2018-2019学年第二学期高一调研考试
英语科试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
How will the woman get to the airport?
By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
What’s the man’s plan for tonight?
To go out for dinner. B. To write a work report. C. To cook some chicken.
What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5，6题。
What day is it today?
Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
Who is the woman speaking to?
A friend. B. A performer. C. A ticket seller.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
Why will the man go to Germany?
To do sight-seeing. B. To see his girlfriend. C. To visit a friend’s family.
What does the woman advise the man to do?
Prepare a gift. B. Arrive on time. C. Ask friends for help.
How is calling a stranger’s family name is Germany?
Normal. B. Impolite. C. Friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?
A writer. B. A college teacher. C. A successful businessman.
How many languages is the man learning now?
1. B. 2. C. 3.
What does the woman think of learning new languages?
Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
What did Mrs Brown do four days ago?
She broke her TV. B. She called a TV repair shop. C. She went to the TV repair shop.
14. What did David decide to do in the end?
A. Buy a smart TV. B. Ask others to fix his TV. C. Watch TV on the Internet.
15. How long has David had his TV?
A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For thirteen years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
16. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 90 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 20 minutes.
17.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
A.￡l2.00. B. ￡5.50. C. ￡8.00. D. ￡9.00.
18.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Winter Market.
C. National Garden Day. D. Holker Garden Festival.
B
Ernest Miller Hemingway (海明威) was born in 1899 in America. His father was a doctor and he was the second of six children. Their home was at Oak Park, an area outside the city of Chicago.
In 1917, Hemingway joined a popular newspaper Kansas City Star as a reporter. In the following year, also the last year of World War I, he volunteered to work as a driver in Italy, where he was badly wounded in the war. He returned to America in 1919 and married in 1921. Since 1922 he reported on the war between Greece and Turkey for two years, and then he decided to give up the job and devote himself to writing. He settled in Paris where he became a good friend of such famous American writers as Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein. Their encouragement and criticism (批评) were to play a valuable part in his writing style.
Hemingway’s first two published works were Three Stories and Ten Poems and In Our Time, but it was the satirical (讽刺的) novel, The Torrents of Spring, that made his name widely known. He became world famous after his next three books came out: Fiesta, Men Without Women and A Farewell to Arms.
He was quite interested in bullfighting, hunting and deep-sea fishing, and his writing was often related to these interests. He visited Spain during the Spanish Civil War and described his experiences in the bestseller, For Whom the Bell Tolls.
Many people have tried to learn his simple but special style of writing. The world recognized his contribution in 1954, when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), following the publication of The Old Man and the Sea.
Ernest Hemingway died in 1961.
19. What do we know about Hemingway from the article?
A. He died in 1962.
B. He was the third child of a doctor.
C. He used to work as a driver in America.
D. He became a reporter at the age of 18.
20. Hemingway first became famous as the writer of ______.
A. Three Stories B. In Our Time C. The Torrents of Spring D. A Farewell to Arms
21. According to the passage, what can we get directly in Hemingway’s books?
A. His childhood in the city of Chicago.
B. His interests like bullfighting, hunting and deep-sea fishing.
C. His experiences as a soldier in the wars.
D. His friends’ encouragement and criticism.
22. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature ______.
A. for his special and complicated writing style
B. for his contribution to reporting the wars
C. a few years before he died
D. before The Old Man and the Sea came out
C
It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
23. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .
A. the blood-cooling machine might break down B. the patients are often too nervous
C. the damage is extremely hard to fix D. the time is too short for doctors
24. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .
A. can last as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brain’s blood warm
C. can keep the patient’s brain healthy D. can help monkeys do different jobs
25. This passage is probably taken from a ___________.
A. science report B. fiction novel C. fairy tale D. book review
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pace of life becoming faster and faster, people are becoming busier and busier. Everyone needs a day off once in a while. You just want to relax, and all you need to do is to make a few preparations ahead of time. ___26___
Pick some movies or television shows to watch. One good way to relax at home is to watch your favorite movies or television shows. Make sure you have them available before you start your day. ___27___ Sometimes having a good cry over a movie can help you forget what’s going on in your real life.
Read a good book. If you are not interested in movies, get yourself a new book that you’ll love. You don’t need to buy a book. ___28___ In fact, you can also check out books from the Internet.
Get some sunlight. Spend some time in your backyard. Sunlight can help set your body’s schedule, helping you feel more relaxed for the rest of the week. ___29___ Therefore, be sure to spend some time in your backyard.
___30___ Let’s face it, sometimes you just don’t get to spend enough time with your family, and relaxing yourself can mean concentrating on being with the ones you love. If that’s the case, try to do some family games and enjoy some time at home with your family.
