专题十 副词的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对副词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、副词词义的辨析2、形容词副词混合辨析3、形容词副词比较等级、形容词副词的适当形式填空等。
高频考点一：副词词义的辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对于副词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，主要在单项选择题和完形填空中考查，考查的角度包括：-ly结尾的副词、易混副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点二：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
高频考点三：形容词副词比较等级
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词副词比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查。
1、只考比较等级的结构，此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法如：比较级+and+比较级；much+比较级比较；as+形容词/副词原级+as；one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2、较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查；此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级，解题时需根据语境明确词义和考查的比较等级，进而选出正确答案。
3、形容词比较级词义辨析，此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4、填词类，在完成句子中考查过，考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型，并熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则变化和不规则变化省卷
高频考点四：形容词副词的适当形式填空
分析近6年中考真题可知，形容词副词的适当形式填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查两个题型中考查。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：副词词义的辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以-ly结尾的副词。
易混副词辨析
向易混副词辨析(2:218462060
省卷:2018Ⅱ.8,2014.80)
1）already，yet与still
already常用于肯定句 yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末still常用于肯定句.
too， as well，also与 either
too也一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。
as well也。一般用于肯定句，常放在句末。
also也。常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
either也一般用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。
sometimes有时。副词，常用于一般现在时
sometime某个时候。副词，常用于一般将来时
some times几次。名词短语
some time一段时间。名词短语
3、频度副词辨析
1）频度副词的位置
在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2）常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常>often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几不> never从
(2)wice两次；ever曾经；not。 any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地； weekly每周，每周一次； every week每周
高频考点剖析二：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
高频考点剖析三：形容词副词的比较等级
1)形容词副词原级的判定方法：有too、very、so、quite、pretty等词修饰时；有as...as、not as /so...as 结构时。
2)形容词副词比较级的判定方法：两者之间比较，有than或者or时；有much、a lot 、 a little、 even等词修饰时;表示越来越...
3)形容词副词最高级的判定方法：三者或三者以上，有or时；有表示范围的介词of(同类事物),in(某一范围)）固定结构one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数
高频考点剖析四：形容词副词的适当形式填空
1、如何判断空格处使用形容词
(1)位于be动词/系动词/感官动词后作表语
(2)位于名词前作定语
(3)位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词
(4)位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make， leave，keep等动词连用
(5) one of the most+多音节形容词原形+名词复数
2、如何判断空格处使用副词
(1)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
(2)实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词
(3)位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子
3、形容词变副词
初中常考“形容词变副词”的规则如下：
1）形容词后直接加lyrecent-recently最近quick-quickly快速地careful-carefully细致地；小心地wise-wisely明智地strong-strongly强烈地certain--certainly无疑；肯定；当
2）辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly
heavy→ heavily严重地easy→ easily容易地happy→ happily开心地；高兴地
3)辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去e加-ly probable→ probably很可能；大概 simple-simply简单地
4)少数以e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly true→truy真实地；真诚地
4、形容词变反义词
分析句子语境，若句中有提示信息与所给形容词的意思相反，则考虑填反义词
初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下
1）im+在以字母m，b，p开头的形容词之前possible-impossible不可能的
2）un+形容词usual→ unusual不寻常的necessary-→ unnecessary不必要的
3）dis+形容词honest-+dishonest不诚实的
4）in+形容词correct-Incorrect不正确的
correct→ Incorrect不止确
5、填形容词副词比较等级
1）若空前有表示程度的副词much，even，stil，far，rather，any等修饰时用比较等级；
2)掌握形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则及常见句型
3)根据语境判断
6、形容词变名词
1)位于冠词a/an/the后
2)位于名词之后，即用于名词修饰名词的结构中
3)位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后
4)位于动词或介词之后
初中常考“形容词变名词”的规则如下
形容词+-nessi→ illness疾病kind+ kindness仁慈；好意
形容词+-ty/-ity/-ysafe→ safety安全
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一： 副词辨析
( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A.slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out _____．
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly B. hardly C. easily
( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________？
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely
( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．
A.sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
类型二： 形容词和副词的混合辨析
( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly B. bad C. good
( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A.so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
类型三： 副词的等级
1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
2. 个别副词的不规则变化。
( )1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________．
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
( )2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】B
( )3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?
