理基础·自主初探
提素能·语篇突破
理基础·自主初探
提素能·语篇突破
精剖析
巧突破
学业分层测评
理基础
精剖析
巧突破
学业分层测评
提素能
全剖析
重应用
学业分层测评
单元综合测评
学业分层测评(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I often feel (guilt) about not being able to look after my parents.
2．Ann has mastered English grammar and (acquire) a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
3．I'm (sceptic) about the team's chance of winning.
4．We must update our information sources (constant) in today's society.
5．The discussion is just meant (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.
6．The tall man (accuse) of killing the millionaire.
7．When do you think this book will (publish)?
8．I can accept you as my (assit) if you agree with my plan.
9．He asked many different questions in order to acquire all the (inform) he wanted to know.
10．—Will you come to my birthday party?
—Thanks for your invitation，and I'll be (delight) to come.
【答案】 1.guilty 2.acquired 3.sceptical 4．constantly 5.to assess 6.was accused 7.be published 8.assistant 9.information 10.delighted
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．延时航班何时起飞取决于天气。
When the delayed flight will take off depends on the weather．
2．这种药一天要服三次。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
3．为了不上课迟到，我们最好快点。
We had better hurry up so as not to be late for class.
4．作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把注意力集中到学习技能上。
As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention on your skills of learning.
5．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
Not only did it give us a chance to get close to nature，but (also) gave us relaxation from our study.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Mass media are tools of communication.Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered (分散的) audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.
There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us.First，they inform and help us keep a watch on our world.They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to get on our own.
Second，mass media help us to arrange our time and life.What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media.When people get together，they tend to talk about certain happenings in the newspapers or on TV.Because we are exposed (暴露) to different points of view through different kinds of media every day，we are able to evaluate (评价) all sides of a certain issue.
Third，the media are used to persuade people.A good example is advertising through the media.Newspapers，magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful，persuasive advertisements.Though many advertising may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product，they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.
Fourth，the media also entertain.All of the media make some efforts to entertain their audience.For instance，even though the newspaper is primarily a medium of information，it also contains entertainment features (特征)．Television，motion pictures，fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment.It is estimated that in the future，the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。重点介绍了大众传播媒介在社会生活中所发挥的重要功能和作用。
1．This passage mainly tells us ．
A．something about the functions of mass media
B．something about the development of mass media
C．how media entertain us
D．the types of mass media
【解析】 主旨大意题。综观全文，主要讲的是大众传媒的功能。
【答案】 A
2．How many ways that mass media help make daily life easy are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章中几个表示顺序的词“First，Second，Third，Fourth”可以轻松得出答案。
【答案】 C
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．From mass media，we know what is happening in the world.
B．Sometimes we arrange our time and life according to mass media.
C．Mass media's main purpose is to pass the information of advertising.
D．Mass media can make people feel easy.
【解析】 推理判断题。由整篇文章可以看出，媒体的主要功能是帮助记录并传递信息，从而使人们的生活更加便捷和丰富多彩。如果说媒体的主要目的是为了传递广告信息就过于片面了。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.完形填空
【导学号：01730039】
It might not be so unusual for a student to run a school newspaper.But when it comes to 1 the school newspaper of Harvard，it's definitely a 2 story.
May Habib is now in her fourth year at Harvard.She 3 works 40?50 hours for the newspaper every week, in addition to being a full?time student. 4 such a busy schedule，she has no time for lessons sometimes，not to mention 5 ．“But it's one of the best experiences in my life so far，”she said.
One of the most important stories May 6 is the Harvard AIDS research program in Africa.Harvard was granted a huge amount of 7 from the White House to do research into AIDS.A female professor at the school was in 8 of the project.But top administrators at the university thought the professor shouldn't do the job because it was so 9 a program that just a professor couldn't oversee the project. 10 they took her off the project and put in a director.
By talking to the professor，May found that the administrators 11 funding on the program for five months.She called a Nigerian doctor 12 and was told that about 420 deaths in the program were 13 to the delay of the money.She thought that Harvard administrators didn't take into account (把……考虑在内) that impact 14 they made the decision.
“That was really an important story.The second year the funding 15 and I was told that the funding was 16 not released.So I started making phone calls.Two days 17 ，they released the funding.They did it so quickly because of the press，though I was a little student，”May said 18 .
