高中英语牛津译林版 模块 8 Unit2 The universal language Language points in Reading 课件（共73张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版 模块 8 Unit2 The universal language Language points in Reading 课件（共73张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-22 22:43:51 | ||
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课件73张PPT。Unit 2 The universal language Reading
Language points
Complete the passage according to the text:
The story is _______in The Forbidden City.To _____marriage,Turandot says her ______ husband must answer three of her riddles or die.
Calaf sees Torandot for the first time and ______ with her . But a slave of Calaf’s father’s ,Liu, also expresses her love for him. The story becomes asetavoidpotentialfalls in love
triangle love and it ________amazing colours.
Turandot is ______power and tries to ________
her father,who can’t ________although he sees
many deaths disturbing .
Turandot is ________to know his name and terrifies and even threatens Liu, who kills herself. Finally the whole city ________their happiness many actors and directors are _______for this opera.
Have you ever ________the opera?takes on drunk withexercise control overbreak his promisedesperatecelebratescastwitnessedLanguage pointsEg. He appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. n. person who sees the event take placev. To see or to observeEg. He witnessed the traffic accident . v.To experience or to undergo Eg. The year 2000 witnessed great changes in China . The year 1976 ______the passing of the three great leaders in China .
A. had B. witnessed C. knew D. ledExercisewitness1. It starred some of the world’s greatest opera singers. 几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演。
star
noun [C] 明星
a rock/movie/football star Kids wanting to be stars come to Hollywood from all over America.
star
verb (-rr-) 主演
The novel was turned into a film starring Gongli.ExerciseThat day he acted on the stage ,________ Hamlet
A. starred B. starring C to star D star castVt. to launch ,hurl Eg. He cast the net to fish. Vt. to take ,deliver or commitEg. He was cast into prison.Vt. to be chosen to play a special part in the play Eg. He was cast to play a policeman in the play. Exercises1.He was ___ into prison because of the crime, which one is wrong?
A sent B cast C committed D.threw
2.Nobody ___ any doubt at his theory.
A. prove B. cast C. throw D.getSetVt. To be laid, for a novel or a film ,etc. Vt. to cause, to have The story is _____ in Paris.
A. placed B. set C. occurred D happenedHis words ____ me thinking.
A. cause B. placed C. set D. madeExercises1.On the festival eve, people ___firecrackers to celebrate the new year.
A set about B set out C set off D set up 2.People ___ doing experiment after getting the permission.
A. went out B. set about C.made out D took out
3. We must ______some money for the future .
A. set off B. set aside C. set down to D. set in4.What is it that ____ the machine into operation ?
A makes B sets C gets D puts2. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 为了不出嫁，她说任何想要成为他的丈夫的人必须猜中三道谜语，否则就要被处死。
avoid ?? verb 避免
I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays— they’re always so busy.
[+ ing]
I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.3. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there could not be a better setting! 想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧—不可能有比这更好的场景了！
1) imagine verb [T] 想象[+ (that)] Imagine (that) you’re eating an ice cream— try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word]
Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing]
She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair back home.设想
[+ (that)]
I imagine (that) he’s under a lot of pressure at the moment.
“Will they change it?” “I imagine so.”
假设
I’ve never heard her criticize you—I think you imagine it.UK you can’t imagine
used to emphasize a statement:
You can’t imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.
used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else’s behavior:
She got married at 16! Imagine that!
[+ ing]
Imagine spending all that money on a coat!imaginable ? adj. 可想象的
The school offers courses in every subject imaginable. imaginary ?? adj. 想象中的
As a child I had an imaginary friend called Polly.
The story is set in an imaginary world.1. It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept? B. accept???
C. accepting??? D. accepted2. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine ________ that old. ?? A. to be ?B. to have been?
C. being D. having been3. Never in my wildest dreams _____
these people are living in such poor
conditions.
I could imagine
could I imagine
I couldn’t imagine
couldn’t I imagine 4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would4. Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf sees Turandot for the first time and falls in love. 过后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫第一次见到图兰朵，并且爱上了她。
shortly ?? adv. soon: 很快
We will shortly be arriving in King’s Cross Station.
shortly after/before sth.
