2018-2019学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(上)期中英语试卷(有听力题,材料及答案,无听力音频)

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名称 2018-2019学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(上)期中英语试卷(有听力题,材料及答案,无听力音频)
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2018-2019学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、第I卷(选择题 共105分)Ⅰ.听力测试 ( 30分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.(7.5分)
1.(1.5分)A. I was on vacation last month.
B. I went to Guizhou with my family.
C. I just stayed at home.
2.(1.5分)A. She sometimes goes shopping.
B. He often helps with housework.
C. She hardly ever watches TV.
3.(1.5分)A. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
B. Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
C. Peter is heavier than Paul.
4.(1.5分)A. Town Cinema is the closest to home.
B. Dream Clothes has the worst service.
C. 97.9FM is the most popular.
5.(1.5分)A. Do you want to watch a game show?
B. What do you think of talk shows?
C. What do you plan to watch tonight?
B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.(7.5分)
6.(1.5分)
7.(1.5分)
8.(1.5分)
9.(1.5分)
10.(1.5分)
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.(7.5分)
11.(7.5分)11.A.Watch talk shows.
B.See the movie.
C.Go online.
12.A.He has to visit his grandparents.
B.He has to finish his homework.
C.He will go to the movie.
13.A.They are old.
B.They are hard.
C.They are comfortable.
14.A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
15.A.In front of the cinema.
B.On the way to school.
C.At Alice's home
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.(7.5分)
12.(7.5分)(1)A. The cinema.
B. The supermarket.
C. The restaurant.
(2)A. Two months old.
B. Eight months old.
C. Ten months old.
(3)A. A policeman.
B. An office worker.
C. A shop assistant.
(4)A. Interesting.
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
(5)A. To get all their money back.
B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
II. 拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个适当的单词。 (5分)
13.(1分)拼读选词 根据句意和音标,选出一个适当的单词.
My father didn't bring /?'n?f/ money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.(  )
A.even B.every C.enough D.example
14.(1分)拼读选词 根据句意和音标,选出一个适当的单词.
The best way to relax is / θru?/ exercise.(  )
A.thin B.think C.through D.though
15.(1分)拼读选词 根据句意和音标,选出一个适当的单词.
You can / ?k?spekt / to learn a lot from the news.(  )
A.enjoy B.expect C.example D.exercise
16.(1分)拼读选词 根据句意和音标,选出一个适当的单词.
I think Lisa sang more / 'kl??li/ than Nelly.(  )
A.clever B.clean C.clearly D.common
17.(1分)拼读选词 根据句意和音标,选出一个适当的单词.
Wanda Cinema has the most /?k?mft?bl/ seats. I usually go there to watch movies.(  )
A.careful B.comfortable
C.close D.creative
III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(20分)
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation?
﹣﹣﹣I just stayed at home and watched action movie.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.(1分)She dresses up like a boy and takes father's place to fight in the army.(  )
A.he B.him C.her D.she
20.(1分)For me ,a good friend likes to do the same things me.(  )
A.for B.from C.to D.as
21.(1分) there are few new words in the question, I can't quite understand it.(  )
A.Because B.As long as C.Although D.And
22.(1分)Did you go ?(  )
A.interesting something
B.interesting somewhere
C.anything interesting
D.anywhere interesting
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How was the food ?
﹣﹣﹣Everything really good.(  )
A.felt B.sounded C.looked D.tasted
24.(1分)When we got to the top, we couldn't see anything below the bad weather.(  )
A.because B.because of C.so D.though
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi, Claire. How often do you have piano lessons?
﹣﹣﹣ , on Wednesday and Friday.(  )
A.Twice a week B.Two hours
C.Two days D.Two months
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
﹣﹣﹣No, she doesn't. Tara works than Tina.(  )
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
27.(1分)﹣Do you know Sun Yang?
