中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步练习
一、词汇运用。
(A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．How big is the Pacific (海洋)?
2．The lake is about 800 (平方)kilometers．
3．Which is the biggest (沙漠)in China?
4．Children’s pressure (包括)much homework，out-of-school activities．
5．The (力量)of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
(B)选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
long build many climb country
6．Why does Eric want to be a mountain when he grows up?
7．The Yellow River is the second river in China．
8．Canada is one of the biggest in the world．
9．What is the highest in your town?
10．Nancy has toy pandas than Julia．
二、A按要求改写句子，每空一词，含缩写词。
1．The lake is about 20 meters deep．(对画线部分提问)
is the lake?
2．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China．(对画线部分提问)
the biggest freshwater lake in China?
3．This river is longer than the other rivers in the country．(改为同义句)
This river is in the country．
This mountain is 1，500 meters high．That mountain is 1，500 meters high．(合
并为一句)
This mountain which is 1，500 meters high is that one．
5．No child is taller than Peter in his class．(改为同义句)
Peter is child in his class．
三、单项选择。
( )1．As the girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running
race．
A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest
( )2．We should never give up to our dreams．
A．try；achieve B．to try；come true
C．trying；achieve D．trying；coming true
( )3．--What’s to you，money，health or friendship?
--Health，of course．
A．important B．more important C．the most important
( )4．--I’m not good at physics．What shall I do?
--You should work much than before．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
( )5．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．
A．good B．better C．the better D．the best
四、短文填空。
My grandfather was a teacher．He was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen．I know that he was a kind man because when I was young(and he was old)，he gave rile presents，and seated me on his knee，and told me stories．But l believe the boys at his school were afraid of him．
At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，they stopped talking at once．When he looked at a boy with a certain(某种)look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes．If a boy brought him poor，careless work，nay grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room· shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning!”If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again，and again，and yet again．My grandfather never forgot． At school，he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
根据短文内容完成短文改写，每空限填一词。
When I was young，I studied at a 1 school．We were all 2 thirteen and eighteen．Our headmaster was 3 old man．He was kind.but all of 4 were afraid of him．For example，we were playing，talking and laughing 5 he came in．At once，the classroom became quiet．If a boy didn’t 6 his homework well or carefully,he would be very 7 ，and ask the boy to do it again and 8 ．But his 9 told us that he never did things 10 that at home．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
五、阅读理解。
Having a cheetah as a pet in the house?Does it sound scary to you?But for a family in South Africa，one cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Important Person)in the house．
The big cheetah is named Jolie，after the film star Angelina Jolie．1． She can often be found eating from the kitchen table，taking a short sleep on the sofa，or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed．The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’other pet，the more usual one-a sheepdog(牧羊犬)．2． .
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual．At first，Mrs．Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet．She said，“3． But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family．”
Just like her name，four—year—old Jolie has achieved celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browlisl hometown．Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her．4．
However．a cheetah is always a cheetah．5． “She makes a lot of mess in the house，urinating(小便)everywhere and chewing everything．It’s her wild instincts(本能)，”said Mrs．Brown．
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house，but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A．Interestingly，Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her． B．I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning． C．Though Jolie is now a pet in the house，she still has some wild habits． D．She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home． E．I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet． F．An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals．
2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
一、(A)1．Ocean 2．square 3．desert 4．includes 5．force
(B)6．climber 7．longest 8．countries 9．building 10．more
二、l．How deep 2．What is 3．the longest 4．as high as 5．the tallest
三、l．B作为班里最快的女生，Mary被选中参加跑步比赛。
2．C give up doing sth．意为“放弃做某事”，所以排除A和B选项，再根据主
语是人，所以选择C。come true的主语是梦想。如：our dreams will come true
one day．
3．C选择疑问句，选项有i个，所以用最高级。
4．B根据标志词than判断用比较级。
5．D句意：我去过很多餐馆，但我可以说这个是最好的。
四、l．boys’ 2．between 3．an 4．us 5．when
6．do／finish 7．angry 8．again 9．grandson l0．like
五、l．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7第3课时教学设计
课题 Section A Grammar focus-4c 单元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下
