中考复习
人教版 Go for it
八下u1-2
U1 What's the matter?
U2 I'll help to clean up the city park.
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a cold
have a fever
have a earache
have a cough
知识点复习
has a toothache
She should go to a dentist.
He has a fever.
He should take his temperature
and rest.
lie down and rest.
What’s the matter with ?
He should some hot tea with honey.
have a sore throat
go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
cut himself
He should put some medicine on it.
First, run it under the water.
Then, put some medicine on it.
Finally, put a bandage on it.
I hurt my back.
First, go to the hospital.
Next , get an x-ray.
Finally, rest for a few days.休息几天
I cut myself.
I had a nosebleed.
First, put the head back. 把头向后靠
Then, clean the face.
Finally, put on a clean T-shirt.
put on : 穿上
get hit on the head
被打到了头
A: What’s the matter with you?
B: I .What should do?
A: You should .
illness（病） advice（建议）
headache lie down and rest…
toothache see a dentist and get an X-ray
stomachache go to bed and have a rest,
sore back don’t do anything, lie down and rest…
sore throat drink hot tea with honey
fever drink lots of water, have/take some medicine
cut oneself put some medicine on the cut/it
Other health problems
Played computer all day and sat in the same way for too long without moving. As a result, I can’t move my neck.
Take breaks away from computers.
Lie down and rest, go to see a doctor.
Fall-fell down // get sunburned 晒伤
Have a cough
What’s the matter? (你)怎么了？
What’s the matter with sb?
= What’s the trouble with sb?
= What’s the problem with sb?
= What’s wrong with sb?
= What’s up with sb?
What happened to sb?
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，
如her,him,them等
Sb has/ have a (very/serious)______
Sb cut/ hurt himself doing sth.
Sb feel(s) /fall(s)ill.
Sb don’t/doesn’t look well/terrible.
How do you ask for advice?
1. mountain climbing 登山运动 /go mountain climbing 2. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
4. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
5. run out (of) 用完;用尽
6. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… so that 以便
7. be in control of 掌管;管理 9. lose one’s life 丧命
8. in a difficult situation 在困境中
10. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
11. bandage himself 给他自己包扎
12. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
13. the importance of ……的重要性
14. make a decision to do 做出决定
15. take risks/risk one's life to do 冒险 /give up 放弃
16. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外
17. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背
shout for help
without thinking twice
下车
expect …to…
等待
to his surprise
同意去 …
move the man onto the bus
多亏
及时
喊救命
期待做某事
wait for
使……惊讶的
agree to go
把人搬到车上
thanks to
get off
没有多想（再三思考）
in time
25. go to a doctor 看医生
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人
27. go along 沿着……走
28. on the side of the road 在马路边
29. shout for help 大声呼救
30. without thinking twice 没有多想
31. get off 下车
32. have a heart problem 有心脏病
33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶
34. thanks to 多亏了；由于
35. in time 及时
36. save a life 挽救生命
37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人
38. get into trouble 惹麻烦
39. right away 立刻；马上
40. because of+n.\pron. 由于……
41. get out of 从……出来
42. hurt oneself 受伤
43. fall down 摔倒
44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……
45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
46. feel sick 感到恶心
47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰
50. hurt his back 伤到了后背
51. rest for a few days 休息几天
52. get hit on the head 头部挨打
53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中
55. get sunburned 晒伤
56. mountain climbing 登山运动
57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者
58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽
61. so that 以便
62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
63. be in control of 掌管;管理
64. in a difficult situation 在困境中
65. lose one’s life 丧命
66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎
68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
69. the importance of ……的重要性
70. make a decision 做出决定
71. take risks 冒险
72. give up 放弃
73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外
74. go mountain climbing 去爬山
75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
put up 建造;举起;张贴
call up 打电话;召集
give out 分发;散发
try out 试用;试行
hand out 分发;散发;发给
put off 推迟;延迟
help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
come up with 想出；提出
care for 关心;照顾
work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
What can we do to help people?
help clean up the parks
help old people
give out food at the food bank
give food to the hungry people
cheer up sick kids
clean up the street
Help homeless people
help kids with homework
Helping others
All of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others. For example, it’s our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our classmates, keep the classroom clean.
Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough.
To make the world more beautiful, let’s help each other.
写作指导
What should I /she do ?
What shouldn’t I/she do ?
You/she should …
You/she shouldn’t …
You could/couldn’t ….
Why not…/Why don’t you….?
How /What about doing sth?
Yes, you are right./ OK, thanks.
That sounds like a good idea.
I guess I should.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
We can’t put off making a plan.
Let’s come up with a plan for it. (think up)
We could put up signs.
….. call up others and ask them to come
….make some notices and give them out after school.(hand out)
How can we help old people in an old people’s home?
