人教新目标七年级下册单元巩固练习：Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？（ 含解析）

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
巩固练习
练习一
根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:
1. My father is working in his ______(办公室).
2. There are two ______(路) to our village.
3. You can take the book and it’s ______(免费的).
4. The police station is on the ______(左边) of the hospital.
5. You must ______(付费) for the food.
6.Dongta Park is a good p______ to have fun.
7.The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank, it’s b________ the bank.
8.Tom is ill in h_________.
9.Our house is b_______ a school and a vegetable market.
10.I like storybooks and I e______ reading storybooks before going to bed
11.If we are hungry, we can go to the r_____ .
12.Please turn right at the second c______
13.Can you go to the p_________ office to post a letter for me?
【答案】1. office 2.roads 3.free 4.left 5.pay 6.place 7. behind 8. hospital 9. between 10. enjoy 11.restaurant 12.crossing 13.post
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词
练习二
词组译一译
在邮局附近________________
在警察局对面________________
在旅馆和银行之间________________
在餐馆前面________________
在医院________________
住院________________
在街道上________________
在中心大街________________
为……支付________________
付费电话________________
穿过街道________________
穿过公园________________
在小镇________________
14.在餐馆后面________________
15.在这附近(3个）________________
16.在中国的北方________________
17.沿着这条街走________________
18.沿着北街走________________
19.向左转________________
20.向右转________________
21.在第一个十字________________
路口向左转________________
22.在医院处向右转________________
23.在新街向左转________________
24.花时间________________
25.花…在某物上________________
26.花…在做某事上________________
27.爬山________________
28.在路上________________
29.在第二大路________________
30.在解放路________________
31.清洁的空气阳光________________
32.免费晚餐________________
33.喜爱做某事________________
34.喜爱读书________________
35.一个容易的问题________________
36.容易地回答问题________________
37.许多钱________________
38.离这不太远________________
39.非常感谢(3个）________________
40.紧挨着图书馆________________
41.在书店旁边________________
42.直走________________
43.沿着这条街直走________________
44.在左边________________
45.在你的左边________________
46.在汤姆的左边________________
47.在教室的左边________________
48.在我的街区________________
49.看某人在做某事________________
50.看某人做了某事________________
51.看猴子到处爬________________
52.看她走出去________________
53.看起来象________________
54.生活中最好的事物________________
55.穿过中心街________________
56.在吵闹的街区________________
57.时间过得快________________
58.要到那________________
59.你最喜爱的地方________________
60.从你家到那________________
61.在上学日________________
62.一些空闲时间________________
63.象这样度过周末________________
64.服装店________________
【答案】
1.near the post office
2.across from the police station
3.between the hotel and the bank
4.in front of the restaurant
5.in the hospital
6.in hospital
7.on the street
8.on Center Street
9.pay …for
10.pay phone
11.go across the street/
12.go through the park
13.in town
14.behind the restaurant
15.in the neighborhood/
around here/near here
16.in the north of China
17.go along the street
18.go along North Street
19.turn left
20.turn right
21.turn left at the first crossing
22.turn right at the hospital
23.turn left on New Street
24.spend time
25.spend …on sth
26.spend …in doing sth
27.climb the mountains
28.on the road
29.on Second Road
30.on Jiefang Road
31.clear air and sunshine
32.a free dinner
33.enjoy doing sth
34.enjoy reading
35.an easy question
36.answer the question easily
37.much money/a lot of money
38.be not too far from here
39.thanks so much/thanks a lot
thank you very much
40.next to the library
41.beside the bookstore
42.go /walk straight
43.go/walk along the street
44.on the left
45.on your left
46.on Tom’s left
47.on the left of the classroom
48.in my neighborhood
49.watch sb doing sth
50.watch sb do sth
51.watch monkeys climbing around
52.watch her walk out
53.look like
54.the best things in life
55.cross Center Street/
go across Center Street
56.in a noisy neighborhood
57.time goes quickly
58.to get there
59.your favorite place
60.get there from your home
61.on school days
62.some free time
63.spend weekends like this
64.clothes store
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组
练习三
1．You can find the bank ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意为“你能很容易地找到银行。”，需要用副词修饰行为动词find, 故填easily
2．The weather is ________ (cloud) today.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】句意为“今天天气多云。”，需要用形容词cloudy, 故填cloudy
3．Tom likes China because Chinese people are ________ (friend).