Shortly after you left, a man came into the office looking for you.fall in love with Eg. They fell in love at first sight. They ____ when they were at school and now they____ for about three years.
fell in love ;are in love
B. was in love ;have been in love
C. was in love; fell in love
D. fell in love ; have been in love
fall in love
They met and fell madly in love.
He fell in love with a young German student.
fall in love (with sb.)
I was 20 when I first fell in love.
be in love(with sb.)
They’re still madly in love (with each other).It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen??????B. had not fallen
C. should fall??????????????????????D. were to fall5. The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。
1) take on
take sth. on 承担工作或责任等
She took too much on and made herself ill.Exercises1.The house ____ new look after the repair
A. takes over B . takes after C takes on D takes off2.In the busy time ,he usually____ temporary workers.
A.take into B take down C takes on D .takes away 雇佣某人 She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.
与某人竞争过打斗
The Government took on the unions and won.
呈现出
Her voice took on a troubled tone.take after sb. 长相遗传
He takes after his mother/his mother’s side of the family.
take sth. down 记下，写下
He took down my address and phone number and said he’d phone back.take sth. from sb. 选自, 摘自
The plot is taken from Shakespeare.
(1) take sth. in 理解
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.(2) 吸收
The new town takes in three former villages.
(3) 观看,参观
I thought we might get something to eat and then take in a movie.
(4) 欺骗
I can’t believe she was taken in by him.(5) 照顾并提供住宿
Several families take in foreign students.
(6) to make a piece of clothing narrower, by changing the position of some of the stitching joining it together:
I’ll have to take this dress in at the waist—it’s too big.take sth. off
（1）脱去
He took off his clothes and got into the bath. After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).
(2) 起飞
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
(3) 休假
He took off two weeks in September.
(4) 成功
Her singing career had just begun to take off.take sth. out 拔去， 除去
I’ve had a tooth taken out.
take sb. out 带某人出去
Dad’s taking the whole family out to the cinema.
Our boss took us out for a meal.take sth. up （1）从事工作，活动等
He’s taken up the post of supervisor.
[+ ing form of verb] Have you ever thought of taking up acting?(2) 占据
This desk takes up too much room.
(3) 讨论某一话题
The school took the matter up with the police.
UK I’d like to take you up on your sales figures for June.1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up
C. save up D. puts up
2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to? _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away3. Ladies and gentlemen , please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
4. — Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much．
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______to three fifty．
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026??_______? off at 18:20.
A. takes??? B. took? C. will be taken? D. has taken
6. In the story, Turandot is drunk with power.
故事中， 图兰朵醉心于权利。
drunk with power
having a strong and unreasonable feeling of being able to control other people 醉心于权利7. The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing, and although he would like to, he cannot break his promise. 皇上为杀了这么多人而感到很不安，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言。
1) disturb verb [T]
to interrupt what someone is doing: 打断
Please don’t disturb Georgina—she’s trying to do her homework.
to cause someone to be anxious or upset: 使心烦
Some scenes are violent and may disturb younger viewers.disturbing ?? adjective
making you feel worried or upset: 心烦意乱的
The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as ‘disturbing’.
The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.
disturbingly ?? adverb
Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.break one’s promise 1.打破沉寂
2.破记录
3.违法
break the silence break record break the law Exercise 1.The negotiations ____ halfway because of disagreement arising from them.
A. broke down B. broke in C. broke into D. broke off
2.The meeting ____and every one left the house.
A. broke up B. broke in C. broke into D. broke off
3.He found the house ____ and something ____.
A. breaking in ; stolen B. break into;stealing
C. broken into ; stolen D. broke into ;missing 2) promise verb [I or T]
to tell someone that you will certainly do something: 承诺,允诺
[+ to infinitive]
He promised faithfully to call me every week.
[+ that]
The government have promised that they’ll reduce taxes.
[+ (that)]
Promise me (that) you won’t tell him. I'll have a look for some while I’m at the shops but I’m not promising anything. [+ two objects]
Her parents promised her a new car if she passed her exams.
[+ speech]
“I’ll come round and see you every day,” she promised.promise to be good/exciting, etc.
to be expected to be good/exciting, etc: 可望
It promises to be a really exciting match.
noun [C] when you say that you will certainly do something: 允诺, 诺言
I’ll tidy my things away tonight—and that’s a promise!