—Rainy season.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )4. (2018咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. —The new shoes cost me 100 yuan.
—Oh, you spent more than I. Mine were___________ than yours.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )2. —The film is wonderful!
—Well. At least it’s_________ the one I saw yesterday.
A. as bad as B. as well as C. as good as D. as badly as
( )3. —What does your sister look like now?
—She looks much ____________than before.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. too young
( )4. The___________ you practise, the __________ you will speak English.
A. more, better B. better, more C. much, better D. more, good
( )5. David is 1.85 metres tall. He is____________ in his class.
A. tallest B. the tallest C. taller D. tall
( )6. —The room is _________clean as it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as B. so C. not so D. less
( )7. The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( )8. The park is less __________ than that one.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful
( )9. —You are sitting near to the TV. Can you move a little ___________?
—OK, Mum.
A. farther B. faster C. nearer D. shorter
( )10. —Sally jumps____________ than any other girl in our class.
—Maybe she will win the long jump match.
A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther
( )11. Of the two foreign teachers, Mr King is__________ one. I think it’s easy for you to find him.
A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tall
( )12. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of_______ cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. much bigger
( )13. —Mary, is Julie your twin sister?
—Oh, yes. She is twenty minutes___________ than me.
A. heavier B. longer C. taller D. older
( )14. Tony spent _________time and made _________ mistakes than Helen.
A. fewer, less B. much, many
C. less, fewer D. more, many
( )15. I like English _________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. best C. better D. much better
( )16. —I go to school by bus. What about you, Li Lei?
—By boat. I think it’s ___________ than taking a bus.
A. much fun B. a lot of fun
C. a lot more fun D. lots of fun
( )17. Alice is a good girl and she is always thinking________ of others than of herself.
A. much B. little C. less D. more
( )18. There will be ___________ travellers this year than last year.
A. many B. much C. most D. more
( )19. Henry is hard-working and he studies _________than all of his classmates.
A. better B. worse C. worst D. best
( )20. Chris is a patient woman, but she is _________ of the three women.
A. more patient B. the most patient
C. less patient D. the least patient
Ⅱ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Who came to school ____________(early) this morning, Jim or Tom?
2. Miss Qiao is one of _____________ (popular) teachers in our school.
3. Spring is coming and the weather is getting __________ (warm) and __________ (warm).
4. Which is _____________ (big), the sun, the moon or Earth?
5. He is ______________ (good) than me at drawing.
6. The new bridge is much____________ (wide) than the old one.
7. There is ___________ (little) milk in the cup than in the glass.
8. His__________ (old) brother is two years __________ (old) than him.
9. I think English is as _____________ (important) as Chinese.
10. I think Physics is_____________ (difficult) of all the subjects.
Ⅲ. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并 改正。
( )1. Mike’s bike is newer than his father. ___________
( )2. It’s better to go for a picnic than have classes. ___________
( )3. He is cleverer of the two. ___________
( )4. This schoolbag is more heavier than that one. ___________
( )5. Do you know who is the younger of the three boys? ___________
Ⅳ. 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
This jacket is _________ _____________ than that one.
2. My uncle is shorter than my father.
My father is ___________ ______________ my uncle.
3. Tom is the happiest boy in our class.
Tom is __________ ____________ ___________ __________ boy in our class.
4. Henry is 6 years old, and Harry is 6 years old, too.
____________ is as___________ as Henry.
5. I prefer TV plays to news.
I_____________ TV plays _____________ ___________ news.
6. Mao Amin is my favourite singer.
Of all the singers, I ____________ Mao Amin _____________.
7. Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.
____________ _____________ books your read, ___________ ___________ knowledge you will get.
8. Ann runs faster than Rosa.
Rosa ____________ run as _______________as Ann.
9. Li Ping doesn’t speak Japanese as well as Li Wei.
Li Ping speaks Japanese ___________ ______________ Li Wei.
10. Tony has three pens, and his sister has two pens.
Tony’s sister has _____________ _____________ than Tony.
