高中英语牛津译林版 模块3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 名词性从句课件（共22张）

课件22张PPT。The world of our senses
Grammar and usage
Introduction to noun clausesAt lunch, the weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
She wondered if the buses would still be running.
The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. Introduction to noun clausesBecause the clauses in these sentences have the same fun_ction as nouns or noun phrases, they are called noun clauses.
There are four kinds of noun clauses—the subject clause, the object clause, the predictive clause and the apposition clause. Presentation1. A noun clause can be used as the subject of a sentence:
1) That he will succeed is certain.
2) Whether he will go there is not known.
3) What he said is not true.
4) Where he hid the money is to be found
out.
2. A noun clause can be used either as the object of a verb or a preposition in a sentence. 1) They know that the habit will kill them.
2) He asked how much I paid for the violin.
3) He made it clear to the public that he
did an important and necessary job.
4) I find it necessary that we should do the
homework.3. A noun clause can be used as the predicative after the link verb be. 1) The question is whether we can rely on
him.
2) That’s because we were in need of
money at that time.
3) He looked as if he was going to cry.
4) That’s why I was late.4. Explain to students what apposition means. 1) The news that he failed in the exam
surprised his parents.
2) Word came that we would have two
days off next week.
3) There is no possibility that our team will
lose the game.
4) I’ll keep the promise that I will help you
out when you are in trouble.Noun clauses beginning with thatthat引导肯定含义的从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思。
在非正式英语中，以下情况中that可以省略：
动词后的宾语从句中
be动词后的表语从句中
其他情况下that一般都不可省。
Noun clauses beginning with thatCan “that” be left out?
That you like him is strange.
The fact is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
The idea that you will invite him sounds good.
I don’t believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeare's works or that he has ever heard of him.
Noun clauses beginning with thatCan “that” be left out?
He said that, if I did not have time, I might choose not to go.
His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.Noun clauses beginning with if/whether表示“是否”。
只有动词后的宾语从句可以用if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether。
固定结构whether ...or (not), whether to do ...，不可以用if。
特别提示：单选题中，当确定是“是否”，选项中同时出现if和whether时，必选whether。
practice1. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______we can do about it.
A. if B. how C. what D. that
2. ______is no possibility _____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; what
C. There; whether D. It; whether3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
4. Can you tell me ______?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman5. He didn’t know which room______.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
6. To get the job started, ____I need is from here.
A. only what B. all what
C. all that D. only that
7. In some countries ________is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
8. Go and get your coat. It’s ____you left it.
A. there B. where
C. there where D. where there9. ______you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. who C. That D. Whether
10. The reason____I plan to go is ___she will be disappointed ____I don’t.
A. why; because; when B. why; that; if
C. because; that; if D. why; that; whether11. —____can I do with a situation?
—Take ____ measure you consider best.
A. How ; whichever B. What; whatever
C. How ;whatever D. What; whichever
12. _____she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ____to go or not.
A. What; if B. That; whether
C. What; whether D. Whether; what13. He made a promise _____anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
A. that B. if C. what D. that if
14. ______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____there are all kinds of difficulties.
A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; where
C. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there15. — Can I sit in the front row?
— Yes. You can take ____seat you like.
A. whatever B. what
C. whichever D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when D. which; what17. ____gone is gone. _____no use talking about it any more.
A. That’s; It’s B. What’s ; It’s
C. It’s; That’s D. That’s; that’s
18. I didn’t quite follow you. What was ___ you just said about the place?
A. where B. which
C. that D. how19. It was ____my father worked ___I work now.
A. where; that B. wherever; where
C. that; where D. that; that
20. It was only____I reread his poems recently ______I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that; when B. when; that
C. until; than D. when; than