中考复习
人教版 Go for it
八下u8-u10
U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
U9 Have you ever been to a museum?
U10 I've had this bike for three years?
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的主要用法
与一般过去时的用法比较
知识点复习
(一)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的动作与现在的联系.常用的时间状语有already,yet,ever,never,just, before(key words)等.
现在完成时的主要用法
?
(二)表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用.
since 后面接时间点或有一般过去时的
句子.
for+一段时间
助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）
A: ______ your brother ________ his homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
Key words
Has finished
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )
B: No, never.
Key words
Have been
yet
already
ever
never
注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中
never 从不 带有否定意义
I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )
Key words
have mended
yet
ever
never
just
already
Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中
Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用
I ______ ________ (be) to the Great wall twice
Key words
have been
yet
ever
never
just
already
twice
twice 两次，用于完成时句尾
He ______ ________ (read) the Journey to the west before
Key words
has read
yet
ever
never
just
already
twice
before
before ...之前，用于完成时句尾。
A: How long have you studied in this school?
B: I ____ ______(study)in this school for 2 years.
have studied
=I ____ ______(study)in this school ____2 years___.
have studied
since ago
I have studied English ______I came to this school
since
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ a few years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
?与一般过去时的用法比较
一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
eg：He has bought a car 他已经买了一辆汽车。
He bought a car. 他曾买过一辆汽车。
? 第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为：“He bought a car. And he still has it” “过去他买了一辆汽车，现在他还有这辆汽车” 。
?第二句意为：“He bought a car. But we don't know if he still has it” 用过去时只叙述过去他买过一辆汽车这一事实，至于现在他是否有这辆汽车并未强调说明。
二、一般过去时与现在完成时时间的状语不同:
过去时时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday,just now， 时间+ ago, last +时间 等;
We______alreddy_________(finish)our task
last week.
eg:We__________(finish)our task last week .
现在完成时时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, before，twice，for，since.......
finished
have
finished
动 词 填 空：
1._____ you ________(clean) the room?
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it?
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it?
He ______ it last week.
3. How long _____you______(teach) there?
Have
cleaned
have done
did
do
did
Has
seen
did
see
saw
have
taught
4. I_______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
5.--How do you like the film?
--I ____________(not see) such a moving film before
6. .The Green family_____________(not come) back
yet from the cinema.
They______(go) to see a film one hour ago.
7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.
8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year
have read
haven’t seen
haven’t come
went
gave
has given
1 A: _____ you ________(clean) the room?
B: Yes, we ________________(do) that already.
A: When _______ you ______(do) it?
B: We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2. A: How many times _____you _____( come) here?
B: Once.
3. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
4. So far, many countries _________(develop)
their software programs.
5.Mr Chen ______(give) up smoking last year.
6.A:______ you ever _______(ride) a horse?
B: Never.
Have
cleaned
have cleaned
did
do
went
have
come
have read
have developed
gave
Have
ridden
1. 瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have
put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on (介词)
get to/arrive/reach — be (in)（介词）
join — be in/be a member of （介词）
finish — be over（副词）
go out — be out （副词）
leave — be away （副词）
close — be closed （形容词）
open — be open （形容词）
die — be dead （形容词）
fall sleep — be asleep （形容词）
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in the brackets.
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years.
loves
has
read
will be
She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.
finished
will write
hasn’t read
Where
what
when
how
what name
what kind
where from
when famous
how many(CDs)
how do you like
How to talk about your favorite singer ?
After reading
Singapore is a________ place to take a holiday.
It's in ________ Asia. Three ________ of the
________. So you can either speak Chinese or
English.It's also an ________ place to try new food if you're _____ enough. You can visit a zoo called Night Safari where animals only _______ at night. So you can watch animals in a more ________________. And the ________ in Singapore is almost the same ___________. So
you can go ________ you like.
Welcome to Singapore! Hope you have a
great time!
quarters
sotheast
wake up
excellent
brave
wonderful
natural environment
temperature
population
all year round
whenever
P79 Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their __________ to work in the ________. They usually ____________ to their hometowns one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years.
He has been working in a _________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometowns
cities
come back
year
crayon
People like him are __________ _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________ . Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _______because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood ___________.
interested
government
good
will never
memories
My favorite thing from childhood is _____. I’ve had it for/since _____. ____ gave it to me.
I like _____ so much because _____. It’s special to me because ____. I think _____.