Enjoy some time with your family.
Don’t be afraid to watch a sad movie.
Look for one at a second-hand bookstore.
Here are some tips that can make you relaxed.
Besides, just being outside in nature can help your relax.
Borrow one from a friend, or check one out from the library.
At the start of the day, you need to make sure you have enough time to relax.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One young person, who was well-educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ___31___.?
He discovered the youth was ___32___ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ___33___.”?
The president requested the youth to ___34___ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ___35___ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ___36___.”?
“Go and clean your mother's ___37___ when you go back today, and then ___38___ me tomorrow morning,” the president said ___39___.?
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he ___40___ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ___41___ he cleaned his mother's hands slowly. It was the first time he had ___42___ that his mother's hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn't say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother ___43___. That night, Mother and son ___44___ for a very long time, longer than any talk before. ?
The next ___45___, the youth went to the president's office. The president noticed the tears in the youth's eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you ___46___ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number one, I know now what ___47___ is. Without my mother, I wouldn't be successful today. Number two, by helping my mother, I realize how ___48___ it is to get something done. Number three, I've come to realize the ___49___ of family relationship.”?
The president said, “You are ___50___. This is what I'm looking for to be my manager.” ?
31. A.election B.test C. competition D. interview
32. A.strong B. humorous C. excellent D.cute
33. A. cleaner B. maker C.mender D.seller
34. A.wash B.hide C. dry D. show
35. A. helped B.let C.found D.watched
36. A. rest B.ignore C.work D. study
37. A.clothes B.hands C.feet D.shoes
38. A. move B. see C.recognize D.answer
39. A. at last B.in patience C.by chance D. on purpose
40. A.carefully B.nervously C. shyly D. happily
41. A.after B.until C. as D. because
42. A.believed B. noticed C. sensed D.expected
43. A. sadly B. quietly C.excitedly D.angrily
44. A.thought B.slept C. talked D. sat
45. A. afternoon B.noon C. morning D.evening
46. A. felt B. spoke C.brought D. worried
47. A.courage B.appreciation C.success D.family
48. A. difficult B. important C.different D.impossible
49. A. change B.secret C.type D. value
50. A.educated B.respected C. hired D. trusted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wolves can reach speeds of 65 km/h when chasing (追逐) animals. They have long legs and spend most of their time 51__________ (run) at a speed of 12-16 kilometers per hour. They are excellent 52___________ (hunter) and include a number of species such as the gray wolf and white wolf. They 53___________ (find) in many places in the world.
The wolf is part of a group of animals called the wild dogs. Most wolves weigh about 40 kilo grams but 54___________ heaviest wolf ever recorded weighs over 80 kilograms!
Wolves live and hunt in groups called a pack. A pack can range from two wolves 55___________ twenty wolves depending on such factors as habitat and food supply. Most packs have one breeding (繁殖) pair of wolves, called the alpha pair, 56___________ lead the hunt. Young wolves are born deaf and blind while weighing around 0.5 kg. It takes about 8 months before they are old enough to join in the wolf pack hunts 57___________ (active).
Wolves in the Arctic have to travel much 58___________ (long) distances than wolves in the forest to find food. Wolves have two layers (层) of fur, which allow them 59___________ (survive) in temperatures as low as minus 40 de grees Celsius! In warmer weather, they flatten 60___________ (they) fur to keep cool.
第四部分 基础知识 （满分22分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
61. How shall we d__________ with (处理) the problem?
62. If we all work hard, this problem can be s__________ (解决) in the future.
63. One day, I will e__________ (探索) the moon.
64. None of us are h__________ (绝望的) and we all believe that we will succeed.
65. She gave me some medicine to reduce the p__________ (疼痛).
66. His suggestion d__________ (值得) considering.
67. Last year, the factory r__________ (取代) most of its workers with robots.
68. The students had a heated d__________ (辩论) on the subject.
69. After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress r__________ (移除) the dishes from the table.
70. News came that Li Hui had been a__________ (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University.
第二节 完成句子。（共4小题；每小空1分，满分12分）
71. 他犯了个大错误。结果，他失去了工作。
He made a big mistake. ________ ________ ________, he lost his job.
72. 在老师的帮助下， 我们按时完成了任务。
________ ________ ________ ________ our teacher, we finished the work on time.
73. 我们班所有的学生都参加了这次露营。
All the students in our class ________ ________ ________ the camp.
74. 台湾是中国不可切割的一部分。
Taiwan ________ ________ China.