May is a happy girl.“My secret to stay 19 is optimism (乐观)．My optimism is a sort of realism，”she said.“I think I'm a lucky person.Even if I didn't go to Harvard，I would be happy 20 ”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位美国女孩创办校报的历程以及所取得的辉煌成绩。以此希望能对即将步入大学校园的同学能够起到一定的启示作用。
1．A.managing B．reading
C．hearing D．writing
【解析】 由上文的run a school newspaper判断，manage在此相当于run。
【答案】 A
2．A.boring B．simple
C．easy D．different
【解析】 根据全文大意可知，managing the school newspaper of Harvard不是件容易(easy)、简单(simple)、令人厌烦(boring)但却是“与众不同(different)”的工作。
【答案】 D
3．A.actually B．hardly
C．usually D．really
【解析】 句意：她通常每周为这份报纸工作40到50个小时。只有usually符合句意。
【答案】 C
4．A.Due to B．According to
C．But for D．Instead of
【解析】 “因为(due to)”忙碌的安排，她有时候没时间上课。
【答案】 A
5．A.beliefs B．sports
C．accidents D．attitudes
【解析】 与上一题一起理解：“……更别提运动(sports)了。”
【答案】 B
6．A.covered B．talked
C．spoke D．took
【解析】 cover the story“采访/报道事件”。
【答案】 A
7．A.duty B．money
C．work D．pay
【解析】 根据下文及第四段的the delay of the money判断。
【答案】 B
8．A.front B．face
C．charge D．time
【解析】 sb.be in charge of sth.“某人负责某事”。
【答案】 C
9．A.important B．weak
C．light D．regular
【解析】 因为这项工程的“重要(important)”，所以校方认为这位教授不宜监管这一项目。
【答案】 A
10．A.And B．So
C．Or D．But
【解析】 与上一句一起理解。……“因此(so)”，校方让她离开这项工程……
【答案】 B
11．A.advised B．missed
C．delayed D．forgot
【解析】 根据下文可判断，因为资金的“耽搁”(delay)，而致使约420人死亡。
【答案】 C
12．A.aimlessly B．immediately
C．slowly D．continuously
【解析】 于是，May“立刻(immediately)”采访了一位尼日利亚医生。
【答案】 B
13．A.caught B．brought
C．tied D．led
【解析】 约420人的死亡与拨款推迟有关。be tied to“与……有关联”。
【答案】 C
14．A.when B．as if
C．even if D．after
【解析】 当(when)哈佛大学的管理者做出决定时，没有考虑到会带来的影响。
【答案】 A
15．A.came across B．came out
C．came away D．came up
【解析】 第二年资金“出台(come out)”。 come across“偶遇”；come away“离开”；come up“走近”，均不符合文意。
【答案】 B
16．A.even B．ever
C．just D．still
【解析】 但May却被告之，资金“仍(still)”未解冻。
【答案】 D
17．A.later B．before
C．ago D．then
【解析】 于是May打电话询问。两天“后(later)”，资金解冻。
【答案】 A
18．A.nervously B．proudly
C．madly D．curiously
【解析】 因为这是May的工作所取得的成果，于是她“自豪(proudly)地”说。
【答案】 B
19．A.sad B．upset
C．happy D．grateful
【解析】 由本段首句“May is a happy girl.”判断。
【答案】 C
20．A.at last B．in time
C．as well D．once more
【解析】 即便是没上哈佛，她“也(as well)”是幸福的。
【答案】 C
学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You should phone the doctor if you want to make an (appoint)．
2．The company gave its (approve) to his application after 3 weeks.
3．Her article was published in the copy of the latest (edit) of our magazine.
4．The system is designed to prevent (crime) from reoffending.
5．The editor from the International News (depart) put forward a new problem.
6．All the (chief) present at the meeting were asked to give a speech.
7．They spent most of their time (polish) their articles in their spare time.
8．I think it would be more (accuracy) to say that the plan failed.
9．The applications (process) well were sent to the manager.
10．His father was a (senior) officer at the bank.
【答案】 1.appointment 2.approval 3.edition 4.criminals 5.Department 6.chiefs 7.polishing 8．accurate 9.processed 10.senior
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．伦敦时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。
The time in London is five hours in New York.
2．尽管我很喜欢这辆汽车，但我买不起。
， I can't afford it.
3．我们公司正在向新的办公室搬的过程中。
Our company moving to the new offices.
4．对于做这项工作上，我赞成你的主意。
I about doing this job.
5．在公司她比所有人的地位都高。
She everyone else in the company.
【答案】 1.ahead of that 2.Much as I like the car
3．is in the process of 4.approve of your idea 5.is senior to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.
Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.
The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.
Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.
Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit?making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.
It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.
【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。
1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Responsibilities of the media.
B．Influence of the media.
C．History of the media.
D．Problems of the media.
【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。
【答案】 B
2．We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields
B．forming social change is the main duty of the media
C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures
D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The mass media should be owned by the government.
B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.
C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.
D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
B
Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death.And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back.He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar.com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1，100 people share personal stories，information and resources.
Jason Sweneki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online children's forums (论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，” says Sweneki，one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date — who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses.Fight?it.org has raised about D|S23，000 — in products and in cash.In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full?time job waiting tables.“Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
【语篇解读】 27岁的Christopher Thomas患了糖尿病，但他不但没有消沉，反而以积极的心态面对生活。他以自己的方式来帮助其他患者。
4．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C．He has a positive attitude to his disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第一句中的“Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back”可知应选C。
【答案】 C
5．Diabeticrockstar.com was created for ．
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段末的“for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1，100 people share personal stories，information and resources.”可知应选A。
【答案】 A
6．What can we learn about Fight It?
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D．It owns a well?known medical website.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date —who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses.”可知应选A。
【答案】 A
7．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ．
A．works full?time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．tries to find a cure for diabetes
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”可推知，他是在用自己的方式来帮助别人，故选C。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.阅读填句
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves self?worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1．Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2．Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.
2 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3． 3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4．Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5．Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easily to some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】 1－5 ECBGD
学业分层测评(十二)
Ⅰ.完成句子
【导学号：01730040】
1．下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。
after class.
2．几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。
No sooner the office than the phone rang.
3．假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。
working so hard，they wouldn't have achieved so much.
4．出席会议的是一些重要人物。
Present at the meeting ．
5．你不知道路，我也不知道。
You don't know the way. .
【答案】 1.Out rushed the children 2.had I entered 3.Had they not been 4.were some important figures 5.Neither do I
Ⅱ.阅读理解
After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to have a dinner and go to see a movie.The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother，who had been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years，but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.
That Friday after work，when I arrived at her house，my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.
We went to a restaurant that，although not elegant，was very nice and comfortable.My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.
During the dinner，we had a pleasant conversation，nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other's life.We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later，she said，“I'll go out with you again，but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.
Some time later，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place my mother and I had dined.An attached note said，“I paid this bill in advance.I wasn't sure that I could be there; nevertheless，I paid for two plates－one for you and the other for your wife.You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you，son.”
At that moment，I understood the importance of saying “I love you” in time and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.
Nothing in life is more important than your family.Give them the time they deserve，because these things can not be put off till some “other” time.
【语篇解读】 世上的爱有千万种，但是没有什么能比得上家人之间的爱。人生短暂，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身边的人。
1．From the passage we can see ．
A．the mother was happy to have dinner with her son
B．the author didn't like his work and his three children
C．the author and his mother went to a highclass restaurant
D．the author saw a movie with his mother after dinner
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述和倒数第三段中的“You will never know what that night meant for me.”可知，母亲很高兴与儿子一起用餐。故选A项。
【答案】 A
2．What can we know about the author's mother according to the passage?
A．She wanted to celebrate her last wedding anni?versary.
B．She wanted her son to invite her to have dinner again.
C．She died of a heart attack very suddenly.
D．She wrote a letter to tell her son about her illness.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly...”可知，在作者与他母亲用餐的几天后，母亲突发心脏病去世。故选C项。
【答案】 C
3．The author of the passage tends to agree that ．
A．family should be as important as work
B．work is more important than family
C．we can show our love till some other time
D．we should spend more time with our family
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nothing in life is more important than your family.”可知，作者认为家人很重要，应该多花费时间与家人在一起。故选D项。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.完形填空
A few years ago，I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the 1 of a house that I was 2 ．It said，“Happiness is a direction，not a destination.”I had been having a 3 day and just reading this brightened my day a little.So I 4 to write something on the wall for someone else to see.I 5 and wrote one of my favorite quotes(语录) down.When I came back to the wall，I saw another quote under mine in the same handwriting as the 6 one.I added on another，and we kept at this patterns(模式) for quite a while.
One day，the 7 man，one of my neighbors，who 8 the wall saw me.He came out and I was 9 he would be mad at me for writing on his wall， 10 he was not known to be a very 11 person.He gave me a look and then 12 the quotes on the wall，all 20 or so of them. 13 saying a word，he went back inside.I was a bit 14 for a while，afraid to go back to the wall，but when I did，I 15 not more quotes but two words in completely 16 handwriting had been added：“Thank you.”
