中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
3a-Self Check 同步练习
一、词汇运用。
(A)用括号内所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。
1．Frank runs (fast)than Jack．
2．Are you (strong)than your brother?
3 The clothes in this shop are the (cheap)in the city．
4．The higher the mountain is，the (thin)the air is．
5．Bob did (bad)in the Chinese test than Frank．
6．The Central Park is (beautiful)than People’s Park．
7．Which do you like (well)，tea，coffee or cola?
8．Mr．Smith got up (early)in his family．
(B)选词填空。
9．A cow weighs (much／many)times more than a dog．
10．Grace is (more／a little)younger than Julia．
11．A lion is (much／a little)stronger than a wolf．
12．China is much (big／bigger)than Korea．
13．This is the (most／more)beautiful music I have ever heard of．
14．These animals are in (dangerous／danger)．We must do something to
protect them．
15．She is ill．And she has to be (taken／take)good care of these days．
二、单项选择。
( )1．There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway·
A．fewer B．less C．more
( )2．People the trees and the forests are getting smaller now．
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in
( )3．A journey by train is than by coach．
A．more relaxing B．relaxing
C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing
( )4．After a week’s rest，Lisa felt much and went back to school．
A．good B．well C．better D.best
( )5．--This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
--Yes，I’ve never seen a one．
A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better C．the better；best
三、选词填空。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺、完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将字母写在题号后的横线上。
A．helped B．looked up C．embarrassed D．couldn’t E．until F．silence G．appears H．low I．the most beautiful J．looked at K．Hardly L．can’t
Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy making money．They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV．In their opinion，“I love you”is too much to say．
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I quietly sat down beside her and
1 her．“Mom,I have a question for you，”I said，breaking the 2 ．
“What?”she asked，still doing her work．
“Is there love between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very 3 voice．
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes．But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt．I was very 4 then because I thought I had hurt her．
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again．“Susan，”she said thoughtfully．“look at this thread(线)．Sometimes it 5 ，but most of it disappears(消失)in the quilt．The thread makes the quilt strong and durable．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread．It can 6 be seen anywhere or
anytime，but it’s really there．Love is inside(在里面)．”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand 7 the next spring．My father had a stroke(中风)and 8 walk by himself anymore．After that，my mother 9 my father walk outside every day．Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers and trees．The sun gently glistened through leaves．They two，hand in hand，walked slowly．To me，that was lo picture in the world—that’s a picture of love．
They still don’t say“I love you”to each other．But I know they have deep love for each other．I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses．But actually，love is just a thread in the quilt．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
四、阅读理解。
Tom was three years old．He liked to watch,TV with his parents after supper，but his parents never let him stay long．Mother would say，“It’s eight o’clock flow．It’s time for you to go to bed，Tom．”
“But why don’t you go to bed，too?”Tom always asked．
“We are adults，”Mother would say．“And adult s go to bed late．”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple．
“But it's too late，”his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime．“The apples are already asleep．’’
“But not all of them，Morn，”Tom said．“The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake．’’
( )1．Tom liked to watch TV with his parents ．
A．in the morning B．after supper
C．in the afternoon D．before supper
( )2．Tom’s parents never let him ．
A．stay long B．watch TV
C．eat apples D．go to bed before eight
( )3．One evening Tom asked his mother for ．
A．an orange B．an egg C．an apple D．a pear
( )4．Why did Tom’s mother say apples were asleep?
A．Because she didn’t have any apples．
B．Because Tom was only a child．
C．Because apples were adults，not children．
D．Because she didn’t want him to eat anything at bedtime．
( )5．What kind of boy do you think Tom was?
A．He was a quiet boy． B．He was a clever boy．
C．He was an outgoing boy． D．He was a lazy boy．
参考答案
一、(A)1．faster 2．stronger 3．cheapest 4．thinner 5．worse
6．more beautiful 7．best 8．earliest
(B)9．many l0．a little 11．much 12．bigger l3．Most 14．danger
l5．taken
l．A本题考查比较级。because后面说到人们将更愿意乘坐地铁，所以应该
是车越来越少。因此可以排除C；less修饰不可数名词，排除；car为可数
名词．可以用few修饰；暗含的是同现在的情况比较，所以应该用比较级。
故选A。
2．C考查短语cut down“砍伐”。cut off切断；cut up切碎；Cut in插嘴，干预。
3．A根据标志词than判断用比较级。
4．C考查比较级，much better“好多了”。
5．B
三、l．J 2．F 3．H 4．C 5．G 6．K 7．E 8．D 9．A l0．I
四、l．B细节理解题。由第一段的He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，
可知，汤姆喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视。故选B。
2．A细节理解题。由第一段的but his parents never let him stay long．可知，父
母不让他看很长时间。故选A。
3．C 细节理解题。由第四段的One evening Toml asked his mother for an
apple．可知，汤姆想要一个苹果。故选C。
4．D细节理解题。由第五段的his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat
at bedtime．“The apples are already asleep．”可知，妈妈说苹果睡了，是因
为她不想让他在睡觉时间吃东西。故选D。
5．B推理判断题。阅读短文可知，妈妈原来告诉汤姆．小孩应该早睡，成年
人可以晚睡；汤姆要苹果时，妈妈告诉他苹果睡觉了时，他以小苹果可能睡
了，但它们的父母肯定醒着来反驳妈妈。我们可以看出孩子虽小，却很聪明
机智。故选B。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7第6课时教学设计
