高中英语牛津译林版 模块8 Unit4 Films and film events Grammar and usage强调句型 课件（共59张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版 模块8 Unit4 Films and film events Grammar and usage强调句型 课件（共59张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-04-27 22:14:06 | ||
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课件59张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film events
Grammar and usage Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.
This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
fun_ction ?Look at the following and see how they are emphasized. Everyone was so excited about her speech.
It was such an interesting television show.
I really want to see it again.
Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t just feature Hollywood films.sosuchreallyjustNotes:
We can use certain words such as so, such, really and just to show emphasis. Many of the films are from the USA,
but we do give awards to films from
other countries.
We did want to have a festival that was
fair.
Do tell us a little about the festival you
represent.
I do hope you have a merry Christmas.
He does know the place well. Notes:
If we want to emphasize the affirmative verb of a sentence with a simple present or simple past tense, we add the auxiliary do, does or did before the verb. 1. 我的确相信他是老实人。
I do believe that he is an honest man.
2. 她确实喜欢文学。
She does like literature.
3. 他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
They did go to see you yesterday, but
failed to meet you. Translate the following with emphasis.4. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Do write to me when you get there．
5. 这个新来的交流生非常希望和我们一
起参加今晚的晚会。
The new exchange student does hope
to go to the evening party with us. Look at the following sentence from the text and pay attention to how it is emphasized.It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films. Notes:
If we want to emphasize a part of a sentence other than the verb, we can use the pattern ‘It + be + the part to be emphasized + that clause’. We can use this pattern to emphasize the subject, object or adverbial. Look at the example below and see how each part is emphasized:Robert Redford took over the festival in 1981.
Subject: It was Robert Redford that / who
took over the festival in 1981.
Object: It was the festival that Robert
Redford took over in 1981.
Adverbial: It was in 1981 that Robert
Redford took over the festival.When the subject we emphasize is a pronoun, we usually use its object form.
e.g. It was me who represented the
Toronto International Film Festival
last year.
It was she (her) who told the police.
It was you who we were talking about. Is it the Cannes Film Festival that gives awards mostly to American films?
How often is it that famous actors and
directors come to Toronto?
Who was it that told him what had
happened?This emphatic structure can also be used in questions.e.g. What are you doing in the room?
What on earth are you doing in the room?
When will the train leave?
When exactly will the train leave? We can also use ever, exactly, on earth and in the world in questions. How did you go there?
How exactly did you go there?
Who will go there with us?
Who on earth will go there with us?
Where have they stayed for the
whole afternoon?
Where ever have they stayed for the
whole afternoon?二、用强调句型帮助强调 1. 构成 (structure)It is/was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是
单数Pay attention to the difference between attributive clause and emphasis.It was midnight _____ he came back. It was at midnight ____ he came back.
It was on October 1st, 1949 ____ he joined the Party that he was killed.
It was October 1st, 1949 _____ he joined the Party that he was killed.whenthatthatwhenIt was in the street ____I met him yesterday.
It was the street _____ I met him yesterday.
It is in the classroom ____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom ______ we will have the test.thatwherewherethat1.强调句型与定语从句合用：
考试试题中常将定语从句的考点与强
调句型合考,从而增加试题的迷惑性。Pay attention to the situation where the attributive clause and emphasis are used together.例如:
It was in Beihai Park _______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
题中“they made a date for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语2. 强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how该题中tell后面的宾语从句为强调句型,若将“it is...that...”去掉, 宾语从句中剩下的部分为 ________ prevents her from being as happy as before,该结构中缺少主语,应用“what“。It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
Notes:
We can use the pattern ‘it was not until… that…’ to emphasize time expressions.[即时练习]
It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began．
A．while?????? B．which C．that???? D．sinceIt was not _______ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; thenFor example:
I didn’t know how special the Sundance Film Festival was until I spoke to Kathy.
It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.Change the following with emphasis.It was not until you told me that I knew what to do next. My father did not come back until
8 last night.
2. I didn’t know what to do next until you told me.It was not until 8 p.m. last night that my
father came back .3. My aunt did not recognize me until I
told her who I was.It was not until I told her who I was
that my aunt recognized me.英语中为了需要有时会强调句子中的某
一成分，这时，就要用到一些强调句
型。英语中常见强调句型有：
用助动词do强调谓语。
用助动词do放在一般现在时或一般过去
时的句子中动词原形前，以强调谓语。
e.g. He did tell us what had happened to
him. 强调句小结2. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。
e.g. Never have I seen such a wonderful
film.
So hard did he study that he could
easily pass the examination.
3. 用what来加强语气。
e.g. Learning and knowledge are
important to us, but what is more
important is a noble character.4. 用in the world, on earth, at all等介词短语
来表示强调。
e.g. What in the world are you doing in my
car?
How on earth did she manage it?
5. 用形容词very, only, single等修饰名词来
表示强调。
e.g. You are the only person who can help us.
Not a single mistake did he make in the
exam. 6. 用It is / was ... that来表示强调。
用It is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分(如指人，that也可以用who, whom)。
e.g. I met him in the street this morning. →
It was I who met him in the street this
morning. (强调主语)It was him that I met in the street this morning. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met him this morning. (强调地点状语)
It was this morning that I met him in the street. (强调时间状语) Read Julia’s diary entry and underline all the emphases she used.
