中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section A(3a～3c)同步练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We try to celebrate the ____________(成就) of those great scientists.
2．He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he____________ (成功) in the end.
3．I have a small house.It ____________(包括) a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom.
4．The fog is so _________(浓的) that we can't see the road clearly.
5．It is up to the weather__________(状况) to decide if we can go out for a trip.
二.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．Do the Himalayas run along the __________(southwest) part of China?
7．I'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________(nature) world.
8．You should drive more carefully in _________(freeze) weather.
9．He is proud of his son's ________(achieve)．
10．My mother is always the first ________(get) up every morning.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters ________.
A. wide B. heavy C. high D. deep
( )2. The Yangtze River is longer than ________river in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
( )3. –Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day.
-- Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t ________ your dreams.
A. choose B. come true C. encourage D. achieve
( )4. We should challenge ourselves ________
A. in the face of difficulty B. at face of difficulty
C. in the face of difficulties D. at the face of difficulties
( )5. My brother succeeded ________onto the top of the mountain.
A. climb B. in climbing C. to climbing D. to climb
( )6. My father spends much money on books, ________he’s not rich.
A. but B. because C. even though D. unless
( )7. The population of China ____large. About four fifths of the population ______farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be
( )8. He runs fastest ________all the students.
A. in B. of C. at D. with
( )9. “Look. How ___the ice is！”Matt jumped up and down a few times to prove his point.
A．big B．thin C．soft D．thick
( )10. It’s ________ outside! A. frozen B. freezing C. freeze D. froze
四.短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain__1__(climb)，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the __2__(mountain)，Qomolangma rises the highest and is __3__ most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high and is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include __4__(freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard __5__(take) in air as you get near the top.
The __6__(one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team __7__(do) so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is __8__(because) people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows __9__(we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be __10__(strong) than the forces of nature.
参考答案
一．Achievements succeeded includes thick condition
二 southwestern natural freezing achievements to get
三、ABDCB CABAD
四 1．climbing 2.mountains 3.the 4.freezing 5.to take
6．first 7.did 8.because 9.us 10.stronger
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7第2课时教学设计
课题 Section A 3a-3c 单元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下
学习 目标 知识与技能1.词汇：achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though 2.句型：One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 3．通过搜寻具体信息，培养寻读得能力。 二、情感态度与价值观了解珠穆朗玛峰及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神。
重点 Talk about geography and nature .
难点 正确使用本课时词汇与句子；读写训练。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk Show some pictures of Qomolangma mountain and ask the students Which is the highest mountain in the world? It's Qomolangma in Himalayas. Do you like mountain climbing?
Yes ,I do /No ,I don't . Do you know the most popular places to go for? One of the most popular places is the Himalays. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the Qomolangma. 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习。
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2 :Group workWhat difficulties and dangers might climbers meet with when they climb Qomolangma? Step 3:fast reading3a.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Step 4:careful readingRead paragraph1 and fill in the chart. Read Paragraph 2 and find out the Achievements of climbers Step5：skip in readingRead Paragraph2 and 3 Mark True (T) or False (F). Step6：after readingRetell the story3b.Read the article again and complete the chart. 3c.Answer the questions using information from the article Step 7:language points. Learn about the language points . (1) one of 的意义和用法 (2)Difficulty的用法； (3)It is adj.+ to do st 做……怎么样。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样的用法 give up的用法 (5)even though的意义和用法(6) achieve 的意义和用法(7) force 的意义和用法 Step 8:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step9:Homework Surf the internet and look for a story about a climber who have climbed the Qomolangma, then tell the story in the next class. (上网查找一个关于登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，并做汇报。 Look at the pictures and try to understand the words Let’s students discuss the questions and act out Read the text and do the exercises Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks Complete the exercises in Page 51 Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises and check the answers 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 通过讨论进入主题 快速看段落主旨句尤其是最后一段验证即可，用时大概1分钟；讲解时得到答案的方法更重要通过阅读获取信息回答问题后，理解文章要点，进一步理解文章。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握 学习本课的知 识点。
课堂小结 1. To learn about Qomolangma 2. To learn new words: achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature…
板书 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A 3a—3ctake in, in the face of , even though, mountain climbing, run along the southwestern part of China, even more serious difficulties, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms, get near the top, reach the top, the first woman to succeed, risk their lives, one of the main reasons, challenge themselves, give up trying to achieve their dreams, the spirit of the climbers .
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
Section A 3a-3c
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
It's Qomolangma in Himalayas.
Do you like mountain climbing?
Yes ,I do /No ,I don't .
Do you know the most popular places to go for?
One of the most popular places is the Himalays.
new words
Learn new words
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
We felt a great sense of achievement
when we reached the top of the mountain.
2. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的
Is this Southwestern Airline?
3. include v. 包含；包括
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
4. condition n. 条件；状况
The piano was in good condition.
5.nature n. 大自然;自然界
6.freezing adj. 极冷的；
冰冻的
7.thick adj. 厚的；浓的
8. take in 吸入；容纳
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
Learn new words
new words
9. succeed v. 实现目标；成功
If you try hard you’ll succeed.
常用短语：succeed in doing sth.
Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.
10. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
The job doesn’t really challenge him.
11. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）
In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid.