﹣Yes.He is one of ________ sportsmen in China.(  )
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
28.(1分)Larry is my best friend. He always helps to the best in me.(  )
A.bring out B.play a role
C.dress up D.make up
29.(1分)Which is the most popular character of Disneyland?(  )
A. B.
C. D.
30.(1分)I can't stand soap operas because they are .(  )
A.relaxing B.educational
C.meaningless D.fantastic
31.(1分)Zhou Xun is a good actress and she plays an important ________ in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace(如懿传).(  )
A.rule B.example C.role D.difference
32.(1分)Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese culture(文化), so of them like Beijing Opera.(  )
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
33.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why do you like watching the news?
﹣﹣﹣ Because I hope to what's going on around the world.(  )
A.find out B.make up C.come out D.bring out
34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ ________ ?
﹣﹣﹣ I plan to watch Days of Our Past.(  )
A.What do you plan to watch tonight?
B.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
C.Why do you like watching the news?
D.What do you think of talk shows?
35.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ ________ funny Victor is!
﹣﹣﹣ Yes, he is the funniest man I know.(  )
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
36.(1分)﹣Did you go to the mountains two days ago?
﹣________.I went to the beach.(  )
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.Yes,I did D.No,I didn't
37.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! ?
﹣﹣﹣ It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.(  )
A.How do you like it so far?
B.Is there a cinema around here?
C.Where is the best supermarket?
D.Which is the best clothes store?
IV. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(15分)
38.(15分)Doug Jones was born on May 24, 1960 in India. He is the (1)    of four brothers. After Doug Jones got into (2)   , he often acted in his school plays.He is very thin and tall and has a (3)    face.So he became a good actor (4)    he left school.
Jones is one of the most famous (5)    in Hollywood. He has acted in more than 150 movies.
His new movie The Shape of Water (6)   on Dec.1, 2017. The movie won the (7)    prize at the 2017 Venice Film Festival(威尼斯电影节). So he has a lot of fans (粉丝) (8)    the world.
When Doug Jones came into a small (9)    in the Fernando Valley, many people found and welcomed (10)    there. Many people (11)    to take photos with him. He (12)    over an hour taking photos with his fans. He ate dinner with them (13)   
After dinner Doug Jones(14)    with his fans. He gave some advice about how to become a good actor. He is always(15)    to his fans so they like him very much.
(1)A. youngest 
B. smallest
C.biggest
D. longest
(2)A. hotel 
B. theater
C. library
D. school
(3)A. similar
B. simple
C. boring
D. handsome
(4)A. before
B.until
C. after
D. or
(5)A. players
B. actors
C. singers
D. pianists
(6)A. came out
B. went out
C. ate out
D. hung out
(7)A. slow
B. tall
C. top
D. quick
(8)A. at
B. about
C. of
D. around
(9)A. restaurant
B. cinema
C. store
D. supermarket
(10)A. him
B. her
C. them
D. me
(11)A. minded
B. hated
C. wanted
D. discussed
(12)A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. made
(13)A. quietly
B. loudly
C. happily
D. comfortably
(14)A. talked
B. said
C. heard
D. watched
(15)A. interesting
B. bored
C. serious
D. friendly
V.补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出一个最佳答案完成对话.( 5分)
39.(5分)Ben: Hi, I'm glad to see you again, Fred!
Fred: Me, too!
Ben: How wasyour vacation, Fred?
Fred: (1)    I went to the USA with my parents.
Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting?
Fred: (2)   
Ben: Where did you go in the USA?
Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.
Ben:(3)   
Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there.
Ben: (4)   
Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant!
Ben:(5)   
Fred: She is a super movie star.
Ben: That's great! What other things did you do in New Yrk?
Fred: Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.
(1)A. I'm tired.
B. It was great.
C.I like it very much.
D. I don't like it at all.
(2)A. Sure.
B. Of course not.
C. No, I can't.
D. Yes, I can.
(3)A. Where is Los Angeles?
B. What is Los Angeles famous for?
C. What do you think of Los Angeles?
D. Is Los Angeles a big city?
(4)A. Who did you meet in Los Angeles?
B. What did you do in Los Angeles?
C. Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles?
D. Where did you visit in Los Angeles?
(5)A. What was she doing?
