课件67张PPT。北师大版高二英语短语
Unit 19 Language1. catch on 学会;理解;变得流行起来;受欢迎;
例句:I had to repeat the joke before he finally caught on.
我把笑话重复了一遍他才理解。2. for ages 很久;很长时间;
例句:I haven't seen you for ages.
我好久没见到你了。3. on purpose 故意地;有意;
例句:I came here on purpose to see you.
我特地来这里看你。4. on the other hand 另一方面…;
例句:The coat is cheap,but on the other hand the quality is poor.
这件上衣很便宜,但另一方面,质量很差。5. provided that 如果;条件是;
例句:Provided that she were sincere with me, I should forgive her a lot.
只要她对我真诚,我会宽容她的。6. I bet 我肯定;
例句:I bet they are making a pile out of the deal.
我肯定他们这笔生意一定赚大钱。7. be similar to 与……类似;
例句:Gold is similar in color to brass.
金和铜颜色相仿。8. get ahead 取得成功,获得进步;
例句:Students who put forth much effort will get ahead.
勤奋的学生是会取得进步的。9. in the absence of 缺乏…时,当…不在时;不存在;在……缺席的情况下;
例句:In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let him go.
由于缺乏任何证据,警方只得把他放了。10. stay seated 坐着别动;
例句:They stayed seated at their desks.
他们在桌边坐着不动。11. consist of 由……组成;
例句:Though?the?costume?
consists?only?of?a?sheet,?it?was?
very?effective.??
虽然那件化装服装仅由一条床单组成,但效果很好。12. differ from 与……相异,不同于;
例句:A bureau's burro's legs differ from a horse's legs.
驴的腿不同于马的腿。13. be aware of 意识到;觉察到;
例句:I don't think people are really aware of this problem.
我认为人们并没有真明白这个问题。14. regardless of 不管, 不顾;
例句: People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。 15. be associated with 联系,发生联系;
例句:I didn't want to be associated with it at all.
我根本不想与这事有牵连。16. adjust (sth./oneself) to sth 使适应;适应;
例句:He soon adjusted himself to the new life.
他很快就适应了新的生活。17. stand out 显眼;突出;出色;
例句:Red plums stand out against the white snow.
红梅在白雪的映衬下很醒目。18. rely on 依赖;依靠
例句:We'd better rely on ourselves,which is better.
他们最好靠自己,这更好。19. bear in mind 记住;
例句:Bear in mind?what I say.
把我的话牢记在心。20. take the form of 采取 ... 的形式(成 ... 的性质);
例句:Valleys often?take?the?
form?of?deep?canyons.
山谷经常以深峡谷的形态存在。21. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于…;对…予以注意;使聚焦于;使直射于;
例句:All eyes focused on her.
所有的眼睛都盯着她。22. through various media 通过各种传播媒介;
例句:Students?communicate?
ideas?and?experiences?through?
various?media.?
学生通过各种媒介交流思想和体验。23. set achievable targets 建立可达到的目标;
例句:They?should?set?achievable?
targets?about?their work.
他们应该建立可达到的工作目标。24. (be) well worth the extra effort完全值得付出的额外努力;
例句:This is well worth the extra effort.
这是完全值得付出的额外努力。25. lead to 通向;导致;造成(后果);
例句:His carelessness led to his failure.
他的粗心导致了他的失败。26. prefer to 较喜欢;
例句:He offered to help me work out the problem, but I’d prefer to depend on myself.
他主动帮我解题,但我较喜欢靠自己。27. pay for 为……付款;
例句:You must pay for the book in advance.
你必须预先付书钱。28. make sure 确保;确定;务必;查明;弄清楚;
例句:Make sure you hand in your homework on time.
你一定要按时交家庭作业。29. be surrounded with/ by被……环绕、包围;
例句:The county town is surrounded with walls.
这县城四周围着城墙。30. inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某事;
例句:Have you informed the boss of your wish to leave?
你告诉老板你想离开了吗?31. keep to 履行;实施;不离开;保密; (使) 谈话不离题;
例句:I'm sorry but we have to keep to the timetable,sir.
先生,对不起,我们得遵守时刻表。32. congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因为某事向某人祝贺;
例句:I congratulate you on your success.
