Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 第三课时 4a-4c 语法 (共47张PPT)

2019春人教英语八下课件
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Period 3
Section A 4a-4c
Grammar
*
To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never

To learn new words: German, ride, province…
Summer vacation is coming,
1. 我去过北京两次。
I _____ ______ _____ Beijing twice.
2. 旅客已经上船了吗？
________ the passengers ______ on board yet?
3. 这个故事如何结束？
How did the story _______ ______?
has been to
Have
Complete the sentences.
end up
gone
4. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。
He didn’t go there yesterday. ______ ________.
5. 你听说过太空站吗？
Have you ever ______ __________ the space station?
Me neither
heard of/about
Grammar Focus

Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes I’ve been to a science museum. /
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum?
Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven't.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
—Have you ever been to a science
museum?
—Yes, I have. I went to the National
Science Museum last year.
2. —Have you ever been to a history
museum?
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
3. Have these students ever been to these place?
4.—Have you been to the art museum?
—I’ve been to the art museum many
times.
5. —How about the nature museum? I’ve
been there a few times.
—So have I. I went there on our last
school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
7. — Have you ever visited the space
museum?
— Yes, I went there last year.
Have you been there?
— No, I haven’t.
8. —Have you ever been to the
amusement park?
—Yes, I have, but a long time ago.
9. —Have you ever been to the water park?
— No, I’ve never been there.
— Neither have I.
10. John has never been to the space museum.
11. Linda has been to the amusement park.
12. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.
13. I’ve never been camping.
14. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
15. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.
— _____ you ____ ____to a science
museum?
—Yes, I ____. I went to the National
Science Museum last year.
2. —_____ you ____ ____ to a history
museum?
— No, I _______.
— __________. (我也没去过)
3. ____ these students ___ _____to these place?
Fill in the blanks.
Have
ever been
have
Have
ever been
haven’t
Me neither
Have
ever been
go

Ready?
4.—_____ you ____ to the art museum?
—I ___ _____to the art museum many
times.
5. —How about the nature museum? I__
_____ there a few times.
— ＿＿＿＿ (我也去过). I went there
on our last school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I ___ _____ _____there.
Have
been
’ve been
been
’ve
So have I
’ve
never been
7. — ____ you ____ ______the space
museum?
— Yes, I went there last year. _____ you
_____there?
— No, I _______.
8. — _____ you ____ _____ to the
amusement park?
—Yes, I ____, but a long time ago.
9. — ____ you ____ ____ __the water park?
— No, I __ _____ ____ there.
— _____________(我也没去过).
Have
ever visited
Have
been
haven’t
Have
ever been
have
Have
ever been to
’ve never been
Neither have I
10. John ___ _____ ____to the space museum.
11. Linda ___ ____ __ the amusement park.
12. Frank’s friend ___ _____ ____ __ the water park.
13. I __ _____ ____camping.
14. The most interesting museum I ___ ____ _____to is the American Computer Museum.
15. I___ recently ____ __ a very unusual museum in India.
has never been
has been to
has never been to
’ve never been
’ve
ever been
’ve
been to
构成：have(助动词) + p.p
has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
肯定式 否定式
I/You/We/They have finished the work.
He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work.
He/She/It has not finished the work.
have not 常缩略为 haven’t。
has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。
疑问式 回答
Have I/you finished the work?
Has he/she finished the work? Yes, you/I have.
No, you/I haven’t.
Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.
Have you had your lunch yet?
Yes, I have. I have just had it. (现在我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have already taught him some English.
John has never been to the space museum.
My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g.
Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong?
你曾去过香港吗？?? I?haven’t?ever?spoken?to?her.
我未曾和她说过话。??
never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。??
e.g. I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。??

比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不
涉及现在的情况)
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。
1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times?
Have been?
haven’t come
yet
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the theme park?
5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on?
How many?
Yes has
How long
Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. I ____________________ (work) in this city for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here?
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
has lived
have worked / worked
got?
3. How many words _____ you ______________ (learn) since two years ago?
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.
have
learned / learnt
has
heard
has been
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum?
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum?
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
4a
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)?
spend
been
to go
going
to go
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum?
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
visited
been
Have you been to Disneyland?
….
What do you know about it?
….
Discussion
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift
have seen
been
is
are
4b
shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
迪斯尼乐园
Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国
第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles (洛杉
矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计
创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木
筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森
林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,
Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待
着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河
流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不
时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里
经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。
不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪
器控制。乐园内也有dining room, shop, movie
house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿
佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场
所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多
的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province in China?
lost something important?



1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park?
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been
C. Have, been
2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
单项选择
C
B
C
4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching
C. watched
6. --Have you ____ been to our town before?
--No, it's the first time I ____ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come
C. ever, have come
A
B
C
He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai.
She ________ (go) to the zoo last week.
I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.
They ___________ (not have) been to the
Great Wall.
A: _________ (have) she ever been to China?

B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.
has
went
have
haven’t
Has
went
1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park?
2. People in Europe are called E_________.
3. The United Kingdom, the United States and
Australia are all E______________ countries.
4. It was Christopher Columbus who first
d_________ American continent.
5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like
watermelon and litchi.
根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。
musement
uropeans
nglish-speaking
iscovered
specially
6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an
airplane.
7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments,
such as guitar and saxophone.
8. My sister has never been to a water park.
N______ have I.
9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous
a_______.
10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western
styles to a______ fans from different countries.
ttendant
either
ctress
ttract
usical
1 游乐园 ________________
2 他们俩都不___________
3水上乐园 ______________
4 space museum_________
5 have been to ____________
6 have gone to_______________
7 have been in ______________
8 never(反义词) ______________
翻译短语。
neither of them
amusement park
water park
太空博物馆
曾经去过某地
去了某地
在某地待了多久
ever
1. 用Have you ever been to …? 造句并回答
(三组)，翻译， 默写一组。
2. 抄写下列单词/ 词组
amusement, water park, neither, hear of,
character, perhaps, theme, normal,
attraction, several, route, on board,
island
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