I’ll try to get back in time, but I’m not making any promises.noun [U]
when someone or something is likely to develop successfully and people expect this to happen: 希望, 前途
His English teacher had written on his report that he showed great promise.
As a child I was quite a good dancer, but I didn’t fulfill my early promise. promising ??
adjective Something which is promising shows signs that it is going to be successful or enjoyable:有前途的, 有希望的
They won the award for the most promising new band of the year.
“How’s your new venture going?” “It’s looking quite promising.”
It’s a great restaurant but it doesn’t look at all promising from the outside.
NOTE: The opposite is unpromising.keep/break a promise to do/not do what you said that you would do: 遵守/违背诺言
If I make a promise, I like to keep it.—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she_____!
A. promises?? B. promised??
? C. will promise??? D. had promised8. Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does not have to marry him. 见此, 卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字，她就可以不嫁给他。
1）guess
v. [I or T]
(1) to give an answer to a particular question when you do not have all the facts and so cannot be certain if you are correct: I didn’t know the answer, so I had to guess. On the last question, she guessed right/wrong.(2) to give the correct answer or make the correct judgment:
[+ question word]
I bet you can’t guess how old he is. She guessed the answer first time.n. [C]
(1) an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain if you are correct: Go on—have/make/US take a guess.
“What’s the time?” “It’s about 5 o’clock, at a guess (= without knowing exactly).”
(2) someone’s opinion about sth. which is formed without any knowledge of the situation: “I wonder why she’s not here.” “My guess is that her car has broken down.” guess at sth. phrasal verb [T] to try to imagine sth. when you have little knowledge or experience of it: There are no photographs of him so we can only guess at what he looked like.
Guess what? INFORMAL used before telling someone sth. interesting or surprising: Guess what? We won the match 4-0.—You know who came yesterday?
—Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.
—____He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it!
B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!2) marry
verb [I or T] to become the legally accepted husband or wife of someone in an official or religious ceremony: 结婚
Men tend to marry later than women.
Paul married Lucy four years ago.
They don’t have any plans to marry at present.
[T] to perform the ceremony of marriage as a priest or official: 举办结婚仪式
The couple were married by the Archbishop of Canterbury . married ?
adjective having a wife or husband: 已婚的
a married couple
We’ve been happily married for five years.
Please state whether you are single, cohabiting, married, separated, divorced or widowed.
PC Smith was married with two children.
get married
to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife: 结婚
When are you getting married?
Chris and Debbie got married last summer.
Jamie’s getting married to Laura.
My uncle ____ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry9. Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands. 然后卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字，把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手。leave
The verb leave can be followed by an object
and an object complement, which means ‘to
let somebody do something or be in a state’ or ‘to let something be in a state’.leave
verb [I or T] left, left
to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently: 离开
I’ll be leaving at five o’clock tomorrow.
He left the house by the back door.
She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.
The bus leaves in five minutes.
[T] to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident: 落下， 遗忘
Hey, you’ve left your keys on the table.
Can I leave a message for Sue?
Why don’t you leave the kids with me on Friday? If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used: 留下， 剩下
His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.
There’s some food left over from the party.
[+ two objects]
If I give you ￡10 that won’t leave me enough cash to pay the bill.
[+ object + adjective]
Far from improving things the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.[T] To leave a wife, husband or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive: （死后）留下
He left a wife and two children.[T] If you leave something in a particular condition you do not touch it, move it or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition: 使…处于某种状态
Leave that chair where it is.
He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).
[+ object + adjective]
The family were left (= became and continued to be) homeless.
I’ll have to go back—I think I’ve left the iron on.
You can leave the window open.
Leave your sister alone (= Stop annoying her).[T + object + ing form of verb] If you leave something or someone doing something, when you go away they are still doing it: 使……做某事
I left the children watching television.
He left the engine running.
[T] If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it: 留待
I’ll leave these letters till Monday (= write them on Monday).
[+ two objects]
留下遗产
He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to his nieces.to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity: 停止工作等,自学校毕业
Many children leave school at sixteen.
He left work in June for health reasons.
She left home (= stopped living with her parents) at 18.
She’s left her husband (= stopped living with him) and gone to live with another man.
Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?1. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their name and address.
A．pass B. Write C. Take D．leave
2. Go and join in the party, __________ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. get??????????? B. remain?????