Ⅴ. 请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 姚明是世界上最有名的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ basketball __________ in the world.
2. 露西和埃玛相比，谁更外向一些？
Who is___________ _____________ , Lucy or Emma?
3. 吉姆对故事书越来越感兴趣。
Jim is __________ ___________ ___________ ___________in storybooks.
4. 辽宁的天气不如武汉暖和。
The weather in Liaoning is ___________ __________ ___________ _________ that in Wuhan.
5. 在所有的水果中，我最喜欢桔子。
I _____________ oranges ________________ of all the fruits.
6. 赵亮是我们班最强壮的学生。
Zhao Liang is _________ ___________ student __________our class.
7. 你家谁最忙，你爸、你妈还是你姐？
Who is __________ ________ in your family, your father, your mother___________ your sister?
8. 在这两条裙子中，姐姐选了较便宜的一条。
Of the two skirts, my sister chose ____________ ______________ one.
9. 我的电脑跟你的电脑一样大。
My computer is___________ ____________ __________ yours.
10. 你工作越努力，学到的就越多。
__________ ___________ you work, ___________ ___________ you will learn.
专题十 副词的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对副词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、副词词义的辨析2、形容词副词混合辨析3、形容词副词比较等级、形容词副词的适当形式填空等。
高频考点一：副词词义的辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对于副词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，主要在单项选择题和完形填空中考查，考查的角度包括：-ly结尾的副词、易混副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点二：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
高频考点三：形容词副词比较等级
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词副词比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查。
1、只考比较等级的结构，此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法如：比较级+and+比较级；much+比较级比较；as+形容词/副词原级+as；one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2、较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查；此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级，解题时需根据语境明确词义和考查的比较等级，进而选出正确答案。
3、形容词比较级词义辨析，此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4、填词类，在完成句子中考查过，考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型，并熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则变化和不规则变化省卷
高频考点四：形容词副词的适当形式填空
分析近6年中考真题可知，形容词副词的适当形式填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查两个题型中考查。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：副词词义的辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析
以-ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以-ly结尾的副词。
易混副词辨析
向易混副词辨析(2:218462060
省卷:2018Ⅱ.8,2014.80)
1）already，yet与still
already常用于肯定句 yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末still常用于肯定句.
too， as well，also与 either
too也一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。
as well也。一般用于肯定句，常放在句末。
also也。常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
either也一般用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开。
sometimes有时。副词，常用于一般现在时
sometime某个时候。副词，常用于一般将来时
some times几次。名词短语
some time一段时间。名词短语
3、频度副词辨析
1）频度副词的位置
在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2）常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常>often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几不> never从
(2)wice两次；ever曾经；not。 any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地； weekly每周，每周一次； every week每周
高频考点剖析二：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
高频考点剖析三：形容词副词的比较等级
1)形容词副词原级的判定方法：有too、very、so、quite、pretty等词修饰时；有as...as、not as /so...as 结构时。
2)形容词副词比较级的判定方法：两者之间比较，有than或者or时；有much、a lot 、 a little、 even等词修饰时;表示越来越...
