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七年级下units4-6
Do you remember?
上课迟到
在走廊跑步
在教室吃东西
上课听音乐
打架
在食堂吃东西
在外面吃东西
戴帽子
be/arrive late for class
run in the hallways
eat in the classroom
listen to music in class
fight
eat in the dining hall
eat outside
wear a hat
?
Can you
Yes, we can. We can …
No, we can’t. We can’t …
Don’t
What are the rules?
知识点复习
go out
see friends
do my homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
help mom make
breakfast
clean the room
watch TV
There are also some rules in my family.
I can/ I can't.... I have to.....
Find out phrases
太多规章制度
整理床铺（铺床）
脏碗盘
吵闹
我只能在周末玩
阅读
太糟糕啦！
我该怎么办？
我知道你的感受
很多你能做的事情
对某人严格
制定规章制度
遵守规章制度
too many rules
make (one's) bed
dirty dishes
be noisy
I can play only on weekends
read a book //read books
It's terrible!
What can I do?
I know how you feel
a lot of things you can do
be strict with sb.
make rules
follow rules // keep rules//obey rules
祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。句子中通常不出现主语，谓语动词一律用原形。根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。
祈使句
一、祈使句的肯定式
1. 以行为动词原形开头，简称Do型。(命令)
e.g. Come here. 到这儿来。
2. 以动词be开头，简称Be型。（命令）
e.g. Be quiet! 安静!
3. 以Let开头，简称Let型。（建议）
e.g. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
祈使句在句中加please会更加礼貌。
e.g. Be quiet, please. 请安静。（请求）
Please be quiet.
二、祈使句的否定式
1. Do型的否定式是在句首加don’t。
e.g. Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。
2. Be型的否定式是在句首加don’t。
e.g. Don’t be late. 别迟到。
不要安静_______________
不要难过_______________
不要打架 ______________
不要在教室吃东西 ___________________
Don’t fight.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t be quiet.
Don’t be sad.
3. 以let开头的祈使句，其否定式有两种：
（1）直接在句首加don’t，
e.g. Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。
（2）“let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ (其他)”。
e.g. Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿
不要让我哭______________________
不要让他们打篮球________________________
我们一起不写作业吧______________________
Don’t let me cry.
Let’s not do homework.
Don’t let them play basketball.
How many animals do you know?
t
iger
e
lephant
k
oala
p
anda
l
ion
g
iraffe
p
enguin
b
ear
d
olphin
How do you think of them?
cute
friendly
scary
lazy
shy
beautiful
interesting
ugly
really
very
kind of
...
I think ...s are ...
It's raining cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌
Every dog has its day. 每个人都有得意的一天。
as busy as a bee 忙得团团转
Dog doesn’t eat dog. 虎毒不食子
A lion in the way 拦路虎
Teach a fish to swim. 班门弄斧
趣味屋
Unit 6
I'm watching TV.
Revision
dancing
cleaning
doing the dishes/ washing the dishes
sleeping
watching TV
reading a newspaper
A: What are you doing?
B: I am ...
playing volleyball
A: What is he/she doing?
B: He/She is ...
- What is he/she doing?
- He/She is ... (动词+ing)
cleaning
watching TV
reading a newspaper
listening to a CD
washing the dishes
playing the guitar
talking on the phone
-What is ____ doing? - He/She is ….
using the computer
exercising
making soup
writing
taking a shower
Tom
Julie
Dave
John
Jenny
What are they doing?
They are playing basketball.
They are having a class.
They are swimming.
What is he/she doing?
He/she is ______.
Where is he/she _____?
He/she is ____ at/in (a/the) _____.
2. 一般疑问句：
Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v.-ing …
她正在弹钢琴吗？_______________________
你们正在做作业吗？
_____________________________
3. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+ v.–ing…
杰克正做什么事情？ __________________
他们正在做什么事情？ ____________________
Are you doing your homework?
What is Jack doing?
What are they doing?
Is she playing the piano?
The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句________________________
肯定回答：______________________
否定回答：______________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：
__________________________
对“The boy”提问： __________________________
The boy isn’t playing basketball.
