows a lot.
→____________________, he knows a lot. Worker as/though he is3. “特殊疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
“特殊疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+特殊疑问词”所引导的让步状语从句均可表示“无论, 不管”, 可互换使用。*Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe
you.
无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。
*Wherever(=No matter where) she goes, her dog
follows her.
不管她去哪里, 她的狗都在后面跟着她。*Your mother will wait for you however(=no matter
how) late it is. 不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。【微语心得】
(1)whichever, whoever和whatever引导状语从句时, 分别相当于no matter which, no matter who和no matter what。另外, 它们还引导名词性从句。这时不可用no matter+特殊疑问词结构。例如: We have plenty of books here. You may take whichever you like most.
I went to the library and read whatever I could find about Robert Owen.
(2)however引导状语从句时后面经常接形容词或副词。另外, however还是副词, 表示“然而”。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)You won’t move that stone,________ strong you are.
(2)No matter ______ method you use, the result is much
the same.
(3)__________ way you look at it, things are pretty bad. howeverwhichWhichever(4)We shall love you ________happens, Diana.
(5)I don’t want to see them, ________ they are. whateverwhoever4. even if, even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if, even though引导让步状语从句时, 意为“即使”, 强调事实。
*Even if/though you fail, you will gain experience.
即使你失败了, 你也会得到一些经验。*Even though we have to miss a day’s work, we’ll come.
即使我们一天不工作, 我们也会来。
5. whether. . . or引导的让步状语从句
*Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as planned. 不管天气是好还是坏, 他们都要按计划启程。【即学活用】
(1)(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis
now and then ___________________________.
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尽管我爷爷九十多岁了, 他仍然不时地打网球。even though he’s in his nineties(2) __________________________________________
______________________, they worked together to
make the business successful. 尽管有时家庭成员意见
不一致, 但他们会齐心协力使事业成功。
(3) ____________________________, he could not forget
it.
不管他是否喜欢这部电影, 他都不会忘记它。Even though/Even if family members sometimesdisagreed with each otherWhether he liked the film or not三、条件/让步状语从句的省略
条件/让步状语从句的省略的前提条件
1. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it时; 2. 状语从句谓语中包含be动词, 如be doing, be done, be to do, be + adj. 时, 可以省去从句的主语和be动词, 保留be之后的部分, 被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。*Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain
silent at the conference.
除非被邀请演讲, 你应该在会议上保持沉默。
*I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.
如果有必要, 我会买一台电视机。
*Although (he was) surprised, he didn’t panic.
虽然很吃惊, 但他没有惊慌。*Whenever walking around the lake(=Whenever I walk around the lake), I will meet him.
无论什么时候我在湖边走, 我都会遇到他。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2015·北京高考)If ________ (accept) for the job,
you’ll be informed soon.
(2)(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go
outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes. acceptedunless(3)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming
holiday?
—Yes. __ possible, I am going to visit some homes for
the old in the city.
(4)Although _____ (live) miles away, he attended the
course. Ifliving【课时检测】
Ⅰ. 选择合适的连词填空
You will fail to arrive there in time ______ you start
earlier. (unless/if)
2. Try _______ he did, he failed again. (though/although)unlessthough3. (2017·江苏高考)So ______emission were to begin
decrease today, we would still face the challenge of
adapting to climate. (even if/as if)
4. (2017·北京高考)Every year, ________makes the most
beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (no
matter who/whoever) 世纪金榜导学号89424036even ifwhoever5. You’ll have to attend the ceremony ________ you’re
free or busy. (whether/if)
6. If Emma likes something, she’ll buy it ________ much
it costs. (whatever/however)
7. (2017·江苏高考)______ Spain as a whole is heating up
quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have
decreased. (however/while)whetherhoweverWhile8. _________ happens, the first important thing is to
keep cool. (whichever/whatever)
9. ______ we know we can do it, our mind usually says
we can’t. (while/as)
10. ______they are late, we should wait for them in the
bar. (in case/in case of)WhateverWhileIn case【知识延伸】in case和in case of
in case是连词, 引导状语从句; in case也可以是副词, 通常位于句末。
in case of是介词短语, 后面接名词和动词-ing形式。例如: In case of difficulty(= In case you have difficulty), just call on me.