第五部分 书面表达 （满分28分------25分+3分卷面分）
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Fiona来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给她回信，介绍中国传统节日之一 ------- 清明节。
内容包括：1. 简单介绍清明节（重要性；时间；方式等）；
2. 谈谈不文明行为带来的问题以及你的想法。
写作要求：1.100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 扫墓sweep tombs 不文明的uncivilized 行为behavior
Dear Fiona,
I’m so glad that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ____________________________
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If you want to know more about the festival, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年第二学期高一调研考试
英语科 答案
听力：1-5 CBAAA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC
A篇 ADB； B篇 DCBC C篇 DAA 16-20 DBFEA
完形填空：31-35 DCADA 36-40 DBBAD 41-45CBBCC 46-50 ABADC
语法填空：51. running 52. hunters 53. are found 54. the 55. to
56. who/which 57. actively 58. longer 59. to survive 60. their
基础知识
61. deal 62. solved 63. explore 64. hopeless 65. pain
66. deserves/ deserved 67. replaced 68. debate 69. removed 70. admitted
71. As a result 72. With the help of 63. took part in 64. belongs to
书面表达：
Dear Fiona,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Here I am writing to introduce one of the traditional festivals to you--- Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping day, which falls in April, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day, people will sweep the tomb, burn some money, houses and cars made of paper in memory of their ancestors.
However, there are some uncivilized behaviors which cause many problems. For example, burning will not only lead to serious fire disasters, but also do harm to the environment. Besides, it’s a waste of money. In my view, people can respect their ancestors in other ways, such as planting trees near the tomb, sending flowers or online sweeping, which are safe as well as environmental.
If you want to know more about the festival, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个优秀的年轻人去应聘,董事长要求他去给母亲洗手的故事。通过给母亲洗手这件事,年轻人体会到了感恩的意义,生活的不容易以及家庭的重要性。
21.C 根据“One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company.”可知,董事长对他进行最后的面试。election 选举;test测试;interview采访,面试;competition比赛。
22.B 根据felt satisfied可知,董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀。strong强壮的;excellent优秀的;humorous幽默的;cute可爱的。
23.B 根据下文“‘Have you ever…your mother wash the clothes before?’”可知,她是个洗衣工。maker 制造者;cleaner清洁工;mender修理者;seller卖者。
24.C 根据下文“So the youth did. They were smooth.”可知,董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手。wash洗;hide藏;show展示;dry干燥。
25.C 根据下文“The youth answered, ‘Never, my mother always wanted me to…’”可知,年轻人说他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服。find 发现;let让;help帮助;watch看。
26.A 根据上文他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服可知,母亲一直让他学习。study 学习;ignore忽视;work工作;rest休息。
27.B 根据下文“…so when he went back, he…requested his mother to let him clean her hands.”可知,董事长是让他给母亲洗手。clothes衣服;hand手;foot脚;shoe鞋。
28.A 根据下文“The next…, the youth went to the president's office.”可知,董事长让他第二天再去见他。see 看;move移动;recognize辨认;answer回答。
29.D 董事长最后说。on purpose故意地;in patience耐心地;by chance偶然;at last最后。
30.C 根据句中他认为他得到工作的机会很大可知,他很高兴地去做被要求的事。carefully认真地;nervously紧张地;happily高兴地;shyly害羞地。
31.D 当他慢慢地给妈妈洗手时,眼泪流了下来。after在……之后;until直到;because因为;as当……时。
32.C 这是他第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。believe相信;sense 感觉;notice注意;expect期望。It was the first time that sb had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事。
33.A 根据文中“…the youth didn't say a word…”可知,他是安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。quietly 安静地;sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地。
34.D 根据文中提到“…longer than any talk before.”可知,那天晚上,儿子与母亲进行了一次长谈,这次谈话比之前任何一次时间都长。think认为;sleep睡觉;sit坐;talk谈话。
35.A 根据上文“‘Go and clean your mother's…when you go back today, and then…me tomorrow morning,’…”可知,是第二天上午,年轻人来到董事长的办公室。
36.B 根据下文提到年轻人对此的感受可知,董事长是在问他对这件事的感受。worry 担忧;feel感觉;bring带来;speak说。
37.B 根据文中“Without my mother, I wouldn't be successful today.”可知,他明白了感激是什么。courage勇气;appreciation感激;success成功;family家庭。
38.B 根据语境可知,他体会到完成一件事是多么不容易。important 重要的;difficult困难的;different不同的;impossible不可能的。
39.A 根据文中母亲对他的付出以及他自己的感受可知,他意识到了家庭的价值。value 价值;secret秘密;type类型;change变化。
40.D 根据下文“This is what I'm looking for to be my manager.”可知,他被录用了。educate教育;respect尊敬;trust信任;hire雇佣。