Is he playing basketball？
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
What is the boy doing?
Who is playing basketball?
根据要求完成练习。
探究现在进行时
含义：1)表示现在（说话瞬间）_______________的动作
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或
现阶段___________的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
I’m reading a history book this month.
2. 结构：
be动词（am, is, are）+ __________
正在进行或发生
V-ing
eg: He is reading a book.
I am writing a letter to my mother now.
They’re eating some delicious food.
判断词：now,
look, listen等
正在进行
动词-ing 变化规则：
1）一般情况加 ing .
如: play----playing watch----watching
2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing.
如: take----taking come---coming
3)重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing.
如: run----running swim----swimming
4）--ie结尾变成—y
如: die---dying lie----lying
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3.元音字母发短元音
口诀：
一直加，二去e，
三要双写，四注意，
y代替ie。
做谓语，前加be，
正在进行记心里
drink ________ 2. listen ___________
3. use _______ 4. make __________
shop ________ 6. exercise ________
sit ________ 8. run _________
9. study __________ 10. brush ________
drinking
making
listening
using
shopping
exercising
studying
sitting
running
brushing
1. She often does her homework in the evening.
5. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时
现在进行时
2. She is doing her homework now.
3. I usually walk to school every day.
4. Look! Cindy is dancing!
表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态
表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作
always/ usually/ often
sometimes/never
every day/week/month/year
on Sundays
in the morning/afternoon/
evening
now，
at the moment
“Look！”
“Listen”
“It’s+时刻(six)”
these days，
this week
一般现在时的时间状语
现在进行时的时间状语
always/ usually/ now/ every day/week/month/year/ listen/ It’s+时刻(six)/in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ this week/ on Sundays/ at the moment / these days/ often/ sometimes/ never
你会分类吗？
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Find out phrases
在美国学习
与...一起居住
一个美国家庭
端午节
在电视上看龙舟赛
节日前的夜晚
其他任何
主人家庭
给小孩子读个故事
希望做某事
study in the United States
live with
an American family
Dragon Boat Festival
watch the boat races on TV
the night before the festival
any other
host family
read a story to the young children
wish to do
Elephants
My favorite animals are elephants. They are from Thailand. The elephant is a symbol of good luck.
I think they are really smart. They can work for people. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
But I am sad because elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Please save elephants!
写作指导
作文要点
a description
of an animal
.…
name
from where
what to eat
abilities能力
description words
appearance
外貌
age
Let's write
My favorite animal
Hello, I’m …. I’m from…. My favorite animals are__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tips: They are (kind of/really)….
They have….
They come from….
They live in….
They like eating….
They can….
They are good at….
....
