课件24张PPT。The Object clause
宾语从句How much do you know about it?芹池中学什么叫宾语从句？主句连接词从句He asked me where I had put his book.连接词从句主句e.g. I think you should study hard.构成：主句 + 连接词 + 从句定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从
句叫宾语 从句。(that) 判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.This is the man who gave me the book .
2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.
3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.
4.I know that he lives here.
5.We don’t know if our teachers will attend the meeting.
6.He asked me which coat I liked best.
7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.
8.She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam.
9.He is disappointed because he failed again.
10.Please tell me how I can get there.
宾语从句语序他叫什么名字？
他怎么去上学？What’s his name?
How does he go to school?I am not sure _________________________
__________________________what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…)宾语从句的连接词1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know…
He will be back in an hour. I think…看从句的的类型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that he will be back in an hour. 宾语从句的连接词2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…
看从句的的类型I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:
I want to know: 他明天是否回来。
你是否喜欢可乐。3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know…
How often do you go to the library? 宾语从句的连接词看从句的的类型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me ____________.陈述句that(无词汇意义)一般疑问句if ,whether(是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell… +sb. +to +v.ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v.如何确定连接词(根据从句句式)1.She said: “I like English very much.”
She said ( ) she liked English very much.
2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?”
The teacher asked ( ) English.
3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?”
Mike asked ( ) .
4.The teacher said: “ Keep silent.”
The teacher ( )the students ( )( ) silent.
5.Mary asked me: “How long have you stayed in
China?”
Mary asked me( )( ) in China. thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的？
你每天几点到校？
你明天几点出发？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomorrow? I wonder…I wonder when you got up yesterday.
I wonder when you get to school every day.
I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主现从不限I wonder 他是否去过北京。if he has been to Beijing.宾语从句的时态What is your favourite activity?
What is he doing?
My father will go to Beijing next week.
He has finished his homework.I know…I knewwhat your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主过从四过my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.The earth is bigger than the moon.
My mother told me… (合并句子)My mother told me
_________________________________________that the earth is bigger than the moon.注意:当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.
Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you……,Would you please…..保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.注:如何确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)“Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me where ___________________.
2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother.
My brother said that he ____________________.
3. “Are you going to learn swim?” asked Tom.
Tom asked me if/whether I________________________.
4. “What will we do next?” we haven’t decided.
We haven’t decided what we________________.
5. “What did you say?” I didn’t hear.
I didn’t hear what you____________________.the nearest bank ishad given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercise:疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。将下列句子合并为一:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
I asked __________________ on the way.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ___________________at the meeting?
3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked.
Tom asked________________________ to play football.
4. “I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said __________________________his homework.
5.“I will come back.” Tom said.
Tom said____________________________ back.
6. She asked me: “What’s wrong with you?”
She asked me_________________________with me.
where they stoppedwhat you will speakif /whether they liked(that) he was doing(that) he would comewhat was wrong注: what’s wrong with sb. 及 what’s the matter with sb. , 语序不变.7. “Don’t play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy.
8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered.
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They haven’t decided.
11. “When should we start?” Do you know?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑问词+主语+谓语疑问词+ to + v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.They haven’t decided if/whether they will go to Beijing.He hasn’t decided which seat he should take.
He hasn’t decided__________________________.
2. I really don’t know where I can find my lost key.
3. Can the computer tell us what we should do next?
4. Can you tell me when to start ?
Can you tell me ________________________?
5. I can’t decide which one to choose.
which seat to takeI really don’t know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI can’t decide which one I should choose.宾语从句疑问词+ to do学业水平如何考“宾语从句” 1. Would you please tell me -----I can get to the station? (考引导词) A. where B. how C. which D. what 2. Could you tell me ------she is waiting for? (考引导词) A. Whose B. whom C. that D. when 3 Could you tell me -------?(考语序) A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother does 4 They said the singer and actor to our school the next day. (考时态) A. will come B. would come C. has come D. came 5. Nobody knows -------.（考语序+时态） A. how our future look like B. what will our future be like C. how our future will look like D. what our future will be like 确定连接词 (根据从句的句式)
如何改写宾语从句2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句,即主谓顺序)3. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
Good bye!