B. Where was she?
C. What does she do?
D. How was she?
VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文.从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.( 30分)
40.(10分)Hello!Welcome to our program!I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm having a talk with four students.They are members (成员) of this club.
David
Hi!My name is David.I want to be healthy.Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better.So I joined the club.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
Alice
Hello!I'm Alice.I am quite heavy.My classmates said I looked unhealthy (不健康的).So I came here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
Ann
I'm Ann.I have too much homework to do every day.I often feel tired.I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better.Although (尽管)I am very busy every day,I spend forty minutes here.
Bill
I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class,although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise.So I came here.I find that I'm full of energy (活力)after twenty minutes'exercise each day.Now I never sleep in class.
请根据材料内容从所给的选项中选出最佳选项.
(1)Maybe John is doing a program about   .
A.health
B.time
C.homework
D.sleep
(2)David goes to the health club   .
A.every day
B.once a week
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
(3)Alice exercises for    minutes each time.
A.20
B.30
C.40
D.50
(4)    think exercise can help them to study better.
A.David and Ann
B.Ann and Alice
C.Alice and Bill
D.David and Alice
(5)From the passage,we can know   .
A.David goes to the club every weekend
B.Bill sleeps nine hours each night
C.Alice often feels tired
D.John has too much homework to do.
41.(10分)Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud and always looked down on others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, "Look at the tall tree. There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn't be able to pick it."
The giraffe said, "It is impossible. Just watch me." He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach.
"I said you couldn't reach it, but I can," said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe's back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.
The monkey said, "We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don't be so proud."
After that, the giraffe didn't boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.
(1)The giraffe was proud because he was the    animal.
A.tallest
B. strongest
C. fastest
D. most beautiful
(2)What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do?   
A. To pick tree leaves.
B. To pick the fruit on the tree.
C. To climb the tree.
D. To reach the top of the tree.
(3)The underlined word "boast" probably means "   " in Chinese.
A. 自夸
B. 谦虚
C. 后悔
D. 道歉
(4)The monkey wanted to give a lesson to a giraffe because   .
A. the giraffe always laughed at other short animals.
B. the giraffe thought he was the best in the forest.
C. the giraffe wanted to learn how to climb the tree.
D. the giraffe was too shy to show his height.
(5)How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree?   
A. He climbed the tree and got them.
B. The giraffe gave the fruit to him.
C. By using his long arm and giraffe's long neck.
D. With the help of other monkeys and giraffes.
42.(10分)Mobile phones are playing an important role in our life. Some people even say that they can't live without mobile phones. In the USA, some cities made a law(法律) on using mobile phones. According to the law, people will pay a fine if they use mobile phones while they are walking across the street. What do you think of the law? Two students have shared their ideas.
George, 13, New York
Every year, there are too many traffic accidents(事故) caused by people looking at their mobile phones. A lot of people were badly hurt or even died because of this. I think the new law will be helpful. There will be fewer accidents than before. The law can help to warn(警告) people not to use their mobile phones while they are walking across the street.
Linda, 14, Chicago
I don't think it will help people very much. Some people may have some urgent messages or emails. If they can't check them or reply to them immediately, they may miss something important. What's more, people should pay more attention to following some safety rules instead of giving up using mobile phones on the street. After all, it's their right to use mobile phones anytime.
(1)What does the underlined word "fine" probably mean in Chinese?   
A.礼品
B. 罚款
C. 工资
D. 税款
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   
A. George and Linda have the same idea.
B. George and Linda come from the same city.
C. George is younger than Linda.
D. Three students have shared their ideas.
(3)George thinks the law can help to warn people    while they are walking across the street.
A. not to break the traffic rules
B. not to use their mobile phones
C. not to talk with others loudly
D. not to go or run around
(4)Linda thinks the law is   .
A. helpful
B. proper
C. important
D. unnecessary
(5)The writer writes the article to   .