如有困难, 找我好了。
In case of my not being there(=In case I am not there), ask my brother to help you.
万一我不在那里, 让我弟弟来帮助你。Ⅱ. 单句改错
(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied
in that classroom, I will never forget it.
( )If →Although/Though2. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same
place year after year, but we have never had any
disease or insect attack problems.
( )删除but或but →yet3. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited
there unless the road was clear. ( )
4. Whenever I am, I will always love my hometown in
the countryside. 世纪金榜导学号89424037
( )unless →until/tillWhenever →Wherever5. To deal with this problem, I think, we should first go
all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.
( )
6. Following this explanation, there was a rapid drop in
the number of reported sightings, because the rate
remained above the previous level.
( )though →because/since/asbecause →although/though/but/yet7. She was able to talk to others while exercise, but not
easily. ( )
8. The doctor said if treating in a proper way, the
injured man was likely to be saved.
( )exercise →exercisingtreating →treated【方法技巧】连词+动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式
连词+动词-ing形式, 其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致, 两者之间为“主动关系”。
连词+动词-ed形式作状语, 其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致, 两者之间为“被动关系”。9. Though work from morning till night, his father
couldn’t get enough food. ( )
10. Unless you get enough money, or you will be fired.
( )work →working去掉or
Non-verbal Communication
Grammar 条件状语从句和让步状语从句
【新知导引】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
__ (如果)you say the word “communication”, most
people think of words and sentences.
2. You will fail ______ (除非) you work hard. Ifunless3. _________(虽然, 尽管)these are very important, we
communicate with more than just spoken and written
words.
4. _________(不管什么时候)I feel lonely, I think about
you.
5. ________(不管是谁)he is, he mustn’t be rude to me! AlthoughWheneverWhoever6. _________(无论什么地方)I go, I always meet
interesting people.
7. ________(无论多么)late you arrive, I’ll come and
meet you. WhereverHowever【要义详析】
一、条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句, 一般置于句首或句末。通常由下列从属连词和短语来引导: if(如果, 假如), unless(除非), as (so) long as(只要),
suppose/supposing (that)(假设), in case(假如, 万一), on
condition (that)(条件是, 只要)等。
*If you’ve got exams tomorrow, why aren’t you
studying?
如果你明天有考试, 你现在为什么不学习? *They will go tomorrow unless it rains. (=They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. )
除非明天下雨, 否则他们会去的。
*As long as she’s under our control there will be no problems.
只要她被我们控制就没有问题了。*Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到足够的食物, 那我们怎么办?
*In case a fire breaks out, dial 119 immediately.
万一发生了火灾, 马上拨打119。*We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
我们可以让你使用这个房间, 条件是你把它保持干净整洁。【微语心得】
(1)in case作短语连词, 可引导两种从句。引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解, 引导条件状语从句, 意为“如果、万一”。另外, in case作副词性短语, 常置于句末, 表示事先准备或预防的措施, 作“以防万一”解。例如: He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.
他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。
In case we fail, we won’t lose heart.
万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。
She ought to be there in case.
她应在那儿等着, 以防万一。(2)条件状语从句表示将来时, 从句中常用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。有时从句表示在将来某个时候之前完成, 从句用现在完成时。例如:
If I get wealthy, I will buy a big house in Beijing.
如果我变富了, 我会在北京买一座大房子。If you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.
如果你已经完成了作业, 你可以休息。
(3)on condition that. . . 通常放在主句的后面。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2014·全国卷)Unless some extra money _______
(find), the theatre will close.
世纪金榜导学号89424034
(2)(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ______
you are fully devoted to your work. is foundunless(3)(2014·四川高考)I’ll be out for some time. In ____
anything important happens, call me up immediately.