我祝贺你的成功。33. be involved in 与……有关;被卷入;专心地(做);
例句:James was involved in working out the plan when I entered his office.
当我进入詹姆斯的办公室时,他正专心致志地制订计划。34. not solely 不单单,不仅;
例句:I'm?successful?for?a?
reason,?and?it's?not?solely?
because?of?my?looks.?
我会成功的理由不只是因为我的外貌。35. get much exposure to sth 得到过多的...;
例句:You?want?to?go?to?work?
where?you?can?get?much?exposure?to?the hardest?problem.?
你想从事一个工作,总是会面对最难解决的问题。36. one day (过去或将来)某一天;
例句:I am sure he will succeed one day.
我确信某一天他会成功的。37. prove+adj(to be+n) 证明是...;
例句:She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
她结果可能是最适合干这工作的人。38. in the last few decades 在最近几十年里;
例句:In?the?last?few?decades,?
Hong?Kong?has?developed?into?an?international?metropolis.
过去数十年,香港已经发展成为今日的国际都会。39. attain a high level of fluency达到非常流利;
例句:To attain a high level of fluency in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.?
如果我们要得到外语的流利,必须被它包围。40. enlarge your vocabulary 扩大词汇量;
例句:Reading can help?enlarge?your?vocabulary.
阅读有助于扩大你的词汇量。41. revise the words复习单词;
例句:You must revise the words for the examination.
你应当复习单词迎接考试。42. a(the) world of = a lot of大量的; 无数的;
例句:We saw a world of birds in the wood.
我们在树林里看到了许多鸟。43. merely by… 仅仅靠…;
例句:He makes a living merely by himself.
他仅仅靠自己来谋生。44. the opposite is true正好相反,事与愿违;
例句:Thanks to?science,?we?now?
know that?the?opposite?is?true.?
多亏科学研究,现在我们明白了,相反的观点才是真的。45. to put it simply 简而言之;
例句:To?put?it?simply,?China?
is?talking?about?war.?
简言之,中国现在开始谈论战争了。46. in advance 预先;提前;
例句:You'd better make a plan in advance.
你最好提前制订一个计划。47. replace sth with sth/substitute
sth for sth用某物代替某物;
例句:The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.
教练决定让3号替换8号。48. fame comes to sb某人的出名;
例句:They are highly successful in business and fame comes to them.
他们经商非常成功使他们出了名。49. pass on 传递;传授;向前;死亡;审核;对…发表意见;
例句:I'll pass on the message as soon as she gets back.
她一回来我就给她传信。50. in use 使用中;
例句:The audio device is in use at this time.
音频设备此时正在使用中。51. be related to 有联系,有关; 涉及;
例句:These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。52. pat sb on the back 拍打某人的后背;
例句:The?man?patted?the?
boy?on?the?back.?
那人拍打孩子的后背。53. stay dedicated 保持专注;
例句:Stay?dedicated?to?your?
elephant?for?the?full?10?minutes.?
把整整10分钟完全奉献给你的大象。54. There is no point doing sth做某事毫无意义;
例句:There is no point in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship.
为了友谊而掩盖真相毫无意义。55. in recent years最近几年中;
例句:Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.
我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。56. act as 担任;充当;
例句:You are going to act as our sole agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。57. pay attention to 注意;留意;
例句:You should pay attention to your spelling.
你要注意自己的拼写。 58. according to 按照;根据;取决于;
例句:Everything?went?off?
according?to?plan.?
一切都按照计划实现了。 59. take offence at 对…生气,因…见怪;
例句:He is so easily rubbed up the wrong way; everything you say her seems to take offence at.
他这个人很容易被得罪:你每说的一句话似乎都要为之计较。60. be explicit about 对...明确;
例句:We are quite explicit about political affairs.
我们对政治问题态度十分明朗。61. look forward to 期待某事/做某事;
例句:We should look forward to the futurity.
我们应该展望未来。 62. as soon as possible 尽快地;
例句:I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
我要求她尽快与亨利联系。63. begin with 始于;以 ... 为起点;
Sound character begins with keen self-respect.
健全的品格始于强烈的自尊和自重。64. in detail 详细地;
例句:Study the contract in detail before signing.
在签字之前要详细地研究合同的内容。65. be known to 为......所了解/知道;
例句:He is known to all in our village.
村子里的人都了解他。Good Bye!