中考复习
人教版 Go for it
八下u3-4
U3 Could you please clean your room?
U4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
Do chores
do the dishes
洗餐具
fold the clothes
叠衣服
sweep the floor
拖地
cook dinner
做饭
Do you like doing chores?
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
make the bed
整理床铺
wash the clothes
洗衣服
take the dog for a walk
遛狗
I’m . I can .
But I hate doing chores.
do the dishes
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
cook dinner
take out the rubbish
make the bed
wash the clothes
take the dog for a walk
A: Mom, Could I ?
B:Yes, you can./ Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly.
But you should first.
use your computer
invite my friends to a party
borrow money from you
go to the movies.
go out for dinner
stay out late
go to the store
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
do your homework
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make the bed
fold the clothes
n. 精神压力; 心理负担
n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用
v. 依靠; 依赖
v. 发展; 壮大
n. 邻居
stress
waste
depend
develop
neighbor
有十足的压力
有时间做某事
他们时间的浪费
花时间在某方面上
为…做…
进入好大学
依靠…
照顾他们自己
尽自己的职责做…
结果
have enough stress
have time to do sth.
a waste of their time
spend time on sth.
in order to do sth
get into a good university
depend on sth
look after themselves
do one’s part in doing sth
as a result
come home from school
threw (throw) down
the minute
in front of sth.
come over
take the dog for a walk
reply angrily
all the time
around the house
all day
all evening
从学校回来
扔下
一…就
在…前面
过来
带狗去散步
生气地回复到
一直
整个家
一整天
一整夜
I’m just as tired as you are.
as +adj. as
shout back
walk away
neither did I
in surprise
share the housework
a clean and comfortable home
我也和你一样累
与…一样
反驳
走开了
我也没有
惊讶地
分担家务
一个干净舒服的家
1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.
Sandy wants to have a party. She wants to _______her friends to the party on Saturday.
She needs to buy some ________and _______. So she wants to __ __ some money ________her mother.
However, her mother will buy these ______ her. Although Sandy ________her room last week, she needs to clean it again for the party.
She wants to use CD________. But she should be __________ with it. And one more thing she could ________ the big chairs ______ the bedroom and clean the living room.
invite
from
borrow
snacks
drinks
player
for
cleaned
careful
move
to
In my opinion, I agree that ________________.
I think it’s important for children to learn to___________.
because _______________________.
Agree
children should do some housework.
do housework
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
Everyone should do their part in keeping the house tidy and clean.
Doing chores is better for children’s future.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Kids these days have enough stress from school
Children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
It is not old enough for children to study and do housework.
Children have no time to study and do house work.
It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
In my opinion, I disagree that ________________.
I think it’s unfair for children to learn to___________.
because _______________________.
Disagree
children should do some housework.
do housework
Dear Sir or Madam,
Do you think children should do some chores at home?
In my opinion, I agree/disagree that ________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to _____ ____.
I have several reasons for this. First, ____ _________. Second,_____________. What's more!___________ _______________.
All in all, children should/should not_______ __.
It is good for them to develop themselvs.
Yours truly,
__________
Dear Sir or Madam,
Do you think children should do some chores at home?
In my opinion, I think teenagers should learn how to do chores and help your parents with housework. It is fair for children to help their parents to do some chores. Nowadays, most of you depend on your parents too much. I have several reasons for this. First, doing chores can
help develop your independence. Second, doing chores teach you how to look after yourselves well. What's more!Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
All in all, children should do some chores at home. It is good for them to develop themselves.
