专题十一 动词时态判断技巧
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态是中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。考查点涉及：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。此外，多涉及对无时间标志词的时态的判定，也涉及对有时间标志词的时态的判定，因此，考生要重点掌握6
时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断技巧。
判断技巧一：根据时间标志词确定时态
遇到时态类试题时，首先要寻找时间标志词。如果题干中有明显的时间标志词，则往往可以根据间标志词选择相应的时态。需要注意的是个别时间标志词可用于不同的时态中，考生需具体情况具体对待。
判断技巧二：在复合句中根据“时态呼应”原则确定时态
如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句“时态呼应”的原则判断正确的时态。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
判断技巧剖析一：根据主从句“时态呼应”原则解题时，考生需把握“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由when， after， until等引导的时间状语从句，或是由if/ unless引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时
判断技巧剖析二：“时态呼应”原则。
解答宾语从句与主句“时态呼应”题时，考生应熟知以下规则
①主句时态为现在时，则从句时态可根据需要使用任何时态；
②主句时态为过去时，则从句时态须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)
判断技巧剖析三：在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且没有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在含when和 while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中出现。
初中常用的八大时态及学法点睛
时态
基本概念
基本形式
学法点睛
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理
do/does
掌握常见时间状语：
always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week
用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。
表示客观真理。
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
did
掌握常见时间状语：
just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
am/is/are going to do或者
will do
掌握常见时间状语：
tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作
am/is/are doing
掌握常见时间状语：
now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen)
根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在
have / has done
掌握常见时间状语：
already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days
根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作
was / were doing
掌握常见时间状语：
at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon
when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作
had done
掌握常见时间状语：
by the end of last month
根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态
would do或者was/were going to do
掌握常见时间状语：
the next day
在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased
( )2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
( )3.（2018·海南中考33.）—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I______ on it.
A. work B. am working C. have worked
( )4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
( )5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
( )6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
( )7. （2018?上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
( )8.(2018·河北 33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
( )10. （2018?上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
( )11. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing
( )12.（2018·桂林35.）Tony?______?table tennis every day.
A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play
( )13. （2018·桂林34.）Look! They?______?basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
( )15. （2018·桂林36.）Daming ______?in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lives
( )16.（2018·桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I?______?to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening
( )17. (2018·北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read
( )18. (2018·北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch
( )19.(2018·北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
( )20. (2018·北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
( )21. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
( )22. (2018?河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you? —I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
( )23. (2018·东营18.) There __ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
( )24. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ___ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
( )25. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
( )26. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving[来源:学科网]
( )27. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
( )28. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
( )29. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
( )30. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
( )31. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( )32. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
( )33. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
( )34. （2018·德阳27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
( )35. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
( )36. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
( )37. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He _________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
( )38 (2018·天津31.) —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I_________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )39. （2018·重庆B卷24.）Listen! Mr. Black _____ a talk on robots in the hall.
gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave
( )40. (2018·邵阳23.) —Where is Jim? —Look! He _________ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
( )41. (2018·长沙28.)As long as the whole of our society ______ trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept
( )42. (2018·苏州12.) —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
( )43. （2018·凉山35.）--Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
--No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
( )（2018·凉山36.）--Paris is a wonderful place.--So it is. I there twice
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will
( )45. (2018·武汉中考29.) My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
( )46. (2018·武汉中考30.) —I still don’t know what______ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened
( )47. (2018·武汉中考31.) —Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ______it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. （中考40题）By the end of last month, I _________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
( )2. （中考41题）Now my father_________ his bike to work every day instead of driving
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
( )3. （中考42题）We are glad to hear that the Greens _________to a new flat next week
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )4. （中考42题）Jenny told me that she _________an English Speech Contest the next month.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in
( )5. （中考39题）Today is Father's Day. My mothe r_________a special dinner for my grandpa now.
A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
( )6. （中考40题）Tina and her parents __________to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )7. （中考41题）The Harry Potter books _________pretty popular since they were published.
