Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B（3a－Self Check）同步练习卷（含答案）

人教新版九年级《Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B（3a－Self Check）》2019年同步练习卷
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句中单词．
1．This book is full of　 　（believe），interesting characters．
2．A large black cloud covered the moon．It　 　（appear） behind the cloud．
3．He was　 　（luck） enough to lose his keys this morning．
4．Mr．Hu lives three　 　（街区） away from here．
5．Cacao b　 　 are used to make some kinds of drink．
6．Would you like milk or　 　（奶油） in your coffee？
7．Sally's uncle is a w　 　．He works in a car factory．
8．The moon is now a 　 　the trees in the east．
9．When he arrived，he found a bright fire was b 　 　．
10．My flight will reach Taiyuan Wusu International A 　 　at 7：40p．m．
二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．
11．oversleep， announce， alive， cancel， farmer， marry， by the time
（1）　 　 I got to the bus stop， the bus had already left．
（2）Eric， is the snake　 　 or dead？
（3）I didn't take part in the meeting yesterday because I　 　．
（4）Tom has been　 　 to Lily for several years．
（5）Look， the　 　 are working on the farm．
（6）Chairman Mao　 　 that PRC was founded on October 1st， 1949．
（7）The match had to be　 　 because of the bad weather．
三、用括号中所给的词的适当形式完成句子．
12．Dennis　 　（study） English for four years before he　 　（go） to the USA．
13．Wu Dong's parents　 　（not have） any news about him for three months until he　 　（call） them yesterday．
14．Henry　 　（collect） more than 100foreign stamps before he　 　（join） the stamp collecting club．
15．By the time I　 　（get） home，my father　 　（leave） for New York．
16．I　 　（memorize） 900English words when I　 　（be） ten．
17．He　 　（say） that he　 　（learn） some French before．
18．The movie　 　 （start） before I arrived at the cinema．
19．I forgot to tell you that I　 　（not read） this novel before．
20．Before they got to the field，the football match　 　（start）．
21．In May 2001， I　 　 （find） a job in New York at the World Trade Center．
四、阅读理解．
22．April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool． However， the April Fool's Day of 1989 was quite different for my mom and me．
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game． I had dropped down from a bar （横木） many times in the past without ever having a problem， but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare． I broke my arm．
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on． When he saw the problem， he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital． As that day was April Fool's Day， Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke． Mom was finally convinced （确信） by Jimmy's mom． When she saw me， she broke down in tears because she felt so sad ﹣she thought this was just a big hoax at first．
I guess one could compare this to the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf． Since I had pulled tricks before， it is no wonder that my mom didn't believe it． I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day． We both learned a valuable lesson．
（1）What happened to the writer on the April Fool's Day of 1989？　 　
A．He had an accident．
B．He dreamed a terrible dream．
C．He was hurt by Jimmy．
D．He fooled his mom with his friend．
（2）What does the underlined sentence "Mom was not buying it" mean？　 　
A．She had no preparation for the bad news．
B．She would not like to pay the money．
C．She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said．
D．She thought her son deserved it．
（3）Why did the writer mention the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf？　 　
A．Because he was proud of his story．
B．Because he felt he was luckier than that boy．
C．Because he thought it was his mom's fault．
D．Because he had a lesson like that．
五、单元写作指导．
23．Last Friday was my birthday． After I （1）　 　 （get） up， I thought my mom would say "Happy birthday" to me． But she didn't． I was very disappointed and I went to school． After school， I （2）　 　 （invite） my good friends Lily and Lucy to my home for dinner． They said they （3）　 　（go） to the movies． They must forget my birthday， either． I was so upset and （4）　 　 （go）home alone． When I opened the door， I （5）　 　 （hear） "Happy birthday"． My dad smiled at me． My mom （6）　 　 （buy） me a big cake． Lily and Lucy （7）　 　 （give） me birthday gifts． I was quite surprised and happy．
It was really a（n） （8）　 　 （expect） day in my life!