Yours truly,
__________
1.have any free time to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2.?allow sb to do something 允许某人做…
3.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班 4.?get into fight with sb
= have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人闹矛盾 5.?get on (well) with sb 和某人相处（得好） 6.??get into a good university 上好大学 7.?so that… 以便于…为了
8.?take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 9.?wait that/ so long 等待如此久
10.?surprise sb 让某人吃惊
23.?make sb angry 让某人生气
24.??copy my homework 抄我的作业
25.?have a pet 养宠物
26.?give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力 27.?compete with somebody 和某人比赛
28.?free time activities 空闲时间活动 29.?learn exam skills 学会考试技巧
30.??a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 31.?cut out …去掉/除……
32.?comparing … with ….把……和……比较 33.??be unhappy with…= be angry with…
对……生气
Problems and advice
Advice
Problems
Can’t _________________(闲逛)with friends can’t _________________(与相处好)
feel__________(lonely/alone) and _______(紧张)
Have too______ (many/much) _________ (压力)
______(抄写) ________(others) homework
borrow things without ___________(return) them
hang out
get on well with
lonely
nervous
much
Problems
pressure
copy
others’
returning
write _______(她)a letter
_________________(打电话给他)
__________________(与他交谈)
go to______ (他) house
______ sb. _____(带) the ball__________(比赛)
___________(提供) ____________(help)
________(坐) down and _________________ (communication) with
her
call him up
talk to him
his
Advice
take
to
game/ match
offer
to help
sit
communicate
Why don’t you ?
Why not ?
You should/ could …
You had better …
In my opinion, I agree that ________________.
I think it’s important for children to learn ___________
so that _______________________.
Agree
children should take after-school classes .
exam skills
Practicing sports (以便于) they can _________(与竞争) and w .
They’re i___________ for children’s __________ (未来).
Parents want them ___________(be) s_______________(success)
First ,And…,too, Also, And anyway, What’s more
they can get into a high school and later a good
_______________________(大学).
college/ university
so that
compete
win
future
important
to be
successful
Review of unit4
Everyone has problems in life.
How to deal with it?
We should ask for advice or help.
What kind of problems do you have in your lives?
About your study
I have to study too much so I don’t have enough
sleep. I always study until midnight.
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier evening?
Why not go to sleep earlier evening?
You should/ could …
You need to ..
You had better …
I have to study too much home work so I don’t have
any free time to do things I like.
I have to too many after-school classes.
Why don’t you talk to your parents and tell them s
you can’t do so many things.
About rules
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with
my friends.
Why not stay at home and read some interesting
books instead. Maybe your parents are just
worried about your safety.
About relations between friends
I got in a fight with my friend. (fought with..)
You should/ could …
write him a letter
call him up
talk to him so that you
can say sorry
go to his house
Take him to a ball game
I’m not good at writing
letters.
It’s not easy.
I don’t want to talk about
it on the phone.
I don’t want to surprise him.
I can’t wait that long.
About relations between friends
(can’t get on/along well with each other.)
Your best friend always copy your homework.
You could communicate with him or her.
Your best friend borrows your things without
returning them.
Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You could try to be friendlier.
You should just be yourself.
About relations between family members
Parents
They fight a lot. They often argue.
You should offer to help. Maybe you could do
more jobs around the house so that they have
More time for proper communication.
Elder brother
He is not nice to me.
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants.
You should explain that you don’t mind him
watching TV all the time. However, he should
let you watch your favorite show.
Little sister
She always looks through my things and takes my new magazines and CDs.
You should tell her to say sorry.
Why not forget about it? Although she is wrong,
it’s not a big deal.
It’s not easy being you age. But it’s normal to have these feelings.
My parents give me a lot pressure about school.
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
Although you may be unhappy with them, you
should talk to them. Ask why they give you
so much stress.
Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time
activities like sports and hanging out with friends
are important, too.
You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get
Better grades or high marks. You should all be help
Each other to improve.
About pressure
We should take part in some activities to
lower stress.
We could talk to parents or other family members.
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
We could spend time alone.
Maybe we should learn to relax!
However, these days, Chinese pupils are busier on
Weekends than weekdays.
Because they have to take many after-school classes.
Read and fill in the blanks.