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意为“汤姆喜欢中国，因为中国人是友好的。”，故填friendly
4．The boy and his father go ________ (swim) every weekend.
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意为“这个男孩和他父亲每个周末都去游泳。”，go doing sth.意为“去做某事”，故填swimming
5．Linda enjoys ______ (read ) every evening .
【答案】reading
【解析】句意为“琳达喜欢在每天早晨读书。”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading
6．Kate spends much time _______ (speak) English every morning.
【答案】speaking
【解析】句意为“凯特每天早晨花费了许多时间说英语”，spend …doing sth.意为“花费…做某事”，故填speaking
7．What time do you brush________ (tooth)?
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意为“你什么时候刷牙？”，tooth的复数为teeth，
故填teeth
8．You should turn right at the second __________ (cross)．
【答案】crossing
【解析】句意为“你应该在第二个十字路口向右拐弯”，crossing为名词，意为“十字路口”，故填crossing
9．My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work_________(do)．
【答案】to do
【解析】句意为“我的叔叔常常工作到很晚，因为他有许多工作要做。”，have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，故填to do
10．Look! Here are three ________(bus).
【答案】buses
【解析】句意为“瞧，这儿有三辆公共汽车。”，要用bus的复数形式，故填buses
练习四
句型转换:
1. There is a garden behind the house.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ _________ a garden behind the house?
2. The small supermarket is near the bridge. (划线提问)
_________ ________ that small supermarket?
3. It was snowy yesterday.(对划线部分提问）
__________ _____________the weather yesterday?
4. There are some people in the park. (一般疑问句)
__________ there __________ people in the park?
5. I get to the library at six. .(改为同义句)
I _________ ________ the library at six.
【答案】1. Is there 2.Where is 3.How was 4.Are, any 5.arrive at　
【解析】本题主要考查句子结构，第五题为同义句
练习五
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这个女孩看起来像我表妹。
The girl________ ________ my cousin．
2.要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街即可。
________ ________ there, you just need to cross North Street．
3.走过第六大街，你就会看到我家。
______ ______ Sixth Avenue, and you’ll see my house.
4. 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the supermarket?
5.汽车站在你的右边。The bus stop is ________ ________ ________ ．
【答案】1.looks like 2. To get 3.Go through 4.the way to 5.on your right
【解析】本题重点考查本单元的部分重点词组
练习六
单项选择
1. There is a Bank of China ________ the left of the supermarket ________ the neighborhood.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
【答案】B
【解析】on the left意为在左边，in the neighborhood意为“在附近”，故选B
2. ---There is an empty seat between________ and ________. How about taking it?
---Why not?
A．her; him B．she; he C．hers; him D．her; he
【答案】A
【解析】between为介词，后面跟宾格，故选A
3. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands.
—I can see it.
A．There's; has B．There're; has
C．There have; has D．There has; have
【答案】A
【解析】句意“墙上有个钟，它有三条指针。”，there be 表示“存在”have(has)表示“拥有”，故选A
4. —Here ________ some nice pictures ________ you.
—Thank you very much.
A．are; to B．are; for C．is; from D．is; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意“这儿有些画给你。Here开头的为倒装句，主语是pictures,所以用are，根据句意，故选B
5.Do you enjoy _____football????
A. play???B. playing???C. to play???D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意“你喜欢踢足球吗？”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B
6.There ________ a bank , a post office and many supermarkets on the street.
?A. is???????? B. are?????? C. have????????D. has
【答案】A
【解析】there be 句型要用就近原则，故选A
7.—Excuse me. ________ to get to the airport???????
--- Take a taxi.
What??????B. When??C. How????????D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“---打扰一下，到飞机场怎么走？---打的。”，根据句意，故选C
8.Let Jane _____ the art club. She likes drawing.???
?A. joining????B. join??? ?C. joins??? D. to join
【答案】B
【解析】let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let用省去to的动词不定式，故选B
9.There is a small house _______ a small garden.