12.even though(=even if)
即使；虽然
Learn new words
new words
achievement
southwestern
force
freezing
condition
nature
thick
take in
achieve
even though
succeed
challenge
include
in the face of
Learn new words
new words
Group work
What difficulties and dangers might climbers meet with
when they climb Qomolangma?
strong wind,
thin air,
thick clouds,
heavy storms,
freezing weather conditions,
have to fight with dangerous animals,
carry many things,
hard to take in air,
hard to breathe.
3a.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
fast reading
1.Where are the Himalayas?
2.When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma?
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
In 1960.
The title and pictures can be
helpful to understand the text.
Title may be the main meaning
of the article.
Qonolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the mostpopular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the mostfamous. It is 8, 844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious dificulties include freezing weatherconditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
careful reading
Read paragraph1 and fill in the chart.
Paragraph 1 Facts and dangers
Facts Dangers for climbers
Where are the Himalayas?
How high is Qomolangma?
1. thick clouds
2. heavy snow
3. freezing weather conditions
4. heavy storms
5. hard to take in air
Read paragraph1 and fill in the chart.
The Himalayas run along the soutwestern part of China.
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
careful reading
Even though it’s dangerous, many people still succeeded in climbing it.
Read Paragraph 2 and find out the Achievements
of climbers
Time Achievements
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first people to reach the top.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to succeed.
careful reading
skip in reading
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us
that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than
the forces of nature.
Read Paragraph2 and 3 Mark True (T) or False (F).
1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman to succeed was in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
T
F
F
T
Read Paragraph 2 and 3 Mark True (T) or False (F).
skip in reading
Qomolangma
Facts and dangers
Achievements of climbers
1.the Himalayas ____________
2.Qomolangma ____________
Spirits of climbers
dangers
1. thick clouds (cover); 2. snow (can fall) hard; 3.freezing weather conditions; 4.heavy storms;
1953 -
1960 -
1975 -
On one hand, we should _____________. On the other hand, humans can sometimes ___________________.
Facts
Retell the story
after reading
小组合作要求：
先自己尝试复述，然后小组采用
接龙的形式，每人说一句，组成连贯的文章
First, retell it by yourself.
Then work in groups,
everyone say one sentence, and put them into a passage.
Retell the story
after reading
after reading
3b.Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements List tour comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Never give up trying to achieve our dream.
Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature.
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms
The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.
The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
after reading
3c.Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas?
2. How high is Qomolangma?
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is
dangerous?
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?
In the southwestern part of China.
8,844.43 meters high.
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
presentation
languae points
One of the world’s most dangerous
sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数 名词”，意为“最……之一”。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”整个短语为单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular _________in our school.
A. teacher B.the teacher C. teachers D.a teacher
C
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。People learning a new language may face some difficulties.
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：
He had great difficulty in finding a new job.
他找新的工作费了很大劲。
We found the house without _________.
A.difficult B.dificulty C. difficulties
B
presentation
languae points
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important, difficult, dangerous,
necessary, useful, possible等，用
来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可 转换成To do sth. is + adj.。
It is important to study English well.
学好英语很困难。
It’s very difficult ________ Qomolangma.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
B
presentation
languae points
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。
My uncle wants to give up ______ wine.
A.drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t _____.
A.give up it B. give it up C. give them up D.give up them
B
B
presentation
languae points
5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is
dangerous?
even though用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：
Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.
尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
___________ I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
Even though
presentation
languae points
6.The spirit of these climbers shows usthat we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achievement n. 成就，成绩。
They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
achieve v. 达到，完成，成功
achieve one's dream ＝ one's dream comes true 实现某人的梦想。如：
Try your best to _______ your dreams.
A.achieve B. make C. risk D. get
A
presentation
languae points
7.that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
force n. 力量
·the force of… ……的力量。如：
The force of human is great. 人类的力量是巨大的。
【拓展】force v. 迫使，强迫。常用于force sb. to do sth.，表示“强迫某人做某事”。
Nobody can ____ me to do it.
A. make B.force C. achieve D. give up
B
presentation
languae points
summary
1. To learn about Qomolangma
2. To learn new words: achievement,
thick, include, condition, succeed,
achieve, force, nature…
( )1. — Finding information is not a big deal today.
— Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. challenge C. message
( )2. — What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
— It's very exciting. His speech ______ getting foreign friends'appreciations.
A. succeeded in B. looked down C. gave up
B
A
practice
practice
( )3. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time
A. discover B. find C. achieve
( )4. — Do you think Peng Mama is one of ______ first ladies in the world?
— Yes, she is ______ more attractive than any other first lady.
A. more fascinating; a few B. more fascinating; a lot
C. the most fascinating; much
( )5. ______ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Even though B. In fact C. After all
C
C
A
1. It is cold today. Put on a _______(厚的) sweater.
2. I've made a plan and I'm sure I will________ (成功).
3. He never gives up his dream. He tries hard every day to____________ (达到) it.
4. The shopping list (清单)_________ (包括) salt, milk and many other things.
5. If you go to the poor village, you will be shocked by the living __________ (条件).
thick
succeed
achieve
includes
condition
practice
Homework
Surf the internet and look for a story about a
climber who have climbed the Qomolangma,
then tell the story in the next class.
(上网查找一个关于登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，并做汇报。)
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