T_____ days, Chinese children are s_________ b______ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so _______ after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam ______ so that they can get into a good high school and _____ a good u_______. O______ are p_______ sports to c______ and w_____. However, this doesn’t _______ happen in _______.
para1
hese
ometimes
usier
many
skills
later
niversity
thers
ractice
compete
in
only
China
The Taylors are a t_______ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s ______ children is very busy. She takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football t_______ ____ most days after school. Then she has to take her _____ son to piano lessons. Maybe she could cut _____ a few of their a_______, but she b_______ these are i________ for her children’s f_______. She really want her children to be __________. However, the t______ children don’t get home ______ after 7:00p.m. They have a _____ dinner, and then it’s _____ ____ homework.
ypical
three
raining
on
other
out
ctivities
elieve
mportant
uture
successful
ired
unyil
quick
time
for
para2
Linda Miller, a mother of three, k______ all ____ such s______. She says in some families, c_______ starts very ______ and _______ until the kids get older. Mothers ______ their ________ kids to all ______ of classes. And they are _______ _______ them ______ other children. It’s c_______. She doesn’t think that’s ______. Kids should just ____ kids. Adults shouldn’t ______ their kids so _____.
nows
about
stress
ompetetion
young
continues
sent
kids
kinds
alwasys
comparing
with
razy
fair
be
push
hard
para3
Doctors say too _____ p______ is not good ____ a _______ d_________. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can ______ a lot of stress ____ children. Kids should have time to relax and think ____ ______, too. A______ it’s ______ to want children to s________, it’s e______ more important to have ______ children.
much
ressure
for
child’s
evelopment
cause
for
for
themselves
lthough
normal
ucceed
ven
happy
para4
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
One possible version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
I believe/agree that kids shouldn’t take after-school classes
It’s unfair for kids to …. Kids should be..
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair.
Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
课内精讲导练
to visit
skating
make
代
单
形容
前
就近
副
开头
B
B
形容词
副词
名词
主
宾
B
A
B
be careful
look after
A
behind
at the back of
in front of
in the front of
C
C
borrowed
lend
可数
复
不可数
形容词
副词
D
D
B
A
D
D
C
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册 Units 3、4
一、重点单词默写
Unit 3
1. ___________ (n. )垃圾; 废弃物
2. _________ (v. )折叠; 对折
3. _________ (n. )杂乱; 不整洁
4. _________ (adv. )也不
5. _________ (v. )给; 递; 走过; 通过
6. _________ (v. )借; 借用
7. ___________ (v. ) 厌恶; 讨厌
8. ___________ (conj. ) 与……同时; 当……的时候; 然而
9. ____________ (n. ) 精神压力; 心理负担
10. _________ (n. )手指
11. _________ (n. & v. ) 浪费; 垃圾; 滥用
12. _________ (v. )提供; 供应
13. _________ (prep. , adv. & conj. ) 从……以后; 因为
14. _________ (n. )邻居
Unit 4
15. _________ (v. )允许; 准许
16. _________ (n. )关系; 联系; 交往
17. _________ (v. )争吵; 争论
18. _________ (pron. ) 任何; 每一
19. _________ (adj. )焦虑的; 担忧的
20. _________ (v. )主动提出; 自愿给予
21. _________ (v. )解释; 说明
22. _________ (v. )抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印
23. _________ (v. )归还; 回来; 返回
24. _________ (n. )成员; 分子
25. _________ (n. )意见; 想法; 看法
26. _________ (n. )技艺; 技巧
27. _________ (v. )持续; 继续存在
28. _________ (v. )比较
29. _________ (v. )鞭策; 督促; 推动
30. _________ (v. )造成; 引起
31. _________ (adv. )可能; 大概; 也许
32. _________ (adj. ) 不理智的; 疯狂的
二、词汇延伸
1. sweep (v. )→____________(过去式)?→____________ (过去分词)?
2. throw(v. ) →____________(过去式)?→____________ (过去分词)?
3. lend (v. ) →____________(过去式)?→____________ (过去分词)?
4. depend(v. ) →____________(adj. ) 独立的; 自主的?→____________(n. ) 独立?
5. develop(v. ) →____________ (n. )发展; 壮大?
6. fair(adj. ) →____________(n. )公正性; 合理性?→____________(adj. )不合理的; 不公正的?
7. ill(adj. ) →____________(n. )疾病 ?
8. communicate(v. ) →____________(n. )交流; 沟通?