学习 目标 知识与技能1. 学习并掌握下列单词：[来源:学。科。网]ocean, the Pacific Ocean[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： how high, longer than, the deepest salt lake, as popular as, the Yangtze River, 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： 1）—How high is Qomolangma? —It’s 8,844.43 high. 2）—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.[来源:学#科#网] —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea情感态度与价值观培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。
重点 能够掌握形容词的比较等级，并运用形容词的比较等级去描述事物。
难点 正确使用本课时词汇与句子；读写训练。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a videoPlay a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video.Step 2：Free talkShow a picture of jiayouernv . Ask students to say Look at the two pictures who is taller ？ LiuXing is taller than Xiao Yu. Who is the tallest ? Xiaoxue is the tallest of the three... Watch the video carefully. Talk about the comparisons
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new wordsTeach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words.Step2:Grammar focusFill in the blanks according to the text. Step 3:Language pointsLearn about the language points（1)比较级的意义和用法比较级的变法；比较级特殊形式.的用法 Step4：Let’s do itComplete 4a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. Complete 4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. 3.Complete4c.Write five questions using comparisons. Step 5:PracticeComplete the exercises and check the answers. Step6:HomeworkReview the new words and expressions. 2. Try to write as many sentences as you can using comparisons. (5 sentences at least) Look at the pictures and try toUndertstand the words.Work in pairs and make dialogues Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises inPage52 Complete the exercises and check the answers 通过看图片和理解例句，理解和记忆本课生单词。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固对 本堂课的句型 的掌握。学习本课的语法点。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握
课堂小结 知识目标 1.掌握词汇Ocean,the Pacific Ocean 等。 2.掌握形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的句式结构。 能力目标 1.能使用形容词的原级、比较级和最高级对事物进行描述。 2. 归纳并掌握形容词的原级、比较级和最高级用法、运用本单元语言目标的能力。 情感目标 通过讨论家乡之最、提升学生对家乡成都的热爱。
板书 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A Grammar Focus—4c1）—How high is Qomolangma? —It’s 8,844.43 high. 2）—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.3) —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea.
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
Look at the two pictures
who is taller ？
LiuXing is taller than Xiao Yu.
Who is the tallest ?
Xiaoxue is the tallest of the three.
new words
1.ocean
2.the Pacific Ocean
n. 大海；海洋
n. 太平洋
Learn new words
Grammar focus
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1. —世界上最高的山峰是哪个？ — 珠穆朗玛峰。
— What’s ____________ mountain in the world?
— Qomolangma.
the highest
2. —珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ —它高8844.43米。它比别的山都高。
— How high is Qomolangma?
— It’s _________________. It’s _______ than any other mountain.
8844.43 meters high
higher
3. —世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个？
—里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。
— Which is ___________ salt lake in the world?
— The Caspian Sea is _________________________________.
the deepest
the deepest of all the salt lakes
4. —你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
—我知道。中国比美国古老。
— Did you know that China is ______________________ in the world?
— Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US.
one of the oldest countries
older
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Grammar focus
presentation
language points
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词都有三个级。
原级: 常用结构as ... as... 像..….一样
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和汤姆一样高。
2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较)
常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ... He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较)，
常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ...
He is the tallest of the three.
他是这三个人中最高的。
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
（1）一般单音节词在词尾加-er和-est long
fast longer
faster longest
fastest
（2）以“e”结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-st nice
late nicer
later nicest
latest
（3）重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big
hot
sad
glad bigger
hotter
sadder
gladder biggest
hottest
saddest
gladdest
（4）辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-er和-est heavy
angry
funny heavier
angrier
funnier heaviest
angriest
funniest
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
presentation
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well好的 better更好的 best最好的
bad差的，ill坏的 worse更差的；更坏的 worst最差的；
最坏的
many/much多的 more更多的 most最多的
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
不规则变化
old年老的；古老的 older较老的；较旧的 oldest最旧的；最年长的
elder年长的 eldest最年长的
far远的 farther（指距离）更远的 farthest最远的
further（指距离和抽象概念）较深远的 furthest（指距离和抽象概念）最深远的
presentation
比较级用法
用法 例句
(1)双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构 China is larger than Italy.
中国比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原级+than”（注意此结构不用于单音节词） The book is less interesting than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
presentation
比较级用法 例句
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(5)“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……” The more, the better.