Later，I 17 the old man in his front yard.He beckoned(招手) me over and told me how my quotes had been 18 to him and how he's glad to see young people still have 19 ．He is now my good friend instead of just my elderly neighbor，and I talk to him a lot and do housework for him.This 20 has changed my life.I still don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero.
1．A.wall B．door
C．window D．gate
2．A.leaving B．visiting
C．passing D．finding
3．A.bad B．busy
C．good D．long
4．A.expected B．decided
C．failed D．continued
5．A.wondered B．doubted
C．guessed D．stopped
6．A.recent B．last
C．next D．first
7．A.thin B．old
C．fat D．young
8．A.climbed B．built
C．owned D．painted
9．A.afraid B．doubtful
C．proud D．satisfied
10．A.but B．for
C．and D．so
11．A.lively B．honest
C．friendly D．clever
12．A.wrote B．copied
C．read D．studied
13．A.After B．Without
C．Within D．Beyond
14．A.sad B．angry
C．surprised D．terrified
15．A.noticed B．recognized
C．remembered D．thought
16．A.same B．different
C．clear D．poor
17．A.saw B．observed
C．discovered D．called
18．A.famous B．useful
C．boring D．inspiring
19．A.courage B．time
C．values D．imaginations
20．A.relationship B．memory
C．kindness D．experience
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。围墙上的一句话激励了作者，改变了他的生活。
1．A 由下文的write something on the wall for someone else to see可知，这些话是写在了墙(wall)上。
2．C 由上文的I was walking home from school可知，这所房子是作者放学回家的必经(passing)之路。
3．A 由下文的brightened my day可知，作者这一天过得很糟糕(bad)。
4．B 见下题解析。
5．D 由上下文语境可知，作者决定(decided)在墙上写一些东西来激励别人，故作者停下(stopped)去写了一则语录。
6．D 由上文的same handwriting可知，新增加的语录与第一个(first)笔迹相同。
7．B 由下文的the old man in his front yard 可知。
8．C 由下文的writing on his wall可知，这位老人是房子的主人，故选C项。
9．A 由下文的he would be mad at me可知，作者很害怕(afraid)。
10．B 由前后句关系可知，此处表示因果关系，故选for。
11．C 作者之所以会感到害怕，是因为这位老人在人们眼中并不是一位友善的(friendly)人。
12．C 由下文可知，他在读(read)墙上的语录。
13．B 见下题解析。
14．D 由下文的afraid to go back to the wall可知，老人什么也没(without)说就回去了，这让作者有一段时间感到很恐惧(terrified)。
15．A 见下题解析。
16．B 由下文可知，当作者再回去时看到(noticed)墙上只有两个字，笔迹与之前的完全不同(different)。
17．A 由下文的He beckoned me over可知，作者看见(saw)老人在他的前院。
18．D 见下题解析。
19．C 由上文中老人主动跟作者打招呼及he's glad to see可知，墙上的语录对老人有所启发(inspiring)，他很高兴看到现在的年轻人还有价值观(values)。
20．D 由上文中围墙上的一句话使作者心情变好、启发了老人、改进了作者与老人的关系等可知，这次经历(experience)改变了作者的生活。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In the past，a gentleman would offer his seat 1. a lady on a crowded bus.But now，he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper，2. (leave) the lady standing 3. someone else gets off.You can't 4.
(entire) blame men for this change in manners.Gone are the days when women could be referred to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding 5.
(equal) with men in jobs，in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women 6. you are likely to get 7. angry lecture on treating women 8.
weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on 9. (pay) her share of the bill.All these，according to some sociologists，will change men's attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being 10. (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings.
1．to 考查介词的用法。此处是offer sth.to sb.结构，意为：提供给某人某物。
2．leaving 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是现在分词作结果状语。
3．until 考查连词的用法。此处表示“直到……”的意思。
4．entirely 考查副词的用法。此处是副词作状语。
5．equality 考查名词的用法。demand要求，后面接名词作宾语。
6．and 考查连词的用法。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 结构。
7.an 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“指一个令人生气的讲座”。
8.as 考查介词的用法。treat...as...“把……当作……”。
9．paying 考查非谓语动词。on是介词，后接动名词作定语。
10．replaced 考查动词的用法。“正在慢慢地被取代”，用进行时的被动语态。