C. leave??????? D. send3. _____it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left???????? ????B. Leaving
C. If you leave??????????? D. Leave
4. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.
A. off B. out C. behind D. over10. The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. 歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。这段二重唱非常感人， 观众都陷入了沉默。fall
verb [I + adverb or preposition] fell, fallen to change to a particular condition from a different one: 成为……的状态
He always falls asleep after drinking red wine.1. I ____ while reading the English textbook. Luckily,
my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
2. As she ???????the newspaper, Granny ???????asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell11. However, in this wonderful production, it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story. 但是，在这次精彩演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事的发生地。
location
noun [C] a place or position: 地点
The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake.
A map showing the location of the property will be sent to you.noun [U] 定位
The latest navigational aids make the location of the airfield quite easy
noun [C or U] a place away from a studio where all or part of a film or a television show is recorded: 外景,外景拍摄地
The documentary was made on location in the Gobi desert
locate verb [T] to find or discover the exact position of something: 确定……的地点或范围
Police are still trying to locate the suspect.Practice
Fill in the blanks using the words in their proper forms:
1.I witnessed the first of eight _____________ of Giacomo Puccin’s word-famous opera.(perform)
2.To avoid _________, she says any potential husband must answer three riddles or die.(marry)
3. However,in this wonderful production it has been ___________into
the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story.(transform)
4.The emperor finds the deaths of so many men _________(disturb).
5. The orchestra was _________by Zubin Mehta ,an internally famous
conductor , who was born in India.(conduct)
6.Turandot is _______with power, she even dares to try and
exercises control over her father.(drink)performancesmarriagetransformeddisturbingconducteddrunk7. Everyone was _________by his __________expression in the
face.(terrify)
8.Turandot is _________to learn his name and threatens and
terrifies Liu.(desperation)
9. She is greatly _______by this .(upset)
10.Just imagine_________such an opera in the Forbidden City.
(perform)
II.Translation:
1.近年来这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌.（witness,
take on)
2.他是一个可以信赖的朋友，从来没有对任何人食言过。
（break one’s promise)
terrifiedterrifyingdesperateupsetperforming These recent years witnessed great changes in the city and now it takes on a new look.
He is a reliable friend and never breaks his promise to anyone.
Good staying with you!The end !Thank you
Language points
Complete the passage according to the text:
The story is _______in The Forbidden City.To _____marriage,Turandot says her ______ husband must answer three of her riddles or die.
Calaf sees Torandot for the first time and ______ with her . But a slave of Calaf’s father’s ,Liu, also expresses her love for him. The story becomes asetavoidpotentialfalls in love
triangle love and it ________amazing colours.
Turandot is ______power and tries to ________
her father,who can’t ________although he sees
many deaths disturbing .
Turandot is ________to know his name and terrifies and even threatens Liu, who kills herself. Finally the whole city ________their happiness many actors and directors are _______for this opera.
Have you ever ________the opera?takes on drunk withexercise control overbreak his promisedesperatecelebratescastwitnessedLanguage pointsEg. He appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. n. person who sees the event take placev. To see or to observeEg. He witnessed the traffic accident . v.To experience or to undergo Eg. The year 2000 witnessed great changes in China . The year 1976 ______the passing of the three great leaders in China .
A. had B. witnessed C. knew D. ledExercisewitness1. It starred some of the world’s greatest opera singers. 几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演。
star
noun [C] 明星
a rock/movie/football star Kids wanting to be stars come to Hollywood from all over America.
star
verb (-rr-) 主演
The novel was turned into a film starring Gongli.ExerciseThat day he acted on the stage ,________ Hamlet
A. starred B. starring C to star D star castVt. to launch ,hurl Eg. He cast the net to fish. Vt. to take ,deliver or commitEg. He was cast into prison.Vt. to be chosen to play a special part in the play Eg. He was cast to play a policeman in the play. Exercises1.He was ___ into prison because of the crime, which one is wrong?
A sent B cast C committed D.threw
2.Nobody ___ any doubt at his theory.
A. prove B. cast C. throw D.getSetVt. To be laid, for a novel or a film ,etc. Vt. to cause, to have The story is _____ in Paris.