9. cloud(n. ) →____________(adj. )多云的 ?
10. old(adj. ) →____________ (adj. )年纪较长的?
11. two (num. ) →____________ (num. ) 第二?→____________ (adv. ) 第二; 其次?
12. explain (v. ) →____________(n. )解释; 说明?
13. clear(adj. ) →____________(adv. )清楚地; 清晰地 ?
14. press(n. ) →____________(n. )压力?
15. compete(v. ) →____________(n. ) 竞争; 对抗 ?
16. type(n. ) →____________(adj. )典型的?
17. quick(adj. ) →____________ (adv. )迅速地?
18. usual(adj. ) →____________ (adv. )通常?→____________(反义词) 不寻常的?
三、重点词汇默写
1. 倒垃圾 ___________________ ?
2. 频繁; 反复 ___________________ ?
3. 一……就…… ___________________ ?
4. 目的是; 为了 ___________________ ?
5. 给某人提供某物 _________________?
6. 依靠; 信赖 _________________?
7. 照顾; 处理 _________________?
8. 快速查看; 浏览 _________________?
9. 成功地发展; 解决 _________________?
10. 和睦相处; 关系良好 _________________?
11. 删除; 删去 _________________?
12. 比较; 对比 _________________?
13. 依……看 _________________?
四、完成句子填空
1. 彼得, 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
Peter, ____________ __________ ______________take out the rubbish??
2. 我一坐在电视机前, 我妈妈就过来了。
____________ ____________I sat down in front of the TV, my mom ____________ ____________. ?
3. 她一星期没做家务, 我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________ _____________ __________. ?
4. 当他们长大的时候, 他们将做家务, 所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
When they get older, they will have to do housework so _________ __________ __________ ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ ___________it now. ?
5. 在学校仅仅得到好成绩是不够的。
It is ___________ ____________ _____________just ____________good grades at school. ?
6. 孩子们学习独立越早, 对他们的未来越好。
____________ ____________kids learn to be independent, ____________ ____________it is for their future. ?
7. 你今天晚上为什么不早点睡?
____________ ____________you go to sleep earlier this evening? ?
8. 虽然她是错的, 这没什么大不了的。
____________ she’s wrong, it’s not __________ _________________ _________. ?
9. 泰勒家就是一个典型的美国家庭。 The Taylors ____________a typical American family. ?
10. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。
However, the tired children ____________get home ____________after 7: 00 p. m. ?
11. 我认为那不公平。I _____________ ___________that’s fair. ?
12. 虽然想有成功的孩子很正常, 但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要。
Although ________ ____________ ____________ ___________successful children, ________________ __________________ ___________ _________ _________ _________happy children. ?
答案 八年级下册 Units 3、4
【重点单词默写】
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. mess 4. neither 5. pass 6. borrow 7. hate 8. while
9. stress 10. finger 11. waste 12. provide 13. since 14. neighbor
15. allow 16. relation 17. argue 18. whatever 19. nervous 20. offer
21. explain 22. copy 23. return 24. member 25. opinion 26. skill
27. continue 28. compare 29. push 30. cause 31. perhaps 32. crazy
【词汇延伸】
1. swept; swept 2. threw; thrown 3. lent; lent 4. independent; independence 5. development 6. fairness; unfair 7. illness 8. communication 9. cloudy 10. elder 11. second; secondly
12. explanation 13. clearly 14. pressure 15. competition 16. typical 17. quickly 18. usually; unusual
【重点词汇默写】
1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as 4. in order to 5. provide sb. with sth. ; provide sth. for sb. ; offer sth. to sb. 6. depend on 7. take care of/look after 8. look through 9. work out 10. get on with 11. cut out 12. compare. . . with 13. in one’s opinion
【完成句子填空】
could you please 2. The minute; came over 3. neither did I 4. there is no need for them to do 5. not enough to; get 6. The earlier; the better 7. Why don’t 8. Although; a big deal 9. are 10. don’t; until 11. don’t think 12. it’s normal to want; it’s even more important to have
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