课件28张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
语言知识点与运用提供法律问题上的指导
不吝惜时间
开始上学
三公里远
继续支付学费
车费
担心我是否会失业Translate the following phrases or sentences into English:Offer guidance on legal problems
Be generous with time
Begin school
Three kilometers away
Continue to pay the school fees
Bus fare
Worry about whether I would became out of work.这是一个…时期
过去的三十年见证了
处在一个…阶段
赞成/反对
我们被置于这样一个境地
接受低人一等的事实This was a time when…
The last thirty years have seen
reach a stage where…
vote for/against
We were put into a position
Accept we were less important只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
实际上
炸毁一些政府大楼
被监禁
实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence
as a matter of fact
blow up some government buildings
be put in prison
achieve our dream of making black and white people equal
1. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades. againstforwith2. be dying for, die of/from, die out, die away
1) She is ________ a cup of water because she is very thirsty.
2)The sound ___________ gradually.
3)This kind of animal is _________ if we do not protect them.
4) Many soldiers ________ their homeland in the war.
5)Unfortunately, she ________a car accident . dying for died awaydying outdied fordied from3. devoted adj.1.他仍专心研究化学。
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
2.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。
Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.
3. 她一生致力于帮助穷人。
She has been devoted to helping the poor all her life.
She has devoted herself to helping the poor…
She has devoted all her life to helping the poor…3. generous adj.She is generous ___ giving help.
He was generous ____ everybody ____ money.intowith6. be out of worklose one’s job失业, 没有工作他妈妈失业半年了。
His mother has been out of work for half a year.
His mother lost her job half a year ago.out of breath
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
out of date
out of repair
out of sight,
out of mind. 上气不接下气
没用了
出故障了
失控了
脱离危险了
看不见了
过时
无法修理
眼不见, 心不烦117. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证,目睹”
过去的几个月里发生了越来越多的交通事故。
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
9. vote
(1) n. 投票, 选票
I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。
(2) v. 投票; 选举
vote for/against sb/sth 投票支持/反对……
vote on sb./sth 针对……进行投票表决
由于我们对此事没能达成一致,让我们投票表决吧。
As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.12. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受
低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
1) in which引导定语从句,相当于where
乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。
After three hours’ ride, we came to the house
in which he was born.
想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。
Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.
13. attack n./v.
make an attack on/against/upon
攻击 /袭击/ 抨击
under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击a heart attack 心脏病突发
He __________________the government’s actions.
The government’s actions were___________.
The death of the actor is due to____________.
The enemy ___________ us at night.made an attack onunder attacka heart attackattacked15. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only修饰状语置于句首, 句子部分倒装.只是到了那时, 他才知道谁是他姐姐.
Only then ______________ who was his sister.
只是当他告诉我时, 我才意识到他处于麻烦中.
Only when he told me ______________ that he was in trouble.did he knowdid I realize只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Only when he came back did we know the secret.注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2: Only+主语在句首时, 不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.11. put sb. in (into) prison把……关进监狱be sent to prison (被送进监狱)
be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)
be in prison (坐牢)prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison1. He had ____________for 20 years .
2. The man was _______________for stealing a car.
3. They all went to __________to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital,
school, university, marketbeen in prison thrown into prisonsent to prisonthe prison12. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to等于,相当于; 能胜任
一华里等于半公里。
One li is equal to half a kilometre.
我不能胜任这份工作
I’m not equal to the job.
13. Whenever we are in _______ , we must never
lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
make trouble 制造麻烦
put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事C 1) You are _________________ to do so.
你这么做是自讨苦吃。
2) I am trying hard to _____________________.
我正在努力使他摆脱困境。
3) She ______________________ the
reciting work on time.
按时完成背诵作业对她来说有困难。
4) He _______________ with the police.
他惹事落到了警察手里。asking for troubleget him out of troublehas trouble in finishinggot into troublea. ask for trouble b. get into troublec. get sb. out of trouble d. have trouble in doing sth.14. willing adj 乐意的, 自愿的
willingly adv
will n 意志, 意志力, 意愿
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
be willing that sb (should) do sth
乐意让某人做某事
I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
He is willing that his little son should join the army.turn to violence
1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down BD3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on A Translation on Page 701. As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.
2. After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4. He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.
5. As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6.John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.
7. If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart but just keep on going.
8. After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.