A. become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming
( )8. （虹口一模41题）When I came into the room, Arthur _________a computer game excitedly.
A. played B. would play C. was playing D. has played
( )9. （奉贤二模38题）It's half past four. School is over. The children _________games happily on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played
( )10. （黄浦二模40题）Let’s enjoy the days with our classmates. We _________our junior high school in two months.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
( )11. （静安一模48题）Sherry _________France many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, Paris.
A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. is visiting
( )12. （静安二模45题）Eric won’t start the experiment until his teacher _________him how to do it.
A. will show B. show C. shows D. showed
( )13. （金山二模43题）When the parents arrived, the students ________ their classrooms.
A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. cleaned D. are cleaning
( )14.（青浦二模42题）The children _________tired after a long walk and sat down on the grass.
A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. are feeling
( )15. （徐汇二模37题）Little Tom _________while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.
A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping
专题十一 动词时态判断技巧
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态是中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。考查点涉及：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。此外，多涉及对无时间标志词的时态的判定，也涉及对有时间标志词的时态的判定，因此，考生要重点掌握6
时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断技巧。
判断技巧一：根据时间标志词确定时态
遇到时态类试题时，首先要寻找时间标志词。如果题干中有明显的时间标志词，则往往可以根据间标志词选择相应的时态。需要注意的是个别时间标志词可用于不同的时态中，考生需具体情况具体对待。
判断技巧二：在复合句中根据“时态呼应”原则确定时态
如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句“时态呼应”的原则判断正确的时态。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
判断技巧剖析一：根据主从句“时态呼应”原则解题时，考生需把握“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由when， after， until等引导的时间状语从句，或是由if/ unless引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时
判断技巧剖析二：“时态呼应”原则。
解答宾语从句与主句“时态呼应”题时，考生应熟知以下规则
①主句时态为现在时，则从句时态可根据需要使用任何时态；
②主句时态为过去时，则从句时态须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)
判断技巧剖析三：在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且没有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在含when和 while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中出现。
初中常用的八大时态及学法点睛
时态
基本概念
基本形式
学法点睛
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理
do/does
掌握常见时间状语：
always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week
用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。
表示客观真理。
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
did
掌握常见时间状语：
just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
am/is/are going to do或者
will do
掌握常见时间状语：
tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作
am/is/are doing
掌握常见时间状语：
now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen)
根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在
have / has done
掌握常见时间状语：
already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days
根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作
was / were doing
掌握常见时间状语：
at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon
when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作
had done
掌握常见时间状语：
by the end of last month
根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态
would do或者was/were going to do
掌握常见时间状语：
the next day
在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased
【解析】考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of…意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【答案】C
( )2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。——哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。
【答案】D
( )3.（2018·海南中考33.）—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I______ on it.
A. work B. am working C. have worked
【解析】考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B。
【答案】B
( )4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
【答案】A
( )5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
【答案】B
( )6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since 2015意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句子应用现在完成时。
【答案】C
( )7. （2018?上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影《红海边》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。
【答案】D
( )8.(2018·河北 33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。
( )10. （2018?上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。
【答案】B
( )11. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing
【解析】考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用过去时。故选B。
【答案】B
( )12.（2018·桂林35.）Tony?______?table tennis every day.
