外研版必修3Module 1 Europe Language points 课件（共36张）

课件36张PPT。The world of our sensesLanguage pointsUnit 1 Objectiveraise, confuse, observe, wonder, sight, approach, reached out, narrowraised: adj. 凸起的1. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.
盲人可以通过触摸一种叫作布莱叶盲文的凸起的小点来阅读。Would all those in?favour please?raise?their?hands?
赞成的人请举手好吗？
The?government?plans?to raise?taxes.
政府计划增税。
Our little?chat?has raised my?spirits.
我们闲聊了一小会儿，我的情绪好些了。
The?farmer?raises?chickens?and?pigs.
这个农场主饲养鸡和猪。raise: vt.举起;抬起;增加;提高;改善;养育;喂养;种植rise & ariseInflation is rising at/by 2.1?percent?a?month.
通货膨胀一个月增长2.1%。
The?balloon?rose?gently?(up)?into the?air.
气球慢慢升入空中。
He rose?to?his?feet?to?deliver?his?speech.
他站起来发表讲话。
My?grandfather?rises at five every?morning?to do his?exercises.
我祖父每天早晨5点起床锻炼。rise vi. 增加，增长;升高，上升;站起，起立; 起床Should the?opportunity?arises, I'd?love?to go to China.
要是有机会的话，我很想去中国。
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
外交部发生了危机。
Are there any matters arising from (=?caused?by) the last?meeting?
上次会议有没有引出什么问题？
We arose early on?Christmas?morning.
圣诞节早晨，我们早早地起了床。arise vi. 发生；产生；出现；起床1.这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
The problem arises from lack of communication.
2. 圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。
Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
3. 他进来的时候，她从报纸上抬起双眼。
She raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in.practice confuse: ① to make someone feel that they can’t think clearly or do not understand vt. 使困惑；把某人弄糊涂2. However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.You're confusing him! Tell him?slowly?and one thing at a?time.
你把他搞糊涂了！慢慢跟他讲，一次说一件事。confuse: ② to think wrongly that one person, thing, or idea etc is someone or something else vt. 混淆,搞错You're confusing me?with?my?sister?- she's the?singer.
你把我当成我姐姐了——她才是学戏剧的那个。 但是，即使我们的感官没问题，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。1. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混，你们太像了。
I always confuse you with your sister – you look so alike.
2. Stop confusing the?issue.
别再把事情越搞越乱！practice observe: ① to see or notice somebody/something vt. 看到，注意到3. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe sth
Children?learn?by observing?adults.
observe sb doing sth
Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.
observe sb do sth
A?teacher?observed her?climb?over the?gate.
observe that
The teacher observed that some students were asleep.强调过程，动作的结果强调动作正在进行 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。observe: ② to do what you are supposed to do according to a law, agreement, or custom vt. 遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗）Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
每个人都应遵守交通规则。observe: ③ to make a?remark?about something vt. 混淆，搞错She observed?that?it would soon be time to stop for lunch.
她说很快就到停下来吃午饭的时间了。1.村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。
The?old?people?in the?village?still observe the?local?traditions.
2.杰克注意到了他哥哥脸上焦急的神情。
Jack observed a?look?of?anxiety?on his brother's?face.practice wonder?who/what/how, etc
I wonder how James is getting on.
我想知道詹姆斯的近况。
wonder if/whether/how
I wonder if I’ll recognize Philip after all these years.
过了这些年，我不知道是否还认得菲利普。
wonder about
“Have you?decided?where you're going next summer?” “I've been wondering?about going?to Florida.”4. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。wonder: ① to think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc. v. 对……感到疑惑；想要知道I was wondering if I could borrow your car?
I was wondering if you’d like to come to dinner?
I?wonder whether?you could?pass?me the?butter?… was/were wondering if/whether
… wonder if/whether
不知能否…(礼貌地请求帮助)wonder about/at/how 感到惊讶，觉得惊奇Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.
She wondered at her own stupidity.
