Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件（28张）

Unit 3 Grammer
The Passive Voice(II)
(-ing form)
Step 1:Revision of the Passive Voice
1. It was going to ____(test)out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to ____(offer)sympathy by a robot.
3. How awful to _____(discover)by her,
Claire thought.
4. But even though Tony had been so
clever, he would have to ____(rebuild)…
be tested
be offered
be discovered
be rebuilt
Translation(in Passive Voice)
1.他想要把这封信马上打印出来。
2.这些书是不允许带出房间的。
3.在我们成为更好之前还有很多问题要解决。
4.这条消息很重要，因为它得尽快被送出去。
5.我们叫杰克去送这条消息。
6.杰克讨厌被叫去送消息。
Translation
1.He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
2.The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
3. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready to be better.
4. The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.
5.Jack is/was asked to send the message.
6.…



1. being kept
2.being attacked
3. Being badly wounded
4. being abandoned…
5. being firmly held
Sentences from this unit:
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, …
2. …, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
4. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
5. …, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
Sentences from this unit:
当非限定性动词-ing的逻辑主语
是-ing所表示的动作对象(承受者)时要用
-ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式
“(not) being?+?-ed分词和完成形式
“(not) having?been?+ -ed分词”。
Step 2:When to use
the v-ing form of Passive Voice
???? 当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。
???? 动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语，补语。
动词-ing形式的被动语态
1. Being killed by sharks in the sea
is a common thing.
用作主语
He was afraid of being scolded by
the teacher.
2. I remember having been told the story.??
用作宾语
The problem being discussed now is very important.
2. The house being built will be our library upon its completion.
用作定语
1. Being asked to answer the
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value
it at all?
用作状语
R
E
A
C
H

Step 3 :Competition
1. The building ____ in our school is for
us teachers. Though there’s noise most
of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built
B. having been built
C. to be built
D. being built
2. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ______. His girl friend promised to
come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited
用v-ing形式的被动翻译：
Tom帮助了她，他们相爱了。
Being helped by Tom,they fell in love with each other.

1. The squirrel was lucky that it just
missed ______.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
2. While shopping, people sometimes
can’t help ______ into buying
something they don’t really need.
A. to persuaded B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
用v-ing形式的被动翻译：
被他们杀了的那只狗是我的宠物。
The dog being killed by them is my pet.

1. _______ many times, the boy still
didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught
B. Having been taught
C. taught D. Teaching
2. _________ the whole story, Jane
decided not to see the film.
A. Having been told B. Having told
C. Been told　　　 D. Telling
用v-ing形式的被动翻译：
被那部电影所感动，我更加珍惜生活。
Being moved by that movie ,I value more about my life./cherish my life more.

1. ________ abroad for a tour is a great
honor for an ordinary person like me.
A. Taken B. Taking
C. Having been taken D. Being taken
2. The appointment _____ because of the
snowstorm, Miss Green had to stay at
home.
A. canceling B. being canceled
C. having been canceled
D. to be canceled
用v-ing形式的被动翻译：
他害怕被别人嘲笑。
He is afraid of being laughed at by others.

1. Ben can’t attend the party _______ at
Lily’s house at present because he is
preparing for tomorrow’s test.
A. hold B. to hold
C. to be held D. being held
2. _______, the enemy troops were forced
to give in.
A. Being surrounded
B. To surround
C. To be surrounded
D. Having surrounded


Step 4:语境应用

语境应用
When I was a child I used to enjoy _______
and I had a wonderful childhood,____with my parentstoallcornersofourmotherland.Istill
remember_____toBeijing when I was 15.As is
known to all,there are many places in
Beijing.What made me excited was
my______to the Great Wall._____on the wall,I
caught a good sight,______our country.It is said
that the Great Wall was built in 14th century
to____________by Saibei tribe.______the Great
Wall,I was then taken to visit the Forbidden
City,which was also______.
All in all,______is a great fun.________________________________
语境应用


Being taken to travel is a great fun. I’m looking forward to being taken to travel again.