For example:
I am so tired! I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry.Read what Julia is telling Mary in Part B. Write sentences to emphasize the underlined parts.
Answers:
1. _______________________________
_______________________________It is a major Hollywood studio that
my uncle just sold a film script to.2. _______________________________
_______________________________
3. _______________________________
_______________________________It is for years that he has wanted to
be a novelist or screenwriter.It was a local television channel that
bought a TV script from him.Read the guidelines in Part C, form the questions by using the question form of the pattern It + be verb + the part to be emphasized + that clause.Answers:
1. _______________________________
_______________________________
2. _______________________________
_______________________________
3. _______________________________
________________________________Who is that your uncle has just sold a film script to?How long is it that he was wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter?Who was it that bought a TV script from him?[考点1] 用so, such表示强调。
[考例1] _____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business选B。本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气。句意为：她的生意非常成功，以至于她能在别处开好几家分公司。so + adj. / adv.置于句首时，其主句需用倒装。 [考例2]
So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
选B。本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气。句意为：我发现解决这个问题是如此困难，所以我决定向汤姆咨询一下。[考点2] what感叹句表示强调。
[考例] The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
What a dangerous scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. How dangerous the scene选A。本题考查感叹句表示强调。感叹句常用what或者how引导。what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或副词。What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was![考点3] It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who ... 句型表示强调。
[考例1] I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which选A。本题考查强调句型。It is + 被强调
部分+ that +其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于 ... , but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此用it引导该句式。 [考例2]
It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
选A。该句为强调句，强调句子中的时间状语after he got what he had desired。1. It is the ability to do the job ______
matters not where you come from or
what you are.
A. one B. that
C. what D. itExercises2. It was between 1989 and 1999 ____ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that
C. which D. because3. Was________ his illness________ he didn't go to see the film?
A. necessary; when
B. that important of; why
C. even if; for
D. it because of; that4. Was ____ that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. when D. so6. It was in Qingdao ______ I saw the sea for the first time.
A. what B. that
C. when D. which
7. It was because of bad weather _______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that 8. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which
C. that D. since
9. Was it during the Second World War ________ he died?
A. that B. while
C. in which D. then10. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that
C. what; what D. that; what
11. It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until
C. before D. when12. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
13. It was our teacher ____ did the experiment
in the lab last night.
A. whom B. that
C. which D. where14. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which
C. since D. that
15. Was _______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself16. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that
17. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that
C. then D. so18. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when
C. since D. as
19. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that B. when
C. since D. before20. It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
Grammar and usage Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.
This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
fun_ction ?Look at the following and see how they are emphasized. Everyone was so excited about her speech.
It was such an interesting television show.
I really want to see it again.
Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t just feature Hollywood films.sosuchreallyjustNotes:
We can use certain words such as so, such, really and just to show emphasis. Many of the films are from the USA,
but we do give awards to films from
other countries.
We did want to have a festival that was
fair.
Do tell us a little about the festival you
represent.
I do hope you have a merry Christmas.
He does know the place well. Notes:
If we want to emphasize the affirmative verb of a sentence with a simple present or simple past tense, we add the auxiliary do, does or did before the verb. 1. 我的确相信他是老实人。
I do believe that he is an honest man.
2. 她确实喜欢文学。
She does like literature.
3. 他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
They did go to see you yesterday, but
failed to meet you. Translate the following with emphasis.4. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Do write to me when you get there．
5. 这个新来的交流生非常希望和我们一
起参加今晚的晚会。
The new exchange student does hope
to go to the evening party with us. Look at the following sentence from the text and pay attention to how it is emphasized.It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films. Notes:
If we want to emphasize a part of a sentence other than the verb, we can use the pattern ‘It + be + the part to be emphasized + that clause’. We can use this pattern to emphasize the subject, object or adverbial. Look at the example below and see how each part is emphasized:Robert Redford took over the festival in 1981.
Subject: It was Robert Redford that / who
took over the festival in 1981.
Object: It was the festival that Robert
Redford took over in 1981.
Adverbial: It was in 1981 that Robert
Redford took over the festival.When the subject we emphasize is a pronoun, we usually use its object form.
e.g. It was me who represented the
Toronto International Film Festival
last year.
It was she (her) who told the police.
It was you who we were talking about. Is it the Cannes Film Festival that gives awards mostly to American films?
How often is it that famous actors and
directors come to Toronto?
Who was it that told him what had
happened?This emphatic structure can also be used in questions.e.g. What are you doing in the room?
What on earth are you doing in the room?
When will the train leave?
When exactly will the train leave? We can also use ever, exactly, on earth and in the world in questions. How did you go there?
How exactly did you go there?
Who will go there with us?
Who on earth will go there with us?
Where have they stayed for the
whole afternoon?
Where ever have they stayed for the
whole afternoon?二、用强调句型帮助强调 1. 构成 (structure)It is/was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是
单数Pay attention to the difference between attributive clause and emphasis.It was midnight _____ he came back. It was at midnight ____ he came back.