3)形容词副词最高级的判定方法：三者或三者以上，有or时；有表示范围的介词of(同类事物),in(某一范围)）固定结构one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数
高频考点剖析四：形容词副词的适当形式填空
1、如何判断空格处使用形容词
(1)位于be动词/系动词/感官动词后作表语
(2)位于名词前作定语
(3)位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词
(4)位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make， leave，keep等动词连用
(5) one of the most+多音节形容词原形+名词复数
2、如何判断空格处使用副词
(1)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
(2)实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词
(3)位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子
3、形容词变副词
初中常考“形容词变副词”的规则如下：
1）形容词后直接加lyrecent-recently最近quick-quickly快速地careful-carefully细致地；小心地wise-wisely明智地strong-strongly强烈地certain--certainly无疑；肯定；当
2）辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly
heavy→ heavily严重地easy→ easily容易地happy→ happily开心地；高兴地
3)辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去e加-ly probable→ probably很可能；大概 simple-simply简单地
4)少数以e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly true→truy真实地；真诚地
4、形容词变反义词
分析句子语境，若句中有提示信息与所给形容词的意思相反，则考虑填反义词
初中常考“形容词变反义词”的规则如下
1）im+在以字母m，b，p开头的形容词之前possible-impossible不可能的
2）un+形容词usual→ unusual不寻常的necessary-→ unnecessary不必要的
3）dis+形容词honest-+dishonest不诚实的
4）in+形容词correct-Incorrect不正确的
correct→ Incorrect不止确
5、填形容词副词比较等级
1）若空前有表示程度的副词much，even，stil，far，rather，any等修饰时用比较等级；
2)掌握形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则及常见句型
3)根据语境判断
6、形容词变名词
1)位于冠词a/an/the后
2)位于名词之后，即用于名词修饰名词的结构中
3)位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后
4)位于动词或介词之后
初中常考“形容词变名词”的规则如下
形容词+-nessi→ illness疾病kind+ kindness仁慈；好意
形容词+-ty/-ity/-ysafe→ safety安全
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一： 副词辨析
( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。
【答案】D
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。
【答案】D
( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。
【答案】A
( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A.slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。
【答案】A
( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out _____．
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选A。
【答案】A
( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly B. hardly C. easily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。
【答案】B
( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________？
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。
【答案】B
( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。
【答案】C
( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。
【答案】B
( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．
A.sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。1
【答案】D
( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。
【答案】C
( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地；especially特别地；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据语境选D。
【答案】D
( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地；Simply简单地；Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益！我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常；usually通常；always一直，总是；seldom很少，不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行？”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候；Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选B。
【答案】B
( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉？”“好多了，谢谢。”What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；When 何时。由答语Much better可知，问句用How提问。故选C。
【答案】C
类型二： 形容词和副词的混合辨析
( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词，后用形容词作表语；sell为实义动词，需用副词well来修饰。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly B. bad C. good
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心！盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词，专门的；exact形容词，确切的；hardly副词，几乎不；exactly副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词，故选D。
【答案】D
( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。
【答案】C
( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。
【答案】B
( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A.so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗？”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。”so副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”；such形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“work”是名词，但前面有“much”，用so修饰，“a short time”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
类型三： 副词的等级
1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
2. 个别副词的不规则变化。
( )1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________．
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是，他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知，他做得更差，用副词比较级。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：为了通过考试，你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级，harder表示更加努力学习。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?
—Rainy season.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者，应该用比较级。故选B。
【答案】B
( )4. (2018咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了！没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak，用副词，故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好，故选D。
【答案】D
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. —The new shoes cost me 100 yuan.
—Oh, you spent more than I. Mine were___________ than yours.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )2. —The film is wonderful!
—Well. At least it’s_________ the one I saw yesterday.
A. as bad as B. as well as C. as good as D. as badly as
( )3. —What does your sister look like now?
—She looks much ____________than before.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. too young
( )4. The___________ you practise, the __________ you will speak English.
A. more, better B. better, more C. much, better D. more, good
( )5. David is 1.85 metres tall. He is____________ in his class.
A. tallest B. the tallest C. taller D. tall
( )6. —The room is _________clean as it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as B. so C. not so D. less
( )7. The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( )8. The park is less __________ than that one.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful
( )9. —You are sitting near to the TV. Can you move a little ___________?
—OK, Mum.
A. farther B. faster C. nearer D. shorter
( )10. —Sally jumps____________ than any other girl in our class.
—Maybe she will win the long jump match.
A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther
( )11. Of the two foreign teachers, Mr King is__________ one. I think it’s easy for you to find him.
A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tall
( )12. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of_______ cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. much bigger
( )13. —Mary, is Julie your twin sister?
—Oh, yes. She is twenty minutes___________ than me.
A. heavier B. longer C. taller D. older
( )14. Tony spent _________time and made _________ mistakes than Helen.
A. fewer, less B. much, many
C. less, fewer D. more, many
( )15. I like English _________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. best C. better D. much better
( )16. —I go to school by bus. What about you, Li Lei?
—By boat. I think it’s ___________ than taking a bus.
A. much fun B. a lot of fun
C. a lot more fun D. lots of fun
( )17. Alice is a good girl and she is always thinking________ of others than of herself.