多多益善。
(6)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中，较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
最高级用法 例句
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句 Spring is the best season of the year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一” Kobe is one of the best basketball players in NBA. 科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
比较级用法
presentation
◆形容词和副词比较级的修饰语
1. 比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still等词修饰。
You must work much faster.
You look a lot happier than you did yesterday.
2. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数词修饰。
The building is the second tallest in this city.
3.用于“as...as...”结构中，否定形式为not as/ so...as...
The picture is not so good as that one.
4.表示“A是B的......倍”时，用A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B.
Our school is twice as large as theirs.
5. 修饰形容词原级的词：very, too, so ,enough, quite等。
The girl is so beautiful.
形容词和副词比较级的其他用法
presentation
学以致用
1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before. ??
most easily? ? B. less easily? ?C. easily? ? D. more easily??
2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard. ??
the funniest? ? B. funniest? ?C. funnier? D. the funnier?
3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.? ?? ?? ???
A. more, happy? ? B. many, happy? ?C. more, happier? D. many, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.
hardly? ?? ? B. quickly? ?? ?C. finally? ?? ? D. slowly
?5. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one. ??
big? ?? ?? ?? ??? B. small? ?? ?? ?C. bigger? ?? ?? ?? ? D. smaller
D
A
C
B
C
presentation
4a.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
big
much popular long
old
high
1. The Amazon River is one of the _______ rivers in the world. It’s a little _______ than the Yangtze River.
2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _____. It’s one of the most ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
3. No ocean in the world is as _____ as the Pacific Ocean.
4. Although Japan is _____ than Canada, it is _______ maller.
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
presentation
4b. Write two comparisons about two topics.
Write true facts.
Two rivers: _________________ and _________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Yangtze River
the Amazon River
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
Two cities: _________ and _ Shanghai __________
1. _________________________________.
2.____________________________________________
_________________
Shanghai is as modern as Singapore.
Singapore
Shanghai is bigger than Singapore and has a larger population than Singapore
presentation
Two animals: _________ and _________________
1. _______________________________.
2. _______________________________
_______________________________ .
Monkey Dog
A dog is bigger than a monkey.
A monkey is smaller than a dog, but it climbs a tree faster than a dog.
4b. Write two comparisons about two topics.
Write true facts.
presentation
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
What is the highest building in our city?
What is the busiest subway station in our city?
What is the largest shopping mall in our city?
What is the biggest park in our city?
What is the longest road in our city?
4c. Write five questions using comparisons.
Then ask your partner your questions.
presentation
group work
Imagine you are a guide,can you introduce the Great Wall to your tourists?make a conversation in your
group.(4 points)
Guide: Hello, .. Welcome to Beijing.I’m your guide. First ,let’s visit the Great Wall first .Feel free to ask me anything about it .
Tourist 1: How long is the Great Wall ?
Guide: It’s about …and it’s the … in the world…
Tourist 2: when did it build?
Guide:It’s…
Tourist 3: Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
Guide: The main reason was to …
Tourist 4: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
Guide:…
Tourist 5: Thanks ! I think it is the greatest wonder in the world!
presentation
have a good time
summary
知识目标
1.掌握词汇Ocean,the Pacific Ocean 等。
2.掌握形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的句式结构。
能力目标
1.能使用形容词的原级、比较级和最高级对事物进行描述。
2. 归纳并掌握形容词的原级、比较级和最高级用法、运用本单元语言目标的能力。
情感目标
通过讨论家乡之最、提升学生对家乡成都的热爱。
1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _________ island in china. (large)
2.Our teacher is as ______ as before. (busy).
3.He is ______________ among us. (careful)
4.Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim. (far)
5.The busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy)
6.I think Yao Ming is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA. (hot)
busy
the most careful
farther
happier
largest
the hottest
用词的适当形式完成句子
practice
practice
1. She is ________ than ________.
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large D. a third largest
4. — Which is ____ season in Beijing?
— I think it’s autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
A
A
A
D
practice
5. — Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth?
— The moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
6. I study English as ____ as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
7. Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest
D
A
B
C
homework
Review the new words and expressions.
2. Try to write as many sentences as you can using comparisons.
(5 sentences at least)
谢谢
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