I wonder how he dares to show his face after last night!用wonder翻译下列句子。
1. 不知您是否愿意和我们共进晚餐？
We?were?wondering?_________________
_____________________?
2. 他们对他的学识感到惊奇。
__________________________________ if/whether?you'd like to have?dinner with us They wondered at his learning.5. There was no one in sight.
什么人也看不见。 sight: ① ability to see n. 视力，视觉If?your?sight is?poor, you should not?drive?a?car.
The?old?woman has?lost?her sight.sight: ② act of seeing n. 看，看到，看见at the sight of
The?child?laughed?at the?sight?of?(= when she saw) the new?toy.
catch sight of
She?caught sight?of a car in the distance.
on sight
Jo disliked him on sight.The?question?seemed?easy?at first?sight but when the students?tried?to?answer?it, they discovered how?difficult?it was.in/ within sight 在视野内，看得见
out of sight 在视野外，看不见We're?looking?for a?house?which is within sight of?(= from which it is possible to see) the mountains.
我们正在找一所能看到群山的房子。
After three?years?of?campaigning, the end is finally in?sight?(= will?happen soon)?for Jon.
经过3年的竞选，乔恩终于快看到结果了。
Karen waved until the car was out of sight.at first?sight 用sight短语的恰当形式填空。
① I _____________ myself in the mirror at the store, and realized I was getting fat.
② At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____________.
③ I personally do not believe in love _____________.
④ Keep your laptop ______________ if possible.caught sight ofout of sightat first sightin/within sightapproach: ① to come near or?nearer?to something or someone in?space,time,?quality, or?amount
vt./vi.靠近；接近；临近6. approachWe could just?see?the?train?approaching in the distance.
I?see?it's approaching?lunchtime, so let's take a?break.
In my?opinion, no other?composers?even?begin?to approach?Mozart.
我认为，任何作曲家和莫扎特相比，都难以望其项背。approach: ② to?deal?with something
vt. 着手处理；对付I'm not?sure?how to approach the?problem.
怎样处理这个问题，我没有把握。approach: ① a way of dealing with sb/sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task n. 方法；步骤approachI've just?read?an?interesting?book?which has a new approach?to?Shakespeare.
我刚读了一本非常有趣的书，它提供了一种对莎士比亚作品的全新解读方式。approach: ② movement towards or near to something n. 靠近；接近；临近Many?kinds?of?birds?fly?south?at?the approach of?winter.
很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。approach: ③ a?route?that?leads?to a?place
n.路径，路线There is a very?steep?approach to the house.
有一条很险的路通往那座房子。 将下列句子译成汉语，注意
approach的含义和词性。
1. As they approached the wood a rabbit
ran out of the trees.
2. I don’t think refusing to go there is the
right way to approach the problem.
3. All approaches to the town were blocked.
4. The school has decided to adopt a
different approach to the English
teaching.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。 (动词“接近”）我认为拒绝去那儿不是处理这个问题的正确方法。(动词“处理”)通往这座城镇的所有通道都堵塞了。(名词“通道”)学校决定采取另外一种英语教学方法。(名词“方法”)
reached : to?stretch?out?your?arm?in?order?to get or?touch?something vi./vt.伸出手臂（去拿或触摸），伸手及到A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.
几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。The?child?reached?down/out/over?and?picked?up the?kitten.
那个孩子弯腰伸手／伸出手／把手伸过去抱起那只小猫。
He reached?for?the?phone?and?knocked?over a?glass.
他伸手去拿电话时，碰倒了一个杯子。There is a very?steep?approach to the?house.有一条很险的路通往那座房子。reach: the distance that you can stretch out your arm to touch something n. 伸手可及的距离I like to?keep?a?notebook?and?pencil?within (arm's)?reach.
我喜欢把笔记本和铅笔放在随手可及的地方。within reach
out of reach/ beyond reachThe?top?shelf?is?within/out of?(his) reach.
架子最高层的隔板（他）够得着／够不着。
Make?sure?that you keep all dangerous substances out of?the reach?of?the?children.
