课件56张PPT。1111Work in groups to discuss what serious consequences a war can bring. Use some of the expressions in the box to complete the sentence or add your ideas.From my point of view, a war may… Do you know in which city and country the first atomic bomb was dropped?
1Look at the title, picture and words and guess what the story might be about. 1原子弹辐射Soon after Sadako went to the hospital her best friend, Chizuko, came to visit her. She brought some special paper and folded a paper crane. Chizuko told Sadako about a legend that the crane, a sacred bird in Japan, lives for a thousand years and if a sick person folds a thousand cranes, that person will get well. Sadako decided to fold a thousand cranes. Because of the leukaemia she often felt too weak and tired to work all the time, but from that day on, whenever she could, she folded cranes.
肺结核holyatomic bomb
A Thousand Paper CranesHiroshima
the doctor
Twelve-year-old
(the) dizzinessRed Cross
a thousand cranes
25 October 1955
Children’s Peace Monument
peace
How much do you remember?Retell the story.1
They helped children get together to think and work for peace.
They have done a lot of things, including folding paper cranes, to remind people of the meaning of Hiroshima.
1explodescareddizzyinjuresacredmonumentremindatomic1monumentreminddizzysacredscaredexplodingatomicinjured111angerSuggestion, blameangerSuggestion, blameABCD11angerexclamationblamesurpriseinvitationsuggestion1Rules英语中的倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 1 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构:
1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如:
Only in this way can we improve our English.
只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
Only after you left did l find this bag.
只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。1 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little, few , hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如:
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。1 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如:
1)l like travelling.So does he.
我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.
他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。1 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如:
1)My teacher didn‘t agree with him.Nor did I.
老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。
2)I‘m not interested in maths.Neither is he.
我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。1 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:
A:So it is with…;
B:It is the same with…。见例句:
1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。
—So it is with me. ——我也如此。
2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack.
汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。1 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:
1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。
2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.
他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。1 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如:
1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.
若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。
2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice.
我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。
3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time.
若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。1 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如:
1)May God bless you.
愿上帝保佑你!
2)May you succeed!
祝你成功!
3)Long live the people's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!1 8.由as /though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如:
1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone.
虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。
2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.
尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。
注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。1 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。
1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。
2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。
3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India.
从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。12.句子的开头是here,there ,now, then等副词。如:
1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read
这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。
2)There goes the bell.
铃声响了。1 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如:
1)Out rushed the soldiers.
战士们冲了出去。
2)Away went the boy.
那男孩走开了。
请比较:
3)Away he went.他走开了。
4)Here he comes.他来了。1 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如:
1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.
在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。
2)Round the corner came a motorcycle.
一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。1 5.直接引语位于句首。如:
1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。
2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”
倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如:
This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。
1At the foot of the mountain stands a village school.Only an hour ago did he find out that an accident had happened to his son.Here comes the English teacher.Hardly had he said anything before he left.Never have I met such a hard-working man like Mr. Black.Were there no air, there would be no sound.Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.The scientist didn’t say anything, nor did his assistant.1There runs the brother.
Here comes the mother.
On the beach lies Susan.
No sooner had the father stood up than a ball hit him.
Nowhere can my cousin find his hat.1
Have you read or heard of any interesting stories that happened recently in your city, in China or around the world?
Share your stories in groups.
Predict the story you’ll hear.1soldier19sisterJanuary1916cartoonfrontbelovedsentFrancedelayedreceivehistory1116271084531911 If you have love in your heart, you may not feel hurt or sorrowful, so don’t cry. There are lot of ways which can make your heart full of love for the people in the world. We don’t just live for the existence in the world; we began to live without feeling hurt and sorrow for our hearts are full of love. Because of love, we learn to grow up to create a better world. We cherish the fond dream that the beautiful world is full of love, which makes us full of joy and smile to the world. We shed tears but we are happy that we can get together to create a world with no fear and war. 1FCAEHBGD1convincerevealedexistedstruggledwoundingsorrowHomework 1