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后巩固练习 七年级下册 Units 4～6
重点单词默写
Unit 4
__________ (v. )到达
__________ (v. )穿; 戴
____________ (adj. )重要的?
__________ (v. & n. )练习
____________ (v. )放松; 休息?
__________ (v. )记住; 记起
____________ (v. )保持; 保留?
____________ (adj. )安静的?
__________ (adj. )脏的
____________ (adj. )吵闹的?
____________ (n. )厨房
Unit 5
_________ (n. )熊猫?
_________ (n. )大象
_________ (n. )长颈鹿
_________ (n. )动物
_________ (adj. )可爱的; 机灵的
_________ (adj. )懒散的; 懒惰的
_________ (adj. )聪明的
_________(adj. )美丽的; 美好的
_________ (n. )种类
_________ (n. )澳大利亚
_________ (adj. )南方的(n. )南; 南方
_________ (n. )非洲
_________ (v. &n. )睡觉
_________ (adj. )友好的
_________ (v. )救; 救助
____________ (v. )忘记; 遗忘?
_________ (n. )地点; 位置
_________ (n. )水
_________ (v. )杀死; 弄死
_________ (prep. )超过, 多于; 在……上方
Unit 6
_________ (n. )报纸
_________ (v. )使用; 运用
_________ (n. )汤
_________ (v. )洗
_________ (n. )电影
_________ (adv. )只是; 恰好
_________ (n. )房子
_________ (v. )喝(n. )饮料
_________ (adv. )在明天,明天; 未来
_________ (v. )购物(n. )商店
_________ (n. )超市
_________ (n. )男人; 人
_________ (adj. )美国的; 美洲的(n. )美国人; 美洲人
_________ (adj. )任何的; 任一的 (pron. )任何; 任一
_________ (adj. )另外的; 其他的(pron. )另外的人(或物)
_________ (v. )怀念; 思念; 错过
_________ (v. )希望
____________ (adj. )美味的; 可口的?
_________ (adv. )还; 仍然
二、词汇延伸
1. lazy(adj. ) →____________(反义词)勤奋的?
2. sleep(v. ) →____________(adj. )睡着的?→____________(adj. )困倦的?
3. danger(n. )→____________(adj. )危险的?→____________(adj. )濒临灭绝的; 有生命危险的?
4. over(prep. ) →____________(同义短语) 超过; 多于?
5. young(adj. ) →____________(反义词) 年长的?
6. child(n. ) →____________(pl. )儿童?
7. rain(n. ) →____________(adj. ) 阴雨的; 多雨的?
8. wind(n. ) →____________(adj. )多风的?
9. cloud(n. ) →____________(adj. )多云的?
10. sun(n. ) →____________(adj. )晴朗的?
11. snow(n. ) →____________(adj. )下雪的?
12. cross (v. ) →____________(n. )十字路口?→____________ (prep. )穿过?
13. easy(adj. ) →____________(adv. ) 容易地?
14. cold(adj. ) →____________(反义词)热的?
15. Australia →____________(adj. ) 澳大利亚的 (n. ) 澳大利亚人?
16. Africa →____________(adj. ) 非洲的 (n. ) 非洲人?
17. America →____________(adj. ) 美国的 (n. ) 美国人?
18. Canada →____________ (adj. ) 加拿大的 (n. ) 加拿大人?
19. Europe →____________ (adj. ) 欧洲的 (n. ) 欧洲人?
20. Russia →____________ (adj. ) 俄罗斯的 (n. ) 俄罗斯人; 俄语?
三、重点词组巩固
1. 稍微; 有点儿 ___________________
2. 迷路 ___________________
3. 处于(极大) 危险中___________________
4. 砍倒 ___________________
5. 由…… 制成的 ___________________
6. 看报纸 ___________________
7. 捎个口信; 传话 __________________
8. (给某人)回电话 ___________________
9. 度假 ___________________
10. 邮局 ___________________
11. 警察局 __________________
12. 在……前面 ___________________
13. 沿着(这条街)走 ___________________
14. 向右/左转 ___________________
15. 在……对面 ___________________
16. 喜欢阅读 ___________________
（答案）七年级下册 Units 4～6
【重点单词默写】
1. arrive 2. wear 3. important 4. practice 5. relax 6. remember 7. keep 8. quiet 9. dirty 10. noisy 11. kitchen 12. panda 13. elephant 14. giraffe 15. animal 16. cute 17. lazy 18. smart 19. beautiful 20. kind 21. Australia 22. south
23. Africa 24. sleep 25. friendly 26. save 27. forget 28. place 29. water 30. kill
31. over 32. newspaper 33. use 34. soup 35. wash 36. movie 37. just 38. house 39. drink 40. tomorrow 41. shop 42. supermarket 43. man 44. American 45. any 46. other 47. miss 48. wish 49. delicious 50. still
【词汇延伸】
1. hard-working 2. asleep; sleepy
3. dangerous; endangered 4. more than
5. old 6. children 7. rainy 8. windy
9. cloudy 10. sunny 11. snowy
12. crossing; across 13. easily 14. hot 15. Australian 16. African
17. American
18. Canadian 19. European 20. Russian
【重点词组巩固】
1. kind of 2. get lost 3. be in (great) danger 4. cut down 5. (be) made of
6. read a newspaper 7. take a message
8. call (sb. ) back 9. on (a) vacation
10. post office 11. police station
12. in front of 13. go along(the street) 14. turn right/left 15. across from
16. enjoy reading
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