A. much B. little C. less D. more
( )18. There will be ___________ travellers this year than last year.
A. many B. much C. most D. more
( )19. Henry is hard-working and he studies _________than all of his classmates.
A. better B. worse C. worst D. best
( )20. Chris is a patient woman, but she is _________ of the three women.
A. more patient B. the most patient
C. less patient D. the least patient
Ⅱ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Who came to school ____________(early) this morning, Jim or Tom?
2. Miss Qiao is one of _____________ (popular) teachers in our school.
3. Spring is coming and the weather is getting __________ (warm) and __________ (warm).
4. Which is _____________ (big), the sun, the moon or Earth?
5. He is ______________ (good) than me at drawing.
6. The new bridge is much____________ (wide) than the old one.
7. There is ___________ (little) milk in the cup than in the glass.
8. His__________ (old) brother is two years __________ (old) than him.
9. I think English is as _____________ (important) as Chinese.
10. I think Physics is_____________ (difficult) of all the subjects.
Ⅲ. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并 改正。
( )1. Mike’s bike is newer than his father. ___________
( )2. It’s better to go for a picnic than have classes. ___________
( )3. He is cleverer of the two. ___________
( )4. This schoolbag is more heavier than that one. ___________
( )5. Do you know who is the younger of the three boys? ___________
Ⅳ. 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
This jacket is _________ _____________ than that one.
2. My uncle is shorter than my father.
My father is ___________ ______________ my uncle.
3. Tom is the happiest boy in our class.
Tom is __________ ____________ ___________ __________ boy in our class.
4. Henry is 6 years old, and Harry is 6 years old, too.
____________ is as___________ as Henry.
5. I prefer TV plays to news.
I_____________ TV plays _____________ ___________ news.
6. Mao Amin is my favourite singer.
Of all the singers, I ____________ Mao Amin _____________.
7. Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.
____________ _____________ books your read, ___________ ___________ knowledge you will get.
8. Ann runs faster than Rosa.
Rosa ____________ run as _______________as Ann.
9. Li Ping doesn’t speak Japanese as well as Li Wei.
Li Ping speaks Japanese ___________ ______________ Li Wei.
10. Tony has three pens, and his sister has two pens.
Tony’s sister has _____________ _____________ than Tony.
Ⅴ. 请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 姚明是世界上最有名的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ basketball __________ in the world.
2. 露西和埃玛相比，谁更外向一些？
Who is___________ _____________ , Lucy or Emma?
3. 吉姆对故事书越来越感兴趣。
Jim is __________ ___________ ___________ ___________in storybooks.
4. 辽宁的天气不如武汉暖和。
The weather in Liaoning is ___________ __________ ___________ _________ that in Wuhan.
5. 在所有的水果中，我最喜欢桔子。
I _____________ oranges ________________ of all the fruits.
6. 赵亮是我们班最强壮的学生。
Zhao Liang is _________ ___________ student __________our class.
7. 你家谁最忙，你爸、你妈还是你姐？
Who is __________ ________ in your family, your father, your mother___________ your sister?
8. 在这两条裙子中，姐姐选了较便宜的一条。
Of the two skirts, my sister chose ____________ ______________ one.
9. 我的电脑跟你的电脑一样大。
My computer is___________ ____________ __________ yours.
10. 你工作越努力，学到的就越多。
__________ ___________ you work, ___________ ___________ you will learn.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 CDDAD
Ⅱ. 1. earlier 2. the most popular 3. warmer, warmer 4. the biggest
5. better 6. wider 7. less 8. older / elder, older 9. important 10. the most difficult
Ⅲ. 1. his father→his father’s 2. have→to have 3. clever→the cleverer 4. 去掉more / more→much 5. younger→youngest
Ⅳ. 1. more expensive / less cheap 2. taller than 3. happier than any other 4. Harry, old 5. like, better than
6. like, best / most 7. The more, the more 8. doesn’t, fast 9. worse than 10. fewer pens
Ⅴ. 1. one of the most famous, players 2. more outgoing
3. more and more interested 4. not so / as warm as
5. like, best / most 6. the strongest, in 7. the busiest, or
8. the cheaper 9. as big as 10. The harder, the more