A. placed B. set C. occurred D happenedHis words ____ me thinking.
A. cause B. placed C. set D. madeExercises1.On the festival eve, people ___firecrackers to celebrate the new year.
A set about B set out C set off D set up 2.People ___ doing experiment after getting the permission.
A. went out B. set about C.made out D took out
3. We must ______some money for the future .
A. set off B. set aside C. set down to D. set in4.What is it that ____ the machine into operation ?
A makes B sets C gets D puts2. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 为了不出嫁，她说任何想要成为他的丈夫的人必须猜中三道谜语，否则就要被处死。
avoid ?? verb 避免
I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays— they’re always so busy.
[+ ing]
I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.3. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there could not be a better setting! 想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧—不可能有比这更好的场景了！
1) imagine verb [T] 想象[+ (that)] Imagine (that) you’re eating an ice cream— try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word]
Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing]
She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair back home.设想
[+ (that)]
I imagine (that) he’s under a lot of pressure at the moment.
“Will they change it?” “I imagine so.”
假设
I’ve never heard her criticize you—I think you imagine it.UK you can’t imagine
used to emphasize a statement:
You can’t imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.
used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else’s behavior:
She got married at 16! Imagine that!
[+ ing]
Imagine spending all that money on a coat!imaginable ? adj. 可想象的
The school offers courses in every subject imaginable. imaginary ?? adj. 想象中的
As a child I had an imaginary friend called Polly.
The story is set in an imaginary world.1. It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept? B. accept???
C. accepting??? D. accepted2. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine ________ that old. ?? A. to be ?B. to have been?
C. being D. having been3. Never in my wildest dreams _____
these people are living in such poor
conditions.
I could imagine
could I imagine
I couldn’t imagine
couldn’t I imagine 4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would4. Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf sees Turandot for the first time and falls in love. 过后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫第一次见到图兰朵，并且爱上了她。
shortly ?? adv. soon: 很快
We will shortly be arriving in King’s Cross Station.
shortly after/before sth.
Shortly after you left, a man came into the office looking for you.fall in love with Eg. They fell in love at first sight. They ____ when they were at school and now they____ for about three years.
fell in love ;are in love
B. was in love ;have been in love
C. was in love; fell in love
D. fell in love ; have been in love
fall in love
They met and fell madly in love.
He fell in love with a young German student.
fall in love (with sb.)
I was 20 when I first fell in love.
be in love(with sb.)
They’re still madly in love (with each other).It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen??????B. had not fallen
C. should fall??????????????????????D. were to fall5. The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。
1) take on
take sth. on 承担工作或责任等
She took too much on and made herself ill.Exercises1.The house ____ new look after the repair
A. takes over B . takes after C takes on D takes off2.In the busy time ,he usually____ temporary workers.
A.take into B take down C takes on D .takes away 雇佣某人 She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.
与某人竞争过打斗
The Government took on the unions and won.
呈现出
Her voice took on a troubled tone.take after sb. 长相遗传
He takes after his mother/his mother’s side of the family.
take sth. down 记下，写下
He took down my address and phone number and said he’d phone back.take sth. from sb. 选自, 摘自
The plot is taken from Shakespeare.
(1) take sth. in 理解
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.(2) 吸收
The new town takes in three former villages.
(3) 观看,参观
I thought we might get something to eat and then take in a movie.
(4) 欺骗
I can’t believe she was taken in by him.(5) 照顾并提供住宿
Several families take in foreign students.
(6) to make a piece of clothing narrower, by changing the position of some of the stitching joining it together:
I’ll have to take this dress in at the waist—it’s too big.take sth. off
（1）脱去
He took off his clothes and got into the bath. After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).
(2) 起飞
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
(3) 休假
He took off two weeks in September.
(4) 成功
Her singing career had just begun to take off.take sth. out 拔去， 除去
I’ve had a tooth taken out.
take sb. out 带某人出去
Dad’s taking the whole family out to the cinema.
Our boss took us out for a meal.take sth. up （1）从事工作，活动等
He’s taken up the post of supervisor.
[+ ing form of verb] Have you ever thought of taking up acting?(2) 占据
This desk takes up too much room.
(3) 讨论某一话题
The school took the matter up with the police.
UK I’d like to take you up on your sales figures for June.1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up
C. save up D. puts up
2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to? _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away3. Ladies and gentlemen , please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
4. — Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much．
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______to three fifty．
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026??_______? off at 18:20.