_____ has given me many memories. I remember when ______.
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old.
I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.
参考范文一
写作指导
The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.
谢谢
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八年级下册 Units 8、9、10
一、重点单词默写
Unit 8
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
____________ (n. ) 珠宝; 财富
_________ (n. ) 岛
_________ (n. ) 工具
_________ (n. & v. ) 迹象; 记号; 分数; 做记号; 打分
_________ (prep. ) 朝; 向; 对着
_________ (n. ) 陆地; 大地
____________ (adv. ) 永远
_________ (adv. ) 在国外; 到国外
_________ (n. )迷; 狂热爱好者
_________ (adj. ) 现代的; 当代的
_________ (num. ) 一百万
_________ (n. & v. ) 唱片; 记录; 录制; 录(音)
_________ (n. ) 行; 排
Unit 9
_________(n. )照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机
_________ (n. & v. ) 进步; 进展
_________ (v. )鼓励
_________ (adj. )社会的
_________ (adj. ) 完美的; 完全的
_________ (n. ) 省份
_________ (num. )一千
_________ (adv. ) 仅仅; 只; 不过
____________ (conj. ) 不管……(还是); 或者……(或者); 是否
___________(n. ) 狐狸(括号里写出pl. )
_________ (conj. )在任何……的时候; 无论何时
_________ (n. )春天
Unit 10
_________ (adj. )甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的
_________ (n. )记忆; 回忆
_________ (adj. )软的; 柔软的
_________ (v. )清理; 清除
_________ (n. )铁路; 铁道
_________ (adj. )诚实的; 老实的
_________ (n. )一段时间; 一会儿
_________ (n. ) 家乡; 故乡
_________ (v. &n. ) 搜索; 搜查
_________ (prep. )在(其)中; ……之一
____________ (n. )羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
________(v. )将……认为; 把……视为
_________ (v. )数数
____________ (n. ) 百年; 世纪
____________ (adj. & prep. ) 对面的; 在……对面
_________ (n. ) 童年; 幼年
_________ (v. )注视; 仔细考虑
二、词汇延伸
1. amuse (v. ) → ____________(n. )娱乐; 游戏
2. invent (v. ) → ____________(n. )发明; 发明物 → ____________(n. ) 发明者; 发明家
3. believe (v. ) → ______(adj. ) 令人相信的; 真实的 → _______(adj. ) 难以置信的; 不真实的
4. usual(adj. )→ ____________(adv. ) 通常 → ____________(adj. ) 特别的; 不寻常的
5. society (n. )→ ____________(adj. )社会的
6. peace (n. ) → ____________(adj. )和平的; 安宁的 → ____________(adv. )和平地; 安宁地
7. it (pron. ) → ____________(pron. )它自己(it的反身代词)
8. collect (v. ) → ____________(n. )收集; 采集
9. German (n. ) → ____________(pl. ) 德国人
10. safe (adj. ) → ____________(adv. )安全地; 无危险地 → ____________(n. )安全
11. India(n. ) → ____________(n. & adj. ) 印度人; 印度的
12. Japan (n. ) → ____________(adj. )日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 (n. ) 日本人; 日语
13. most (adj. ) → ____________(adv. ) 主要地; 通常
14. memorize (v. ) → ____________(n. )记忆; 回忆
15. make(v. ) → ____________(n. ) 生产者; 制订者
16. scarf (n. ) → ____________(pl. ) 围巾
17. own(v. ) → ____________(n. ) 物主
18. certain (adj. ) → ____________(adv. ) 当然
19. honest (adj. ) → ____________(adj. ) 不诚实的
20. true(adj. ) → ____________(n. ) 事实; 真相 → ____________(adj. ) 诚实的; 真实的
→ ____________(adv. ) 如实地; 真实地
21. especial (adj. ) → ____________(adv. )尤其; 特别; 格外
22. child (n. ) → ____________(n. ) 童年
23. hold (v. ) → ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)
三、重点词组默写
1. 两个; 一对; 几个 ____________
2. 数以千计的; 许许多多的 ____________
3. 一方面……另一方面…… ____________ ____________
4. 全年 ____________
5. 察看; 观察 _________________
6. 清理; 丢掉 ____________
7. 不再; 不复 _________________
8. 放弃; 交出(尤指不舍得的东西)____________
9. 至于; 关于_________________
10. 说实在的____________
11. 依据; 按照 _________________
12. 几乎; 接近 ____________
13. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________
四、完成句子填空
1. ——你曾去过科学博物馆吗?