Read newspapers to them/ talk to them
Listen to them/ care for them
Tell us stories about the past and how thins used to be
几个小时， 一种强烈的满足感
several hours, a strong feeling of satisfaction
它们主人脸上的快乐表情
the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
在4岁的年纪 at the age of four
课外阅读项目 after-school reading program
进行一次不同的旅行 go on a different journey
在同一时间 at the same time
尝试应聘一份工作 try out for a job
Hello, everyone! I’m Jimmy the Bike Boy. I always find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I _______ the bikes and ____ them ____to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. In fact, I _____________ my father. He loves to help people. He always _____________to help people in need. But now I’ve __________money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes. I need to______ _________some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop. Can you help me?
fix up
give
away
take after
volunteers
run out of
come
up with
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike boy __________ of money ______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _______ him up. He ______ some signs asking for old bikes and _________ all his friends on the phone ______ them about the problem. He even ___________ notices at the supermarket.
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
called up
to tell
handed out
to cheer
had ran out
to buy
put up
Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _______ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _______ up and __________ to children who don’t have bikes.
to fix
came up
give away
set up
Lucky is writing a letter to Miss Li, please help him.
I’m Lucky from Animal Helpers which was set up to help disabled people like Ben Smith. I make it possible for him to change his life.
Can you imagine the difficulties Ben has? He can’t use his arms or legs well, so normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for him. But I am a special trained dog. I can understand him when he gives me orders. So
I’m able to help him out and cheer
him up after six months’ training.
For me, I would like to volunteer in an old people's home. A lot of old people are lonely these days. I hope I can help them. Because I am very kind and friendly. I am good at singing and dancing. In my free time I like to talking to old people and cooking food. So I think I can listen to them
and care for them very well. Besides, I can also read newspapers, sing some songs for them.
I’m free to help on weekends. I think I will be a good volunteer. I really like to help others. And I believe that helping others is helping ourselves.
My Volunteer Job
写作指导
Writing
Which volunteer job do you want to do?
What are your interests and hobbies?
How can these help you to do the job?
Why do you want to do the volunteer job?
When are you free to do the job?
I’d like to / I’m interested in / I want to volunteer as…
I’m good at / I’m strong in / In my free time,
I like to …so I think I’d be good at this job.
I want to help out as a volunteer in your old
people’s home / school /museum / group
because …
I’m free to help in / on …
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后巩固练习 八年级下册 Units1、2
一、重点单词默写
Unit 1
1. ____________ (n. )问题; 事情
2. _________ (n. )脚; 足
3. _________ (n. )乘客; 旅客
4. _________ (n. )问题; 苦恼
5. _________ (adj. )生病的; 有病的
6. _________ (n. & v. )危险; 风险; 冒险
7. _________ (n. )情况; 状况
8. _________ (n. )血
9. _________ (n. )勇气; 意志
10. _________ (n. )护士
11. ___________ (n. )千克; 公斤 ____________(pl. )
12. ___________ (n. )登山者
13. _________ (n. )刀 ____________(pl. )
Unit 2
14. _________ (v. & n. )义务做; 自愿做; 志愿者
15. _________ (n. )标志; 信号
16. _________ (n. & v. )通知; 通告; 注意到; 意识到
17. _________ (adj. )孤独的; 寂寞的
18. _________ (pron. )几个; 数个; 一些
19. _________ (adj. )强烈的; 强壮的
20. _________ (v. )募集; 征集
21. _________ (adv. )独自; 单独
22. _________ (v. )修理; 修补
23. _________ (v. )修理; 安装
24. _________ (adj. )瞎的; 失明的
25. _________ (adj. )聋的
26. _________ (v. )想象; 设想
27. _________ (v. )拿; 提; 扛
28. _________ (v. & n. )变化; 改变
二、词汇延伸
1. stomach (n. ) →____________(n. ) 胃痛; 腹痛?
2. lie(v. )→__________(过去式) ?→__________(过去分词) →__________(现在分词)躺, 平躺?
3. tooth(n. ) →____________ (n. ) 牙痛?
4. head(n. ) →____________ (n. )头痛?
5. hurt(v. ) →____________(过去式)?→____________(过去分词)(使)疼痛; 受伤?
6. hit(v. ) →____________(过去式) ?→____________(过去分词)(用手或器具)击打?
7. break (v. ) →____________(过去式)?→____________(过去分词)(使)打破; 碎; 裂; 违犯; 背弃; 中断?→____________(adj. )破损的; 残缺的?
8. she(pron. ) →____________ (pron. ) 她自己?
9. we(pron. ) →____________ (pron. ) 我们自己?
10. mean(v. ) →____________(过去式) ?→____________(过去分词)?→____________(n. )意义; 意思?
11. important (adj. ) →____________(n. ) 重要性; 重要?
12. decide(v. ) →____________ (n. ) 决定; 抉择?
13. die(v. ) →____________ (adj. ) 死的→____________ (n. )死亡?
14. satisfaction(n. ) →____________ (v. )使……满意 ? →____________ (adj. )满意的?
