人教新目标七年级下册单元巩固练习：Unit 4 Don’t eat in class（含解析）

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
巩固练习
练习一
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1．This school has a new_______(礼堂)．
2．Jack never________ (打架)with his brother．
3．Boys must keep their______ (头发) short in our school.
4．So you ______ (记起) the girl？Her name is Helen.
5．Steve，your shoes are ______ (脏的)．Brush them now.
6.Daniel has to p playing the guitar every evening.
7.I wore my s shoes for the gym class yesterday.
8.Don’t l to music in class.
9.There are too many r in our school.
10.It’s very cold o . Please put on more clothes.
【答案】1. hall 2. fights 3. hair 4. remember 5.dirty
6. practice 7. sports 8. listen 9. rules 10.outside
练习二
词组译一译
1.遵守规则_______________
2.违反制度_______________
3.上学迟到_______________
4.听老师讲_______________
5.与他打架_______________
6.在外面玩_______________
7.穿制服_______________
8.安静_______________
9.清洗餐具_______________
10.到达枣阳_______________
11.祝你好运。_______________
12.感到幸运_______________
13.保持健康_______________
14.一些头发_______________
15.三根白发_______________
16.学习雷锋_______________
17.学会守纪_______________
18.在课堂上吃_______________
19.必须准时_______________
20.在上学日_______________
21.每20分钟_______________
22.做早饭_______________
23.太多的规则_______________
24.早饭前_______________
25.在上学时_______________
26.制定规则_______________
27.练习说英语_______________
28.到达那商店处_______________
29.对某人要求严格_______________
30.对某事要求严格_______________
31.一个使人轻松的故事_______________
32.记得做某事_______________
33.记得做过某事_______________
34.我必须做的事情_______________
35.保持房间干净_______________
36.继续看电视_______________
37.在上学的晚上_______________
38.去给爷爷拿食物_______________
39.最好做某事。_______________
【答案】
1.follow(keep) the rules
2.break the rules
3.be(arrive) late for school
4.listen to the teacher
5.fight with him
6.play outside
7.wear a uniform
8. keep(be) quiet
9.do the dishes
10.arrive in(get to) Zaoyang
11.Good luck.
12.feel lucky
13.keep healthy
14.some hair
15.three white hairs
16.learn from Lei Feng
17.learn to follow the rules
18.eat in class
19.have to(must) be on time
20.on school days
21.every 20 minutes
22.make(cook) breakfast
23.too many rules
24.before breakfast
25.at school
26.make rules
27.practice speaking English
28.arrive at the shop
29.be strict with sb.
30.be strict in sth.
31.a relaxing story
32.remember to do sth.
33.remember doing sth.
34.the things I have to do
35.keep the room clean
36.keep watching TV
37.on school nights
38.get food for grandpa
39.It's best to do sth.
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组
练习三
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1.“Please be quiet. No （talk）！” says our biology teacher.
【答案】talking
2.Please remember (bring) your photos here when you come back.
【答案】to bring
【解析】remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，故填to bring
3.Can you help me （make） dumplings?
【答案】(to) take
【解析】help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填（to）take
4.You must (be) more careful next time.
【答案】be
5.The boss (老板) always keeps these workers (work) over 10 hours a day.
【答案】working
【解析】keep sb. doing sth.，根据句意，故填working
练习四
词汇应用。从方框内选词填空。
rule practice join after lucky for on read before early
Emily has so many 1 ．She has to do her homework 2 school. She can't go out 3 school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner，then she can watch TV 4 half an hour. She likes 5 ．She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6 ten o'clock because she has to get up 7 the next morning. She 8 a music club. She has to 9 her guitar every day. She doesn't think she's 10 ．
【答案】1.rules 2. after 3. on 4. for 5. reading/to read
6. before 7. early 8. joins 9. practice 10. lucky
【解析】此题考查短文理解能力。
练习五
单项选择
1. I often go to bed late because I have ______homework to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
【答案】B
【解析】homework为不可数名词，根据句意，故选B
2. Look at the school rule. It ，“Don’t eat in class.”
A. write B. writing C. says D. was
【答案】C
【解析】这道题选择C 对于一些标语或者规则，上面写着什么 用it?says?这句话的意思就是“看校规。上面写着：不要迟到！”根据句意，故选C
3.The teacher is very strict his students.
A. with B.in C. for D.to
【答案】A
4.Dave,you have to wear shoes for P.E.
A. sport B. sports C. to sport D. sporting
【答案】B
【解析】sports shoes意为“运动鞋”，当sports作定语时，应用复数，根据句意，故选B
5.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.
A. and B. or C. yet D. but
【答案】B
【解析】or意为“或者”， 否定句中的“和”，通常用 or 不用 and，根据句意，故选B
6.Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom.
A. can’t B. don’t C. don’t have to D. aren’t
【答案】A
【解析】can’t意为“不可以”，根据句意，故选A
7. Jill is ________ 8-year-old girl. She usually wears ________ uniform at school.
A．a； a B． a； an C． an； an D． an； a
【答案】D
【解析】因为an用在以元音音素开头的词之前，根据句意，故选D
8.He does his homework before going to bed_______ school nights.
A. for B.in C.at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】具体的某日夜里，介词用on，故选D
9.Don’t in the classroom.
A. noisy B.be noisy C.is noisy D.be noise
【答案】B
【解析】don’t 后面应加动词原形，be动词后面应跟形容词作表语，根据句意，故选B
10.Daisy has to the classroom after school.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
【答案】D
【解析】has to后面加动词原形，根据句意，故选D
11. —Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock.
A. can B. may C. might D. must
【答案】D
12. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. have to C. need D. had better
【答案】B
【解析】have to意为“不得不”，根据句意，故选B
13. —I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday.What about you?
—I can't ________.
A. also B．only C．either D．too
【答案】C
【解析】either意为“也”，用于否定句，根据句意，故选C
14.—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.
speak B. to spoke C. speaking D. speaks
【答案】C
【解析】practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，根据句意，故选C
15.Students can’t _____ hats in the classroom.
A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing
【答案】B
【解析】wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，根据句意，故选B
练习六
书面表达
无论在家里还是在学校里刘刚总有许多制度要遵守，他很苦恼。于是，他就写信给他的好朋友Jack，倾诉他内心的不快。请你根据汉语提示制订出他的rules，然后帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于60词。
1.6:30起床
2.在校穿校服
3.上课不准迟到
4.上课时不能戴帽子
5.在家不能看电视，每晚练钢琴
6.9:00上床睡觉
7.周末打扫房间，洗衣服
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m not happy every day. I have too many rules at school and in my house. I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have to wear a uniform at school. I can’t arrive late for class. I can’t wear a hat in class, either. At home I can’t watch TV.I have to practice playing the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9:00.At the weekend I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I don’t have any fun every day. What can I do?
Yours,
Liu Gang
【点评】本文主要讲家里以及学校的一些规章制度，重点运用了have to和can’t来表示“必须做”和“不允许做” ，还运用了大量的词组，如：get up, watch TV, play the piano, practice doing, have fun等。