It was on October 1st, 1949 ____ he joined the Party that he was killed.
It was October 1st, 1949 _____ he joined the Party that he was killed.whenthatthatwhenIt was in the street ____I met him yesterday.
It was the street _____ I met him yesterday.
It is in the classroom ____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom ______ we will have the test.thatwherewherethat1.强调句型与定语从句合用：
考试试题中常将定语从句的考点与强
调句型合考,从而增加试题的迷惑性。Pay attention to the situation where the attributive clause and emphasis are used together.例如:
It was in Beihai Park _______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
题中“they made a date for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语2. 强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how该题中tell后面的宾语从句为强调句型,若将“it is...that...”去掉, 宾语从句中剩下的部分为 ________ prevents her from being as happy as before,该结构中缺少主语,应用“what“。It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
Notes:
We can use the pattern ‘it was not until… that…’ to emphasize time expressions.[即时练习]
It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began．
A．while?????? B．which C．that???? D．sinceIt was not _______ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; thenFor example:
I didn’t know how special the Sundance Film Festival was until I spoke to Kathy.
It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.Change the following with emphasis.It was not until you told me that I knew what to do next. My father did not come back until
8 last night.
2. I didn’t know what to do next until you told me.It was not until 8 p.m. last night that my
father came back .3. My aunt did not recognize me until I
told her who I was.It was not until I told her who I was
that my aunt recognized me.英语中为了需要有时会强调句子中的某
一成分，这时，就要用到一些强调句
型。英语中常见强调句型有：
用助动词do强调谓语。
用助动词do放在一般现在时或一般过去
时的句子中动词原形前，以强调谓语。
e.g. He did tell us what had happened to
him. 强调句小结2. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。
e.g. Never have I seen such a wonderful
film.
So hard did he study that he could
easily pass the examination.
3. 用what来加强语气。
e.g. Learning and knowledge are
important to us, but what is more
important is a noble character.4. 用in the world, on earth, at all等介词短语
来表示强调。
e.g. What in the world are you doing in my
car?
How on earth did she manage it?
5. 用形容词very, only, single等修饰名词来
表示强调。
e.g. You are the only person who can help us.
Not a single mistake did he make in the
exam. 6. 用It is / was ... that来表示强调。
用It is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分(如指人，that也可以用who, whom)。
e.g. I met him in the street this morning. →
It was I who met him in the street this
morning. (强调主语)It was him that I met in the street this morning. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met him this morning. (强调地点状语)
It was this morning that I met him in the street. (强调时间状语) Read Julia’s diary entry and underline all the emphases she used.
For example:
I am so tired! I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry.Read what Julia is telling Mary in Part B. Write sentences to emphasize the underlined parts.
Answers:
1. _______________________________
_______________________________It is a major Hollywood studio that
my uncle just sold a film script to.2. _______________________________
_______________________________
3. _______________________________
_______________________________It is for years that he has wanted to
be a novelist or screenwriter.It was a local television channel that
bought a TV script from him.Read the guidelines in Part C, form the questions by using the question form of the pattern It + be verb + the part to be emphasized + that clause.Answers:
1. _______________________________
_______________________________
2. _______________________________
_______________________________
3. _______________________________
________________________________Who is that your uncle has just sold a film script to?How long is it that he was wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter?Who was it that bought a TV script from him?[考点1] 用so, such表示强调。
[考例1] _____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business选B。本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气。句意为：她的生意非常成功，以至于她能在别处开好几家分公司。so + adj. / adv.置于句首时，其主句需用倒装。 [考例2]
So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
选B。本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气。句意为：我发现解决这个问题是如此困难，所以我决定向汤姆咨询一下。[考点2] what感叹句表示强调。
[考例] The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
What a dangerous scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. How dangerous the scene选A。本题考查感叹句表示强调。感叹句常用what或者how引导。what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或副词。What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was![考点3] It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who ... 句型表示强调。
[考例1] I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which选A。本题考查强调句型。It is + 被强调
部分+ that +其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于 ... , but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此用it引导该句式。 [考例2]
It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
选A。该句为强调句，强调句子中的时间状语after he got what he had desired。1. It is the ability to do the job ______
matters not where you come from or
what you are.
A. one B. that
C. what D. itExercises2. It was between 1989 and 1999 ____ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that
C. which D. because3. Was________ his illness________ he didn't go to see the film?
A. necessary; when
B. that important of; why
C. even if; for
D. it because of; that4. Was ____ that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. when D. so6. It was in Qingdao ______ I saw the sea for the first time.
A. what B. that
C. when D. which
7. It was because of bad weather _______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that 8. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which
C. that D. since
9. Was it during the Second World War ________ he died?
A. that B. while
C. in which D. then10. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that
C. what; what D. that; what
11. It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until
C. before D. when12. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
13. It was our teacher ____ did the experiment
in the lab last night.
A. whom B. that
C. which D. where14. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which
C. since D. that
15. Was _______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself16. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that
17. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that
C. then D. so18. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when
C. since D. as
19. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that B. when
C. since D. before20. It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go