2018~2019学年度第二学期高一阶段检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 BACCA 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节 21—23 DBC 24—27 BCAD 28—31ACDB 32—35 DCDA
第二节 36—40 CGAED
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完型填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
41—45BDCAC 46—50 BDADC 51—55ABCDB 56—60ABACD
第二节 语法填空题(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
61． cultures
62． has connected
63． which
64． building
65． but
66． growth
67． goes
68． improved
69． stronger
70. it
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25分）
As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
The other day, I was praised by my teacher because I recited all the words of Unit 1. He said I memorized all the words
even though I was not good at English, adding that I set a good example to all of the classmates. Hearing what he said, I was
more than glad with my heart beating wildly.
I came to realize only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress. Meanwhile, I am determined
to study harder rather than waste precious time on playing video games or chatting online.
From my own experience, I learn that a few words of praise can make great difference.
高一英语试题卷 第 1页 （共 10页）
2018~2019学年度第二学期高一阶段检测
英 语 试 卷
（试题卷）
注意事项:
1．本试卷满分 150分，时间 120分钟。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）[来源:学科网]
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a camera. B. Take photos. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their life in town.
3. Where is the man now?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On his way.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a game. C. Find a player.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6至 7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gi ft. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Strange.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
高一英语试题卷 第 2页 （共 10页）
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel pan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Teach a geography lesson. C. Take a book to her friend.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Andrea. B. Alex. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well t he food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. Before he went to the United States.
B. After he came back to Sweden.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Ask hotel clerks. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Talk to people in the street.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food .
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
高一英语试题卷 第 3页 （共 10页）
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Sunday afternoons. B. Saturday nights. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It has a famous university. C. It is named after a writer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The expression “Go for it!” is a way of encouraging someone to try something. “Go for it!” means you
should not worry about failure or be too careful. You should take a chance, be brave, and act firmly.
“Go for it!” gets name from football. Not football as it is played in most countries such as England, Egypt or
Japan, but the kind of football played in the United States and Canada.
One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three attempts, to move the
ball forward ten yards. The team must make a critical decision.
The conservative (保守) choice is to kick the ball and accept temporary defeat in order to gain a good
position for your team the next time it gets the ball. The more exciting choice, however, is to try a fourth and
final time to gain the remaining yards needed.
People present are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout: “Kick the ball!” But others will encourage
the team to take a chance. “Go for it!” they will scream.
In the nineteen eighties, people began using this expression in many kinds of situations to encourage
someone to act bravely.
There is no guarantee (保证) that the action you “go for it” will succeed. But that is the chance you take
when you decide to go for it. You put your fears behind. You choose courage over safety. You hold your
breath and go for it.
21．The expression “Go for it!” comes from .
A. English football B. Egyptian football
C. Japanese football D. American football
22．According to the passage, when we decide to go for it, we only consider .
A. safety B. action C. result D. situation
高一英语试题卷 第 4页 （共 10页）
23．In which of the following situations should we use the expression nowadays?
A. We decide to avoid trouble or danger for the future.
B. We try to improve our English for better education.
C. We need to make a quick decision at the last moment.
D. We have to make a choice between success and failure.
B
Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娱乐)．As usual，she starts her
computer and goes to Baidu.Come to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an
announcement about protecting songs'copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie
downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating
copyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005,
a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation(赔偿)for their
losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated
discussion on Internet file sharing.
“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders
may face lawsuits or fines，”said an official.
Like many teens，Huang Ruoru，an 18?year?old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn't think that
getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with
her friends.When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others' work without
paying.
However，other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province
pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it，I
will buy the CD，”she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their
music，rather than pursuing(追赶，追击)file?sharers.”
24．Which of the following best describes the passage?
A．Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B．Downloading material can be illegal.
C．It's good to get free music on the Internet.
D．Baidu is a popular Web company.
25．The four Web companies were put to court because ________.
A．they got copyrighted songs without paying
高一英语试题卷 第 5页 （共 10页）
B．they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C．they make copyrighted files for free downloads
D．they offer free music on line
26．How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuits?
A．A bit guilty. B．A little sad.
C．Extremely angry. D．Awfully sorry.
27．What’s the advantage of tile sharing for recording companies?
A．Getting more money from web companies.
B．Enabling people to download favorite songs.
C．Helping to improve the music.
D．Making pop singers more popular.
C
Against the supposition than forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have
discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into
space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases
may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past
decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several
centuries as result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat
mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other
scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases
from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and
caused warming. Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far?off sea ice, darkening the
surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land
within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on
the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.
“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”
Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of
the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern
regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more
高一英语试题卷 第 6页 （共 10页）
frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire
returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth
from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling.
Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
28．According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________.
A．result in a warming climate
B．cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C．lead to a longer fire season
D．protect the forests and the environment there
29．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT________.
A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
30．Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.