A. discuss a law on using mobile phones
B. share the ideas about traffic accidents
C. make some new traffic rules
D. give up using mobile phones
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)注意事项:1.用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上.2.答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚.VII. 词汇填空 (10分)A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空.
43.(5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空.
really about mind for but
Last Sunday I went to school and asked some students(1)   their favorite movies. Some of their answers were(2)    interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes. John likes watching thrillers(惊险片) because they are scary(3)    exciting. His classmate, Mary, can't stand documentaries. She told me they were (4)    parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn't (5)    documentaries(纪录片). But he doesn't like comedies because they are boring!
B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)
44.(5分)从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)
try buy take play bring
Mike has a pet dog. He often(1)   with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat, and every morning he enjoys(2)    him for a walk.
Last Sunday, one of Mike's friends asked him for dinner. Mike(3)    his dog with him. When they were eating, Mike threw(扔掉) some fish, chicken and cakes to the dog.
"You love your dog very much, don't you?" his friend asked.
"Yes. I (4)   the dog in the dog supermarket ten years ago. We are very good friends. It is very clever. He is always ready (5)   his best to help me."
VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.( 5分)
45.(1分)Ella always watches TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
Ella    always    TV after dinner.
46.(1分)Tony bought something for his friends last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Tony    for his friends last weekend?
47.(1分)Bill exercises twice a week.(就划线词提问)
      does Bill exercise?
48.(1分)Sam doesn't work as hard as Sarah.(改为同义句)
Sarah is    than Sam.
49.(1分)Tom is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom is      in his class.
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
50.(1分)我知道我的父母关心我.
I know my parents    me.
51.(1分)我在玩滑翔机时,我感觉到我像一只小鸟.(feel)
When I tried paragliding,I   I was a bird.
52.(1分)Jane 通常一天看两个多小时的电视.
Jane usually watches TV for    two hours a day.
53.(1分)如果你不把这些节目太当回事,他们还是有看头的.
If you don't    these shows too   , they are fun to watch.
54.(1分)Sally觉得游戏竞赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义.
Sally thinks    are    than sitcoms.
X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5 分)
55.(5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight. Let's read the following rules.(1)   
◆Eat different kinds of food. (2)    Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
◆Drink water more often. (3)    We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的) drinks.
◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. (4)   If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
◆(5)    Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming."
A. Everyone knows that water is important.
B. Never eat too much for dinner.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. Limit the time you spend on the computer and TV.
E. Less sugary drinks is good for our health.
F. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
G. Many of us only eat our favorite food.
Ⅺ.书面表达(20分)
56.(20分)请以"My Best Friend and I"为题,写一篇英语短文,从外貌、性格、爱好、学习、生活习惯及共同经历等方面来描述,可适当发挥,文中不要出现真实校名和人名.字数80词左右.
My Best Friend and I
____________

2018-2019学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第I卷(选择题 共105分)Ⅰ.听力测试 ( 30分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.(7.5分)
1.【解答】B
2.【解答】A
3.【解答】C
4.【解答】A
5.【解答】B
B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.(7.5分)
6.【解答】A
7.【解答】C
8.【解答】B
9.【解答】A
10.【解答】B
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.(7.5分)
11.【解答】BACBA
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.(7.5分)
12.【解答】ACBCA
II. 拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个适当的单词。 (5分)
13.【解答】C
14.【解答】C
15.【解答】B
16.【解答】C
17.【解答】B
III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(20分)
18.【解答】B
19.【解答】C
20.【解答】D
21.【解答】C
22.【解答】D
23.【解答】D
24.【解答】B
25.【解答】A
26.【解答】B
27.【解答】答案:D.考查最高级.句意"﹣﹣你认识孙杨吗?﹣﹣是的,他是在中国最受欢迎的运动员之一.".A受欢迎的.B更受欢迎的.C最受欢迎的,通常加the.D最受欢迎的.one of…"…之一",后跟名词复数.根据"sportsmen in China"在中国的运动员.可知三者以上比较用最高级.答案是D.