一定要把所有危险物品放在孩子拿不到的地方。 完成下列句子。
① He __________________ (伸出手来) and took my arm.
② Don’t put the pills on the table ________
_______________________ (小孩能够得着).
③ The managers will have to ____________
_________ (做决定) next week.
④ Keep up and you will _______________ (实现目标) in time.reached out his hand within
the reach of little children reach a
decisionreach your goalTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学
习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。
通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词
的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。Let the word flyDo you know the different meanings of ‘narrow’?She won the champion by a narrow margin.
You’ve got a narrow view to think like that.
The police have a narrow examination of all
the events.
The river narrows at this point.
The police have narrowed down their list
of suspects.adj. 勉强的，险胜的adj. 狭隘的，不够全面的adj. (正式)精细而严密的v. (使)变窄v. 缩小……的范围Some useful expressions about ‘narrow’:
narrow escape
narrow majority/victory/defeat
by a narrow margin
narrow-minded
新税法将会缩小贫富差距。
他对着太阳眯起了双眼。死里逃生，险些遇险微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败幅度有限地心胸狭窄的，不开放的New tax laws will narrow the gap between rich and poor.He narrowed his eyes against the sun.活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到narrow的含义很丰富，不仅仅可以作形容词，还可以作为一个动词。大家还知道哪些与narrow相关的口语表达或短语呢？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。The weather f______ said it was going
to rain later today.
2. I spent some time __________ (观察) their customs.
3. She _______ (匆匆看) around/round the room to see who was there.
4. Wh______ you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages. forecastobservingglancedI. Fill in the blanks.Wherever5. I see it's app________ lunchtime, so
let's take a break.
6. "Do you love me?" she asked. He
________ (犹豫, 迟疑不决) and then
said, "I'm not sure".
7. Don't _____ (look at sb./sth. for a long
time) at people like that, it's rude.
8. The drought has made farmers ______
(worried同义词) about the harvest.approachinghesitatedstareanxious9. The little girl held her mother’s
hand ______ (牢牢地).
10. I'm so gr______ (to you) for all that
you've done.
11. He gets about (各处走动) with the
___ (help) of a walking stick.
12. After the exam, I felt an incredible
sense of re___.firmlygratefulaidrelief3. 她发觉自己爱上了他。 She ____________ in love with him. 1. 坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。 Keep it up! Final victory is _______. 2. 我再也没什么想要的了。I have nothing left to ________. II. Translation.in sightwish forfound herselfWhile crossing the street, ____________ the passing cars.4. 过马路时，要当心过往车辆。watch out for5. 医生能在意外事件中帮助我。 The doctor was able to __________ ___ in the accident.? 6. 下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。 I'll _________ the money you lent me next week.? come to my aidpay backIII. 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示完成所缺单词。
One morning, when I opened the door, I found that it was (1) f________.
I quickly had my breakfast, took my bike and got out into the fog. My mum followed me to the gate and said, “(2) W________ out for buses and cars, Mike!” I had no time to waste, so I got on my bike and rode away as quickly as possible.oggyatchThere was lots of traffic in the street. Cars had to move slowly with their horns
making much noise. Suddenly, a car cut in before I could brake (刹车) my bike. I let out a cry as I was (3) f________ to the ground. Blood came down my right leg, but the car didn’t stop and got out of my (4) s____ soon.Luckily, a soft voice came through the fog, “Can I help you?” That was my classmate, Jane. She (5) r________ out her hands andallingighteachedsupported me to the roadside. She told me, “Stay here, and I’ll get someone to (6) s_____ you to the hospital”. After a few minutes, two men came to my (7) a_____________, and carried me to the hospital nearby. “Thank you, Jane. I’m (8) g________ to you for your help!” “Don’t mention it,” she answered. “But I’m afraid you can’t go to school today. I will tell the teacher as well as your parents. Please take it easy!” Then she (9) d_________ in the fog.endid/assistanceratefulisappeared