A. takes??? B. took? C. will be taken? D. has taken
6. In the story, Turandot is drunk with power.
故事中， 图兰朵醉心于权利。
drunk with power
having a strong and unreasonable feeling of being able to control other people 醉心于权利7. The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing, and although he would like to, he cannot break his promise. 皇上为杀了这么多人而感到很不安，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言。
1) disturb verb [T]
to interrupt what someone is doing: 打断
Please don’t disturb Georgina—she’s trying to do her homework.
to cause someone to be anxious or upset: 使心烦
Some scenes are violent and may disturb younger viewers.disturbing ?? adjective
making you feel worried or upset: 心烦意乱的
The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as ‘disturbing’.
The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.
disturbingly ?? adverb
Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.break one’s promise 1.打破沉寂
2.破记录
3.违法
break the silence break record break the law Exercise 1.The negotiations ____ halfway because of disagreement arising from them.
A. broke down B. broke in C. broke into D. broke off
2.The meeting ____and every one left the house.
A. broke up B. broke in C. broke into D. broke off
3.He found the house ____ and something ____.
A. breaking in ; stolen B. break into;stealing
C. broken into ; stolen D. broke into ;missing 2) promise verb [I or T]
to tell someone that you will certainly do something: 承诺,允诺
[+ to infinitive]
He promised faithfully to call me every week.
[+ that]
The government have promised that they’ll reduce taxes.
[+ (that)]
Promise me (that) you won’t tell him. I'll have a look for some while I’m at the shops but I’m not promising anything. [+ two objects]
Her parents promised her a new car if she passed her exams.
[+ speech]
“I’ll come round and see you every day,” she promised.promise to be good/exciting, etc.
to be expected to be good/exciting, etc: 可望
It promises to be a really exciting match.
noun [C] when you say that you will certainly do something: 允诺, 诺言
I’ll tidy my things away tonight—and that’s a promise!
I’ll try to get back in time, but I’m not making any promises.noun [U]
when someone or something is likely to develop successfully and people expect this to happen: 希望, 前途
His English teacher had written on his report that he showed great promise.
As a child I was quite a good dancer, but I didn’t fulfill my early promise. promising ??
adjective Something which is promising shows signs that it is going to be successful or enjoyable:有前途的, 有希望的
They won the award for the most promising new band of the year.
“How’s your new venture going?” “It’s looking quite promising.”
It’s a great restaurant but it doesn’t look at all promising from the outside.
NOTE: The opposite is unpromising.keep/break a promise to do/not do what you said that you would do: 遵守/违背诺言
If I make a promise, I like to keep it.—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she_____!
A. promises?? B. promised??
? C. will promise??? D. had promised8. Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does not have to marry him. 见此, 卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字，她就可以不嫁给他。
1）guess
v. [I or T]
(1) to give an answer to a particular question when you do not have all the facts and so cannot be certain if you are correct: I didn’t know the answer, so I had to guess. On the last question, she guessed right/wrong.(2) to give the correct answer or make the correct judgment:
[+ question word]
I bet you can’t guess how old he is. She guessed the answer first time.n. [C]
(1) an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain if you are correct: Go on—have/make/US take a guess.
“What’s the time?” “It’s about 5 o’clock, at a guess (= without knowing exactly).”
(2) someone’s opinion about sth. which is formed without any knowledge of the situation: “I wonder why she’s not here.” “My guess is that her car has broken down.” guess at sth. phrasal verb [T] to try to imagine sth. when you have little knowledge or experience of it: There are no photographs of him so we can only guess at what he looked like.
Guess what? INFORMAL used before telling someone sth. interesting or surprising: Guess what? We won the match 4-0.—You know who came yesterday?
—Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.
—____He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it!
B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!2) marry
verb [I or T] to become the legally accepted husband or wife of someone in an official or religious ceremony: 结婚
Men tend to marry later than women.
Paul married Lucy four years ago.
They don’t have any plans to marry at present.
[T] to perform the ceremony of marriage as a priest or official: 举办结婚仪式
The couple were married by the Archbishop of Canterbury . married ?
adjective having a wife or husband: 已婚的
a married couple
We’ve been happily married for five years.
Please state whether you are single, cohabiting, married, separated, divorced or widowed.