A. in　 B. with C. off D. and
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“有一座带小花园的小房子。”，with意为“带有”，故选B
10.Mary sits ______ Mike and Lily.
A. among B. on C. between D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“玛丽坐在迈克和莉莉之间”，between意为“在两者之间”，故选C
11.---Is there a hospital near here?---_______.
??? A.?Yes, there is? B. No, there is ?? C. Yes, there isn’t
【答案】A
【解析】B,C选项，前后矛盾，故选A
12.They take a walk ________ the park in the morning.
through B. across C. past D. pass
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他们早上在公园里散步。”，through the park意为“穿越公园”，故选A
13.You can _____ the road and the library is ______ from the bank .
A across ; across B. cross ; across C. cross; cross
【答案】B
【解析】can后面跟动词cross，across from意为“在…对面”，故选B
14. Look ! There is a blackboard (黑板 ) _____ our classroom .
A. in the front of B. in front of C. on front of
【答案】A
【解析】in front of指在外部的前面，in the front of指在内部的前面，故选A
15.---What are you doing , Bill ?
---I’m watching my mother _____ soup.
A to make B make C. making
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“…比尔，你在干什么？…我在看妈妈做汤。”，watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，故选C
16.Tony likes to ______ much time practicing the guitar every day .
A use B. find C. spend
【答案】C
【解析】spend…doing sth.意为“花费…做某事”，故选C
17.There is a big supermarket _____ this street .
A. at B. from C. on D. between
【答案】C
【解析】on this street意为“在这条街上”，故选C
18. David sits ________ Lucy. He is very tall, so she can't see the screen(屏幕).
behind B. in front of C. near D. next to
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“戴维坐在露西的前面，他很高，所以她看不见屏幕。”, 故选B
19.There ________ some milk in the box.
has B. is C. are D. have
【答案】B
【解析】这是there be 句型，又因为milk是不可数名词，故选B
20._____．is there a bank near here?
Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thanks D. Hello
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“打扰一下，这儿附近有银行吗？”，excuse me意为“打扰一下”，故选B
练习七
书面表达一
假如你是Simon，下个星期天就是你的生日，你想邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。请你按照下面的提示写一封邀请函。字数不少于80字。
要点包括：
1. 生日聚会将在下个星期天中午12：00在家中(花园大厦505室)举办。
2. 路线：乘坐1路公交车到南路即可。沿着南路一直走到红绿灯处，然后过马路，经过市场后在第二个路口左转弯。将看见花园大厦，正好在超市的旁边。
3. 期盼朋友们参加聚会。
Dear friends
I am happy to ….

Yours faithfully
Simon
【参考范文】
Dear friends
I am happy to invite you to my birthday party. I will hold the party at home at 12:00 next Sunday. Here is the route to my home. Take the No. 1 bus and get off the bus at South Road. Walk along South Road until you reach the traffic lights. Then cross the road. Walk past the market and take the second turning on the left. You’ll see Garden Building. It’s right next to the supermarket. I live in Flat 505. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to seeing you at my party.
Yours faithfully
Simon
【点评】本文回绕本单元的话题“问路”展开，使用了许多的词组，如：hold a party, at home, next Sunday, take a bus, get off, walk along, take the second turning, on the left, next to, look forward to doing等。大量使用了祈使句及问路相关的介词。使文章的表达更加丰富。
书面表达二
假如你叫张红，你的朋友萨拉（Sarah）将去你家做客，可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。 请参照下面的路线图给萨拉发一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。60词左右。
Dear Sarah ,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Zhang Hong
【参考范文】
Dear Sarah ,
I will tell you the way to my house . Please take a taxi from the train station . Turn right at the first crossing and there is a bank on your right . Go along Red Street . You can find a police station on your right . Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street . Then turn right at the first crossing . You can see my house on your left . It’s across from a hospital .
Yours
Zhang Hong
【点评】
本文回绕本单元的话题“问路”展开，使用了许多的词组，如：the way to, take a taxi, at the first crossing, on one’s right, go along, turn left/right, across from等。大量使用了祈使句及问路相关的介词。还运用了there be 句型及情态动词等。使文章的表达更加丰富。