—____________ you ever _____________ ___________a science museum?
——不, 我没去过。—____________, I ____________.
2. ——我从未去过水上公园。
—I ___________ ___________ ___________ _______________a water park.
——我也没去过。
—____________ ____________.
3. 科技以如此快的方式取得了进步是令人难以置信的!
____________ ___________ _____________technology has progressed in __________ ____________ ______________ ____________!
4. 茶的艺术表演展示了如何制作一杯完美的茶。
The tea art performances show __________ ________________ _________a perfect cup of tea.
5. 观看准备茶如同喝茶本身一样享受。
____________ the tea preparation is just _____________ _____________ __________drinking the tea itself.
6. 一方面, 超过四分之三的人都是中国人, 所以你在大部分时间可以仅说普通话。
____________ _____________ ____________ ___________, more than ___________ _____________of the population ____________Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
7. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
____________ might seem strange ____________ ____________to a zoo when it’s dark.
8. ——你买那边那辆自行车多久了?
—How long ____________you ____________that bike over there?
——我已买它三年了!—I’ve had it ___________ ____________ _____________!
9. 随着他们长大, 我们的房子似乎变小了。
____________ they get bigger, our house seems ____________ __________smaller.
10. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多的东西。
We _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________a lot of things from our bedrooms.
11. 他在蜡笔厂工作非常辛苦, 所以抽不出很多的时间回去看看家乡。
____________ a hard ____________in a crayon factory, he doesn’t ____________much time ___________ _____________his hometown.
________(已经去了) the library.
②—Do you know the city of Xiangyang?
—Yes, of course. It’s _________________________________________(我到过的最美丽的城市).
12. ——你读过《小妇人》吗?
—____________ you ____________Little Women ____________?
——是的, 我读过。/不, 我没读过。
—____________, I ____________. / ____________, I ____________.
13. 听The Toms是醒来的好方法。
____________ ____________The Toms is a good way _____________ _____________ __________.
14. 从那时起她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷了。
____________ _____________ ___________, she ____________ ____________a fan of American country music.
15. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔, 但是有一天去那儿是她的梦想。
Sarah ____________ _____________ ___________Nashville yet, but it is her dream _____________ ___________there one day.
16. 我希望有一天去看他现场直播演唱!
I _____________ ___________ ____________him ____________live one day!
17. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困境时挑战自己。
____________ ________ ______ ________________ _______________ ________________ ___________people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
八年级下册 Units 8、9、10
【重点单词默写】
1. treasure 2. island 3. tool 4. mark 5. towards 6. land
7. forever 8. abroad 9. fan 10. modern 11. million 12. record
13. line 14. camera 15. progress 16. encourage 17. social 18. perfect 19. province
20. thousand 21. simply 22. whether 23. fox (foxes) 24. whenever 25. spring
26. sweet 27. memory 28. soft 29. clear 30. railway 31. honest 32. while
33. hometown 34. search 35. among 36. shame 37. regard 38. count
39. century 40. opposite 41. childhood 42. consider
【词汇延伸】
amusement 2. invention; inventor 3. believable; unbelievable 4. usually; unusual 5. social 6. peaceful; peacefully 7. itself 8. collection 9. Germans 10. safely; safety
11. Indian 12. Japanese 13. mostly 14. memory 15. maker
16. scarfs/scarves 17. owner 18. certainly 19. dishonest 20. truth; truthful; truthfully
21. especially 22. childhood 23. held; held
【短语快译】
1. a couple of 2. thousands of 3. on the one hand. . . ; on the other hand. . .
4. all year round 5. check out 6. clear out
7. no longer 8. part with 9. as for 10. to be honest 11. according to 12. close to 13. encourage sb. to do sth.
【完成句子填空】
1. Have; been to; No; haven’t 2. have never been to; Me neither 3. It’s unbelievable that; such a rapid way 4. how to make 5. Watching; as enjoyable as 6. On the one hand; three quarters; are 7. It; to go 8. have; had; for three years 9. As; to get 10. have already cleared out 11. With; job; find; to visit 12. Have; read; yet; Yes; have; No; haven’t13. Listening to; to wake up 14. Ever since then; has been
15. hasn’t been to; to go 16. hope to see; sing 17. One of the main reasons is that