15. own(v. ) →____________ (n. ) 物主; 主人?
16. able(adj. ) →____________ (adj. ) 丧失能力的; 有残疾的?
17. difficult(adj. )→____________ (n. ) 困难; 难题?
18. train(v. ) →____________ (n. )训练; 培训 ?
19. excite(v. )→__________ (adj. )激动的，兴奋的?→_________(adj. )令人激动的; 令人兴奋的?
20. kind(adj. ) →____________ (n. ) 仁慈; 善良?
21. understand(v. )→____________(过去式) ?→____________(过去分词) →____________(adj. )善解人意的?
三、重点词组默写
1. 感冒 _________________
2. 躺下 _________________
3. 量体温 _________________
4. 发烧 _________________
5. 休息 _________________
6. 下车 _________________
7. 使……惊讶的; 出乎……意料 _________________
8. 立即; 马上 _________________
9. 陷入; 参与 _________________
10. 习惯于……; 适应于…… _________________
11. 冒险 _________________
12. 用尽; 耗尽 _________________
13. 切除 _________________
14. 从……出来; 离开_________________
15. 掌管; 管理 _________________
16. 放弃 _________________
17. 打扫(或清除)干净 _________________
18. (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 _________________
19. 分发; 散发 _________________
20. 想出; 提出 _________________
21. 推迟_________________
22. 分发_________________
23. 打电话给(某人); 征召 _________________
24. 曾经……; 过去…… _________________
25. 照顾; 非常喜欢 _________________
26. 参加……选拔; 试用_________________
27. 修理; 装饰 _________________
28. 赠送; 捐赠 _________________
29. (外貌或行为)像 _________________
30. 建立; 设立 _________________
31. 影响; 有作用_________________
四．完成句子填空
1. ——本怎么了? ____________ the matter ____________Ben??
——他胃痛。He has a ____________. ?
2. ——她应该做什么?What ____________she do??
——她应该量一下体温。She ___________ ____________her temperature. ?
3. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man __________ ________ _____________ _________________mountain climbing. ?
4. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困难境地。
This __________ ______________in a difficult situation that you cannot ___________ __________ __________ ___________ _____________. ?
5. 他们给我讲过去的故事, 讲过去是什么样子。
They told me stories about the past and how things ____________ _____________ ___________. ?
6. 当我看到动物们变得更好和它们的主人脸上快乐的面容时, 我有一种强烈的满足感。
I get ____________ ___________ _______________ __________of satisfaction ____________I ____________the animals ____________better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. ?
7. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子们并让他们振作起来。
You could ask hospital ____________ ____________you visit the kids and ______________ ______________ ________. ?
8. 她在那儿每周做一次志愿活动, 帮孩子们学习阅读。
She ____________there once a week ____________ ____________kids learn _____________ ___________. ?
9. 我非常感谢你把钱送给了动物帮助者。
I’d like _____________ _____________ ______________ ______________ ______money to Animal Helpers. ?
10. 我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。
I’m ____________you know that this group ________ _________ _________ _____________ ___________disabled people like me. ?
11. 有了你的帮助, 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to _________ ______________ _______________ ________________ ___________ _________ __________Lucky. ?
答案 八年级下册 Units 1、2
【重点单词】
1. matter 2. foot 3. passenger 4. trouble 5. sick 6. risk 7. situation 8. blood
9. spirit 10. nurse 11. kilo; kilos 12. climber 13. knife; knives 14. volunteer 15. sign
16. notice 17. lonely 18. several 19. strong 20. raise 21. alone 22. repair 23. fix
24. blind 25. deaf 26. imagine 27. carry 28. change
【词汇拓展】
1. stomachache 2. lay; lain; lying 3. toothache 4. headache 5. hurt; hurt
6. hit; hit 7. broke; broken; broken 8. herself 9. ourselves 10. meant; meant; meaning
11. importance 12. decision 13. dead; death 14. satisfy; satisfied 15. owner 16. disabled
17. difficulty 18. training 19. excited; exciting 20. kindness 21. understood; understood; understanding
【短语快译】
1. have a cold 2. lie down 3. take one’s temperature 4. have a fever 5. take breaks/take a break 6. get off 7. to one’s surprise 8. right away 9. get into
10. be used to 11. take risks/take a risk 12. run out (of) 13. cut off 14. get out of 15. be in control of 16. give up 17. clean up 18. cheer up 19. give out 20. come up with 21. put off 22. hand out 23. call up
24. used to 25. care for 26. try out
27. fix up 28. give away 29. take after 30. set up 31. make a difference
【句式填写】
1. What’s; with; stomachache 2. should; should take 3. who is interested in
4. means being; seem to get out of 5. used to be 6. such a strong feeling; when; see; get 7. to let; cheer them up
8. volunteers; to help; to read 9. to thank you for giving 10. sure; was set up to help
11. make it possible for me to have
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