A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形，故选A。
【答案】A
( )13. （2018·桂林34.）Look! They?______?basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或listen等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，故选C。
【答案】C
( )15. （2018·桂林36.）Daming ______?in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lives
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则为“has+过去分词”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )16.（2018·桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I?______?to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视。while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语为可持续性动词，从句则要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。
【答案】B
( )17. (2018·北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read
【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【答案】B
( )18. (2018·北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch
【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
【答案】A
( )19.(2018·北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。
【答案】C
( )20. (2018·北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。
【答案】B
( )21. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。
【答案】C
( )22. (2018?河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you? —I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
【解析】考查动词的时态。——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。
【答案】C
( )23. (2018·东营18.) There __ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
【答案】C
( )24. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ___ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
【答案】D
( )25. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：—校艺术节是什么时候？—如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。
【答案】C
( )26. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving[来源:学科网]
【解析】考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。
【答案】B
( )27. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。
【答案】B
( )28. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意： —西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
( )29. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【解析】考查动词时态。句意： —这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？—那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。
【答案】D
( )30. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。根据句中的时间状语this time yesterday，可知该句的时态应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。
【答案】A
( )31. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。
【答案】C
( )32. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
【解析】此题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，只有B选项满足。
【答案】B
( )33. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
【解析】此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。
【答案】C
( )34. （2018·德阳27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
【解析】考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。故答案选B。
【答案】B
( )35. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗? — 我想看的，但是我的父亲再看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。
【答案】B
( )36. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 有人在敲门。— 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
【答案】C
( )37. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He _________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断出用现在进行时。
【答案】C
( )38 (2018·天津31.) —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I_________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——杰里，你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年和我父母亲去过。第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词，故选went。故选B。
【答案】B
( )39. （2018·重庆B卷24.）Listen! Mr. Black _____ a talk on robots in the hall.
gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。故选B。
【答案】B
( )40. (2018·邵阳23.) —Where is Jim? —Look! He _________ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
【解析】考查动词的时态。由提示词look可判断出题干处句子用现在进行时，表示“他(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。
【答案】A
( )41. (2018·长沙28.)As long as the whole of our society ______ trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会再一次使我们的天空变蓝。as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句应该为一般现在时。故选A。
【答案】A
( )42. (2018·苏州12.) —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我在公交站等候时，三辆公交车路过没有停下来。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句正在等车可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。故选D。
【答案】D
( )43. （2018·凉山35.）--Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
--No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--昨晚10点钟你听到隔壁奇怪的声音吗?—没有。那时我在听我最喜欢的音乐。由此可以判断该空用过去进行时，故答案选C。
【答案】C
( )（2018·凉山36.）--Paris is a wonderful place.--So it is. I there twice
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will
【解析】考查时态。--根据句意：巴黎是一个很棒的地方。--的确，我去过两次了。可知该句要用现在完成时，故答案选A。
【答案】A
( )45. (2018·武汉中考29.) My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。说一个人在某方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选D。
【答案】D
( )46. (2018·武汉中考30.) —I still don’t know what______ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我仍然不知道当我不在家时发生什么事了。——我相信总有一天你会知道所有的。我不在家时是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】D
( )47. (2018·武汉中考31.) —Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ______it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你现在还打篮球吗？——不了,最近两年我一直没打。
for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. （中考40题）By the end of last month, I _________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
( )2. （中考41题）Now my father_________ his bike to work every day instead of driving
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
( )3. （中考42题）We are glad to hear that the Greens _________to a new flat next week
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )4. （中考42题）Jenny told me that she _________an English Speech Contest the next month.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in
( )5. （中考39题）Today is Father's Day. My mothe r_________a special dinner for my grandpa now.
A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
( )6. （中考40题）Tina and her parents __________to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )7. （中考41题）The Harry Potter books _________pretty popular since they were published.
A. become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming
( )8. （虹口一模41题）When I came into the room, Arthur _________a computer game excitedly.
A. played B. would play C. was playing D. has played
( )9. （奉贤二模38题）It's half past four. School is over. The children _________games happily on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played
( )10. （黄浦二模40题）Let’s enjoy the days with our classmates. We _________our junior high school in two months.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
( )11. （静安一模48题）Sherry _________France many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, Paris.
A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. is visiting
( )12. （静安二模45题）Eric won’t start the experiment until his teacher _________him how to do it.
A. will show B. show C. shows D. showed
( )13. （金山二模43题）When the parents arrived, the students ________ their classrooms.
A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. cleaned D. are cleaning
( )14.（青浦二模42题）The children _________tired after a long walk and sat down on the grass.
A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. are feeling
( )15. （徐汇二模37题）Little Tom _________while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.
A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping
附【参考答案】
DCCDC BCCBA CCBBD