(4)Why not buy a second-hand car first __you don’t
have enough money for a new one? caseif二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句是表示在某种相反的条件下, 主句中的情况依然会出现。通常由下列从属连词和短语来引导: though(虽然), although(虽然), as(尽管, 虽然), while(虽然), even if/though(即使); whether. . . or. . . (不管……还是……); no matter +疑问词(无论……), 疑问词+-ever(无论……)。1. though, although, while引导的让步状语从句
这几个词引导让步状语从句时, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, although较为正式。
*Although living there was full of hardship, it was also full of joy and excitement.
虽然在那儿生活非常艰苦, 但也令人愉快和兴奋。*Air exists everywhere though we can’t see it.
尽管我们看不见空气, 但它无处不在。
*While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
虽然我理解你的话, 但我不同意你的意见。【微语心得】
(1)though和although引导的让步状语从句可放在主句之前, 也可放在主句之后, 不与but连用, 但可与表示转折的yet, still连用。
(2)though可以当副词用, 但although不可以。(3)while引导让步状语从句时, 一般位于主句之前。
*Although his illness had prevented him from studying, yet he managed to pass the exam.
尽管病情妨碍了他的学习, 但他还是通过了考试。
*It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.
(=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it. )
那份工作很苦, 但是我喜欢。*While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.
我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。【即学活用】
改错。
(1)(2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed
our life, but not all of its effects have been positive.
( )
(2)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him
smoking, although. ( )去掉butalthough →though2. as, though引导的让步状语从句
(1)as引导让步状语从句, 要用倒装结构, 即把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词、谓语动词中的动词原形置于句首。
*Busy as my father is, he never seems in a hurry.
尽管很忙, 但我父亲从未表现出匆忙的样子。*Hard as I tried to explain, he still didn’t understand.
尽管我尽力向他解释, 他仍不懂。
*Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他很努力, 但还是无法解决这个问题。(2)though引导让步状语从句时, 可用倒装, 也可不用倒装。用倒装时用法与as一样。
*Young though/as he is, he knows a lot.
他虽然年轻, 但懂得很多。【微语心得】
如果单数可数名词提前, 无论前面有没有形容词作定语, 都要省略不定冠词a或an。【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)Although he might try, he couldn’t open the door.
→_____________he might, he couldn’t open the door.
(2)Angry as/though he was, he couldn’t help smiling.
→___________________________, he couldn’t help
smiling. Try as/thoughThough/Although he was angry(3)Though/Although he is a worker, he knows a lot.
→____________________, he knows a lot. Worker as/though he is3. “特殊疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
“特殊疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+特殊疑问词”所引导的让步状语从句均可表示“无论, 不管”, 可互换使用。*Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe
you.
无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。
*Wherever(=No matter where) she goes, her dog
follows her.
不管她去哪里, 她的狗都在后面跟着她。*Your mother will wait for you however(=no matter
how) late it is. 不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。【微语心得】
(1)whichever, whoever和whatever引导状语从句时, 分别相当于no matter which, no matter who和no matter what。另外, 它们还引导名词性从句。这时不可用no matter+特殊疑问词结构。例如: We have plenty of books here. You may take whichever you like most.
I went to the library and read whatever I could find about Robert Owen.
(2)however引导状语从句时后面经常接形容词或副词。另外, however还是副词, 表示“然而”。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)You won’t move that stone,________ strong you are.
(2)No matter ______ method you use, the result is much
the same.
(3)__________ way you look at it, things are pretty bad. howeverwhichWhichever(4)We shall love you ________happens, Diana.
(5)I don’t want to see them, ________ they are. whateverwhoever4. even if, even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if, even though引导让步状语从句时, 意为“即使”, 强调事实。
*Even if/though you fail, you will gain experience.
即使你失败了, 你也会得到一些经验。*Even though we have to miss a day’s work, we’ll come.
即使我们一天不工作, 我们也会来。
5. whether. . . or引导的让步状语从句
*Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as planned. 不管天气是好还是坏, 他们都要按计划启程。【即学活用】
(1)(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis
now and then ___________________________.