任务一：根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空．
任务二：请找出短文的主题句．　 　
任务三：根据短文内容完成下列各题．
（1）When did the thing happen？　 　．
（2）What happened to her at first？　 　
（3）Why did the writer say "It was unexpected"？　 　
六、写作指导
24．请思考：
（1）描述发生过的事情类的书面表达，以什么时态为主？________
（2）叙述类表达要避免叙述单一，可以用________ 方法，使得叙述有层次感．
（3）看下面的写作结构图，有什么地方值得你借鉴的吗？
七、写作实践
25．在你成长的过程中，总会有一些意外发生，请你以"An Unusual Experience"为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，记述你遇到的一件令你印象深刻的事情并谈谈你的感受．

人教新版九年级《Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B（3a－Self Check）》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句中单词．
1．【解答】答案：believable．
根据This book is full of﹣﹣（believe），interesting characters，可知这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填believable．
2．【解答】答案：disappeared
根据所给词appear为动词意为"出现"在句中作谓语，结合语境"一大片乌云遮住了月亮，…"可推知月亮消失在云层后面，可联想appear的反义词disappear"消失"又知上句为一般过去时态可知描述的是过去发生的事情故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词disappear的过去式，故答案为：disappeared．
3．【解答】答案：unlucky
根据句中含有固定句型be+形容词+enough to do sth意为"（某人或物）足够…"所给词luck为名词意为"运气；幸运"其对应的形容词为lucky"幸运的"，结合句意可知早上把钥匙丢了是不够幸运的．故填入lucky的反义词unlucky"不幸的"，故答案为：unlucky．
4．【解答】答案：blocks．
根据Mr．Hu lives three﹣﹣（街区） away from here．可知胡先生住在离这里三个街区远的地方．这里three+名词复数形式，block，名词，街区．故填blocks．
5．【解答】beans
6．【解答】答案：cream．
根据Would you like milk or﹣﹣（奶油） in your coffee，可知你的咖啡里要加牛奶或奶油吗？这里cream表示奶油，是一个不可数名词．故填cream．
7．【解答】答案：worker．
根据"He works in a car factory．"他在一家汽车厂工作．结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"雪莱的叔叔是一个工人，他在一家汽车厂工作．"空格前面是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填worker．
8．【解答】答案：above．
根据"the trees in the east"东边的树，结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是"月亮现在在东边的树的上面．"空格后面是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故填above．
9．【解答】答案：burning．考查现在分词．结合语境"当他到达时，发现一团明亮的火在__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"燃烧"burn动词．when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行的同时，另一个动作正在…由was可知，过去进行时态．填burn的现在分词burning．
10．【解答】答案：Airport．考查名词．结合语境"我的航班将在晚上7：40到达太原武宿国际__"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"机场"．填Airport．
二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．
11．【解答】By the time；　　alive；　　overslept；married；farmers；announced；cancelled
三、用括号中所给的词的适当形式完成句子．
12．【解答】答案：had studied； went．
根据Dennis﹣﹣（study） English for four years before he﹣﹣（go） to the USA，可知丹尼斯去美国之前学了四年英语．这里去美国应该是一个过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，而学习英语发生在这个动作之前，即发生的时间是过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词．故填had studied； went．
13．【解答】答案．hadn't had；called 根据提示，推测意思是Wu Dong的父母已经有三个月没有他的消息了，直到他昨天给他们打电话．第二空时态是一般过去时，第一空表示动作发生在过去的过去用过去完成时的否定结构，即hadn't had，故答案是hadn't had；called．
14．【解答】答案：had collected； joined．
根据Henry﹣﹣（collect） more than 100foreign stamps before he﹣﹣（join） the stamp collecting club，可知在加入集邮俱乐部之前，亨利已经收集了100多张外国邮票．before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，收集邮票发生在我加入俱乐部之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句用过去完成时．构成had+动词的过去分词．故填had collected； joined．
15．【解答】答案：got； had left．
根据By the time I﹣﹣（get） home，my father﹣﹣（leave） for New York．可知当我回到家时，我父亲已经去纽约了．这里by引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，而爸爸离开是在我到家之前，时间是过去的过去，所以主句用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词．故填got； had left．
16．【解答】答案：had memorized； was．
根据I﹣﹣（memorize） 900English words when I﹣﹣（be） ten．可知我十岁时就背了900个英语单词．when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，我十岁就是一个过去的时间，在这之前我就已经背了单词，所以时间发生在过去的过去，所以主句用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词．故填had memorized； was．
17．【解答】答案：said； had learnt．
根据He﹣﹣（say） that he﹣﹣（learn） some French before．可知他说他以前学过一些法语．主句叙述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，而从句的时态也应该相应的用过去式，before用于完成时，所以从句用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词．故填said； had learnt．
18．【解答】had started
19．【解答】答案：hadn't read
根据主句为一般过去时态，所给词not read在宾语从句中作谓语，结合句意可知"没有读（小说）"这个动作发生在"忘了告诉你"之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，其结构为"had+过去分词"，read的过去分词是read，该句为否定句直接在助动词had后加not即可，故答案为：hadn't read．
20．【解答】答案：had started
根据句中before引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词got to"到达"为一般过去时态，所给词start"开始"在主句中作谓语，结合句意可知开始比赛这个动作发生在到达之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，其结构为"had+过去分词"，start的过去分词是started，故答案为：had started．
21．【解答】found
四、阅读理解．
22．【解答】ACD
五、单元写作指导．
23．【解答】got；invited；would go；went；heard；bought；gave；unexpected；
It was really an unexpected day in my life！
（1）On her birthday．
（2）Both her parents and best friends seemed to forget her birthday．
（3）Because 　she thought nobody remembered her birthday， in fact， there was a surprise party for her．
六、写作指导
24．【解答】一般过去时态；变化主语
七、写作实践
25．【解答】An Unusual Experience
How time flies! I'm fifteen years old now． During the long time，there is one thing that I will never forget．
When I was 9 years old，my family took the bus to my grandparents' home．
A woman got on with a baby in her arms． At that time， there was no seat． She had to stand next to me． I wanted to stand up and let her sit down， but I was afraid of hearing the other people say "That girl wants to be praised．"Suddenly， a little boy behind me stood up and made room for the woman． She said "Thank you very much" with a big smile． I'm very embarrassed． Why couldn't I do the same thing as the little boy did？
From that experience， I learned that we should do our best to help people in need．