28.【解答】A
29.【解答】A
30.【解答】C
31.【解答】C
32.【解答】B
33.【解答】A
34.【解答】A
35.【解答】B
36.【解答】答案:D.
根据Did you go to the mountains two days ago,可知句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,它的回答还应该用did来回答,这里时态是一般过去时,再根据I went to the beach,可以判断应该是否定回答.故选D.
37.【解答】A
IV. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(15分)
38.【解答】ADDCB 51﹣55 ACDAA 56﹣60 CBCAD
V.补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出一个最佳答案完成对话.( 5分)
39.【解答】BACCC
VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文.从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.( 30分)
40.【解答】1.A细节理解题.根据I'm in a health club now可知约翰在一个健康俱乐部里,应该是在做一个关于健康的节目,故选A.
2.C细节理解题.根据I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays可知戴维每周来两次俱乐部,故选C.
3.D细节理解题.根据I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time可知爱丽丝每次锻炼50分钟,故选D.
4.A细节理解题.根据Hi!My name is David.I want to be healthy.Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better和I'm Ann.I have too much homework to do every day.I often feel tired.I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better可知爱丽丝和安觉得锻炼能帮他们学习更好,故选A.
5.B细节理解题.根据I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class,although I slept nine hours each night可知比尔每天睡九个小时,故选B.
41.【解答】ABAAC
42.【解答】BCBDA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)注意事项:1.用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上.2.答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚.VII. 词汇填空 (10分)A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空.
43.【解答】about 82. really 83. but 84. for 85.mind
B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)
44.【解答】plays 87. taking 88. brought 89. bought 90. to try
VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.( 5分)
45.【解答】doesn't watch
46.【解答】buy anything
47.【解答】根据Bill exercises twice a week.这里twice a week表示的是频率,询问频率用how often.
故填how often.
48.【解答】more hard﹣working
49.【解答】答案:the tallest.结合上文taller than any other student 是说比其他的同学都高,也就是最高的,故用最高级tallest,前面加上the,故答案是the tallest.
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
50.【解答】答案:care about.考查汉译英.句意:我知道我的父母关心我.根据题干I know my parents…me.可知需要翻译的部分是"关心",英语表达的形式是care about.此句是一般现在时,主语是my parents,后接动词原形.故答案为care about.
51.【解答】答案:felt like.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"感觉像"的表达.短语"感觉像"的英文表达是:feel like,句子表述的是过去的事情,所以用动词过去式,故答案为:felt like
52.【解答】more than
53.【解答】take seriously
54.【解答】答案:game shows;more educational考查汉译英.句意:Sally觉得游戏竞赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义.根据汉语句子,可知句子为一般现在时.谓语动词是are,所以主语是复数.游戏竞赛节目game shows.更有教育意义,是形容词比较级,more educational.故答案为game shows;more educational.
X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5 分)
55.【解答】考查细节推理题.
1. C 句意:健康意味着吃得好、有足够的段落以及合适的体重.让我们读一读下面的几条规则,他们可以帮助你保持健康.根据上句话的意思可知,接下来作者要给我们介绍几个可以让我们保持健康的规则,故应该选C.
2. G 句意:吃各种各样的食物.我们很多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物.根据这一段的意思可知,这个建议是让我们吃各种各样的食物,首先作者先叙述了我们大多数人的一个错误的作法.故选G.
3. A 句意:多喝水.大家都知道水是重要的.根据上句话可知,这里作者建议为了保持健康,我们要多喝水,可见水是很重要的.故选A.
4. F 句意:吃得太多会让你感到不舒服,如果你经常吃多的话,会让你变得不健康和肥胖.根据上下文的意思可知,作者建议我们要吃得适当,不能吃得太多.如果吃得太多,对我们的身体就没有好处.故选F.
5. D 句意:限制你花在电视和电脑上的时间.尽量多花些时间去做户外的活动,例如打篮球、散步和游泳.根据这一段的意思可知,这一条建议作者是让我们不要老是坐在电视和电脑的前面,要多做户外活动.故选D.
Ⅺ.书面表达(20分)
56.【解答】略
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