世纪金榜导学号89424035
尽管我爷爷九十多岁了, 他仍然不时地打网球。even though he’s in his nineties(2) __________________________________________
______________________, they worked together to
make the business successful. 尽管有时家庭成员意见
不一致, 但他们会齐心协力使事业成功。
(3) ____________________________, he could not forget
it.
不管他是否喜欢这部电影, 他都不会忘记它。Even though/Even if family members sometimesdisagreed with each otherWhether he liked the film or not三、条件/让步状语从句的省略
条件/让步状语从句的省略的前提条件
1. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it时; 2. 状语从句谓语中包含be动词, 如be doing, be done, be to do, be + adj. 时, 可以省去从句的主语和be动词, 保留be之后的部分, 被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。*Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain
silent at the conference.
除非被邀请演讲, 你应该在会议上保持沉默。
*I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.
如果有必要, 我会买一台电视机。
*Although (he was) surprised, he didn’t panic.
虽然很吃惊, 但他没有惊慌。*Whenever walking around the lake(=Whenever I walk around the lake), I will meet him.
无论什么时候我在湖边走, 我都会遇到他。【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2015·北京高考)If ________ (accept) for the job,
you’ll be informed soon.
(2)(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go
outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes. acceptedunless(3)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming
holiday?
—Yes. __ possible, I am going to visit some homes for
the old in the city.
(4)Although _____ (live) miles away, he attended the
course. Ifliving【课时检测】
Ⅰ. 选择合适的连词填空
You will fail to arrive there in time ______ you start
earlier. (unless/if)
2. Try _______ he did, he failed again. (though/although)unlessthough3. (2017·江苏高考)So ______emission were to begin
decrease today, we would still face the challenge of
adapting to climate. (even if/as if)
4. (2017·北京高考)Every year, ________makes the most
beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (no
matter who/whoever) 世纪金榜导学号89424036even ifwhoever5. You’ll have to attend the ceremony ________ you’re
free or busy. (whether/if)
6. If Emma likes something, she’ll buy it ________ much
it costs. (whatever/however)
7. (2017·江苏高考)______ Spain as a whole is heating up
quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have
decreased. (however/while)whetherhoweverWhile8. _________ happens, the first important thing is to
keep cool. (whichever/whatever)
9. ______ we know we can do it, our mind usually says
we can’t. (while/as)
10. ______they are late, we should wait for them in the
bar. (in case/in case of)WhateverWhileIn case【知识延伸】in case和in case of
in case是连词, 引导状语从句; in case也可以是副词, 通常位于句末。
in case of是介词短语, 后面接名词和动词-ing形式。例如: In case of difficulty(= In case you have difficulty), just call on me.
如有困难, 找我好了。
In case of my not being there(=In case I am not there), ask my brother to help you.
万一我不在那里, 让我弟弟来帮助你。Ⅱ. 单句改错
(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied
in that classroom, I will never forget it.
( )If →Although/Though2. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same
place year after year, but we have never had any
disease or insect attack problems.
( )删除but或but →yet3. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited
there unless the road was clear. ( )
4. Whenever I am, I will always love my hometown in
the countryside. 世纪金榜导学号89424037
( )unless →until/tillWhenever →Wherever5. To deal with this problem, I think, we should first go
all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.
( )
6. Following this explanation, there was a rapid drop in
the number of reported sightings, because the rate
remained above the previous level.
( )though →because/since/asbecause →although/though/but/yet7. She was able to talk to others while exercise, but not
easily. ( )
8. The doctor said if treating in a proper way, the
injured man was likely to be saved.
( )exercise →exercisingtreating →treated【方法技巧】连词+动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式
连词+动词-ing形式, 其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致, 两者之间为“主动关系”。
连词+动词-ed形式作状语, 其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致, 两者之间为“被动关系”。9. Though work from morning till night, his father
couldn’t get enough food. ( )
10. Unless you get enough money, or you will be fired.
( )work →working去掉or