PC Smith was married with two children.
get married
to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife: 结婚
When are you getting married?
Chris and Debbie got married last summer.
Jamie’s getting married to Laura.
My uncle ____ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry9. Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands. 然后卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字，把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手。leave
The verb leave can be followed by an object
and an object complement, which means ‘to
let somebody do something or be in a state’ or ‘to let something be in a state’.leave
verb [I or T] left, left
to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently: 离开
I’ll be leaving at five o’clock tomorrow.
He left the house by the back door.
She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.
The bus leaves in five minutes.
[T] to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident: 落下， 遗忘
Hey, you’ve left your keys on the table.
Can I leave a message for Sue?
Why don’t you leave the kids with me on Friday? If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used: 留下， 剩下
His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.
There’s some food left over from the party.
[+ two objects]
If I give you ￡10 that won’t leave me enough cash to pay the bill.
[+ object + adjective]
Far from improving things the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.[T] To leave a wife, husband or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive: （死后）留下
He left a wife and two children.[T] If you leave something in a particular condition you do not touch it, move it or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition: 使…处于某种状态
Leave that chair where it is.
He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).
[+ object + adjective]
The family were left (= became and continued to be) homeless.
I’ll have to go back—I think I’ve left the iron on.
You can leave the window open.
Leave your sister alone (= Stop annoying her).[T + object + ing form of verb] If you leave something or someone doing something, when you go away they are still doing it: 使……做某事
I left the children watching television.
He left the engine running.
[T] If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it: 留待
I’ll leave these letters till Monday (= write them on Monday).
[+ two objects]
留下遗产
He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to his nieces.to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity: 停止工作等,自学校毕业
Many children leave school at sixteen.
He left work in June for health reasons.
She left home (= stopped living with her parents) at 18.
She’s left her husband (= stopped living with him) and gone to live with another man.
Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?1. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their name and address.
A．pass B. Write C. Take D．leave
2. Go and join in the party, __________ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. get??????????? B. remain?????
C. leave??????? D. send3. _____it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left???????? ????B. Leaving
C. If you leave??????????? D. Leave
4. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.
A. off B. out C. behind D. over10. The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. 歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。这段二重唱非常感人， 观众都陷入了沉默。fall
verb [I + adverb or preposition] fell, fallen to change to a particular condition from a different one: 成为……的状态
He always falls asleep after drinking red wine.1. I ____ while reading the English textbook. Luckily,
my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
2. As she ???????the newspaper, Granny ???????asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell11. However, in this wonderful production, it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story. 但是，在这次精彩演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事的发生地。
location
noun [C] a place or position: 地点
The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake.
A map showing the location of the property will be sent to you.noun [U] 定位
The latest navigational aids make the location of the airfield quite easy
noun [C or U] a place away from a studio where all or part of a film or a television show is recorded: 外景,外景拍摄地
The documentary was made on location in the Gobi desert
locate verb [T] to find or discover the exact position of something: 确定……的地点或范围
Police are still trying to locate the suspect.Practice
Fill in the blanks using the words in their proper forms:
1.I witnessed the first of eight _____________ of Giacomo Puccin’s word-famous opera.(perform)
2.To avoid _________, she says any potential husband must answer three riddles or die.(marry)
3. However,in this wonderful production it has been ___________into
the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story.(transform)
4.The emperor finds the deaths of so many men _________(disturb).
5. The orchestra was _________by Zubin Mehta ,an internally famous
conductor , who was born in India.(conduct)
6.Turandot is _______with power, she even dares to try and
exercises control over her father.(drink)performancesmarriagetransformeddisturbingconducteddrunk7. Everyone was _________by his __________expression in the
face.(terrify)
8.Turandot is _________to learn his name and threatens and
terrifies Liu.(desperation)
9. She is greatly _______by this .(upset)
10.Just imagine_________such an opera in the Forbidden City.
(perform)
II.Translation:
1.近年来这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌.（witness,
take on)
2.他是一个可以信赖的朋友，从来没有对任何人食言过。
（break one’s promise)
terrifiedterrifyingdesperateupsetperforming These recent years witnessed great changes in the city and now it takes on a new look.
He is a reliable friend and never breaks his promise to anyone.
Good staying with you!The end !Thank you