A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C．suggest that people should take measures to protect environment
D．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
31．The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A．released B．absorbed C．created D．distributed
D
We’re trying to decide where to go on our vacation this summer. We usually go to the Lake Arrowhead for
a few weeks, but we’d like to go somewhere else this year. We’re tired of doing the same thing summer after
summer. Some friends of ours suggested that we go to Hawaii. That would be wonderful! I’m sure we’d
enjoy a trip like that, but of course____________In the first place, it would be rather expensive, and in the
second place, there wouldn’t be enough time. If we’re lucky enough to save some money between now and
next summer, and if I’m lucky enough to get four weeks of vacation instead of two weeks, maybe we can go
to Hawaii next year. As a matter of fact, if we wanted to plan a trip like that, it might be advisable to stay
home this summer and not go any place. That’s one way we could begin to save some money for next year’s
trip. Also, if we were to stay here, I could offer to work instead of taking two weeks off; then maybe my
boss would suggest that I be given four weeks’ vacation next summer instead of two weeks.
高一英语试题卷 第 7页 （共 10页）
32．The author to spend their vacation this year.
A．is going to Hawaii
B．will go to Lake Arrowhead
C．has decided to go nowhere
D．hasn’t decided where to go
33．The sentence “it’s out of the question” means “ ”.
A．it is possible B．it is a question
C．it is impossible D．it is not a question
34．If the author wanted to make a trip to Hawaii, he might this year.
A．save some money
B．stay at home
C．work rather than take two weeks off
D．all the above
35．A trip to Hawaii that to Lake Arrowhead.
A．costs much more than B．costs as much as
C．takes less time than D．takes as much time as
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber（网络）spies
and Internet attackers known as hackers.
America's Attorney General (司法部长) Eric Holder recently said that ever?improving technology is
making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States. Mr. Holder said the Justice
Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies.
36．.
And the attorney general called for increased co?operation with private companies. 37．. He said: “A
single trade secret can be worth millions—or even billions—of dollars. Trade secret theft can require
companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in
competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”
38．, aiming to protect America’s interests and benefits.
The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published
the findings of its investigation of cyber?attacks. 39．. The victims of cyber attack include some of the
biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others.
高一英语试题卷 第 8页 （共 10页）
40．. The attack areas range from satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public
administration to scientific research across the United States.
A．The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countries
B．Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in Asia
C．They together investigate (调查) cyber theft and cybercrime and share the information
D．The hackers are also reported to have struck federal (联邦) and international agencies
E. They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006
F. Similar investigation of cyber?attacks is being carrying on by other countries like China
G. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally 41 to persuade their
parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬） 42 .
The dog was so 43 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving
them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another 44 in the house, but the dog just
45 the cat anyway. The little dog 46 her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat.
No amount of 47 behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would 48 like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible 49 from their back yard. They ran to the 50 to
see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on
51 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and
their cat would be 52 .
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog 53 the big lynx with all its
strength. It did not 54 or stop to think. It saw its 55 in trouble and did what had to be done.
The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared
into the 56 .
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog 57 totally. Now it was the cat that
followed the hero dog everywhere. They 58 in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from
her bowl.
So if ever anyone is 59 towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your
60 ???but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
高一英语试题卷 第 9页 （共 10页）
41．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused
42．A．agreed B．visited C．survived D．arrived
43．A．brave B．shy C．cute D．proud
44．A．pet B．visitor C．baby D．relative
45．A．chased B．amused C．loved D．respected
46．A．watched B．followed C．bit D．searched
47．A．strange B．violent C．foolish D．bad
48．A．never B．still C．really D．always
49．A．quarrelling B．fighting C．laughing D．screaming
50．A．yard B．road C．window D．door
51．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling
52．A．painful B．dead C．injured D．frightened
53．A．pushed B．shook C．attacked D．knocked
54．A．win B．hide C．argue D．hesitate
55．A．owner B．friend C．brother D．competitor
56．A．woods B．houses C．crowds D．shops
57．A．worsened B．changed C．stopped D．remained
58．A．slept B．ate C．played D．washed
59．A．polite B．equal C．kind D．grateful
60．A．health B．family C．career D．life
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写相应位置上。
When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). I thought about something simple and
straightforward — like a fragrant cup of tea.
For centuries, tea has brought 61(culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea
65(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, 63is about
connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and 64(build) new ones.
It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise
and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, 65doing so could bring great benefits.
First, high?quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global 66 (grow), and raise the incomes of millions of
people. As the Chinese proverb67 (go), “To become rich, one must first build roads.” A second benefit is greater
inclusiveness. Think of68(improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. By sharing
高一英语试题卷 第 10页 （共 10页）
the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly, improvement will be 69(strong) and more inclusive. A third
benefit is stronger economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making
70 easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for
poverty reduction.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily
tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many
homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to
keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take
measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is
necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
第一节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用所给的句子为开头，续写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 老师因何亊表扬你；
2. 你受表扬时的心情；
3. 此次经历给你带来的变化。
As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my
classmates.
The other day,…
注意：续写词数 100个左右。