课题 Section B 3a-self check 单元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下
学习 目标 知识与能力 知识目标: 1.词汇 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected? 能力目标: 1.通过控制性的写作活动，能正确运用所给信息并根据3b呈现的说明文框架进行写作练习，对鲸鱼的生活习性及生存现状等进行描述并表述自己的观点。 2.通过对形容词和副词比较级及最高级的复习巩固，能独立完成一篇有关鲸鱼的说明性的短篇文章。 二、情感态度与价值观 能够认识到鲸鱼的生存现状，提高保护濒危动物的意识。
重点 1) 正确写出含有形容词或副词比较级和最高级的句子。2) 准确对鲸鱼习性、特征等进行说明性描述。
难点 1) 能正确运用形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。 2）能在话题下成功完成说明文的写作。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk Show a picture of a shark . Ask students to say Can you guess what the animal is? They are huge animals. They live in the sea. They can sing songs. They can jump high out of water. They are very clever and also very friendly. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the sharks 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2:group work3a Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.Ask several students to act out the text in front of the class. Step 3:writing3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster Step4:writing skills 思路点拨 习作在线 Step 5:self check1. Complete the chart. 2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list. 3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence. step 6:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step7:Homework 1. Write a paragraph about how to protect endangered animals, use the useful sentences in 3b. 2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words. Read the text carefully and try to act it outRead the text and then act it out.Ask several students to act out the text in front of the classLet students Read the skills Complete the exercises in page 56 Complete the exercises and check the answers. 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固对 本堂课的句型 的掌握。 通过要求要学生掌握如何写文章。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握
课堂小结 知识目标: 1.词汇 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected? 能力目标: 通过控制性的写作活动，能正确运用所给信息并根据3b呈现的说明文框架进行写作练习，对鲸鱼的生活习性及生存现状等进行描述并表述自己的观点。
板书 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B 3a-self check1.词汇 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected?
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
Section B 3a-Self check
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
Can you guess what the animal is?
They are huge animals.
They live in the sea.
They can sing songs.
They can jump high out of water.
They are very clever and also very friendly.
lead in
What are they?
They are sharks
Free talk
lead in
Free talk
Do you know about Sharks?
Sharks are a type of fish.
There are hundreds of kinds of sharks.Most are about two meters long.The dogfish shark,however,is less than twenty centimeters in length.The biggest whale shark can grow to twenty meters in length.Sharks do not have bones.The skeleton of a shark is made of cartilage.Human noses and ears are also made of cartilage.
A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.It can find small amounts of substances in water,such as blood,body liquids and chemicals produced by animals.Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic energy linked to nerves and muscles of living animals.
new words
learn new words
1.oil /??l/ n. 食用油；石油 Drying and the oil, not what we want.
干燥和出油，可不是我们想要的。
2.protection /pr?'tek?(?)n/ n. 保护；保卫
His love and protection extend to all.
他的爱和保护扩大到所有.
3.huge /hju?d?/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的This is a huge challenge for all of us.
It
is
oil
huge
protection
It is huge oil protection.
new words
learn new words
presentation
3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.
Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil
Eat small fish and other sea life
Jump high out of the water
Rules on whale protection
Huge
Water pollution
Live in the sea
Some kinds have teeth
Learn more about whales
Stop putting rubbish into the sea
Sing songs
Whale parts sold to make things like
candles and soap
presentation
3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.
What do they look like?
Where do they live?
What do they eat?
What can they do?
Why do some of them have to be protected ?
How can we protect
them?
Huge; Some kinds have teeth
Live in the sea
Jump high out of the water;Sing songs
Eat small fish and other sea life
Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil; Water pollution; Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap.
Rules on whale protection;
Learn more about whales;
Stop putting rubbish into the sea
3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.
presentation
Whales are… They live in…
They eat…
They can…
One interesting fact is… Another interesting fact is…
Some kinds of whales are in danger because…
We should protect whales from…
I think people should/shouldn’t…
Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of water. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.
presentation
3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.
本文是一篇说明文。该文主要从“鲨鱼的外貌与本领一一鲨鱼的生活习性一一鲨鱼面临的现状及原因”三方面进行描述。描述外貌需用一些描述性形容词，用“ be good at”或“can”引出其本领；描述生活习性时，可从其住所、食物及习性方面阐述；最后用复合句型引出目前的现状并陈述原因。
思路点拨
presentation
以“Saving Tigers”为题, 为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80个词左右的征文稿, 内容要点如下:
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3 200只老虎, 数目日趋减少;
3. 老虎处境危险的原因;
4. 保护老虎的建议。
习作在线
(1)体裁: _______。 (2)人称: _________。 (3)时态: ___________。
记叙文
第三人称
一般现在时
presentation
写作模板：
live on grass land．．
meat－ eating animals
look lazy .
介绍外貌特
征及本领
介绍生活习性
目前的现状
及原因
big and strong.. .
grey or yellow fur
teeth are very sharp..
good at running and hunting.
not many lions
for fun
change grassland into
grazing land
presentation
Tigers are big and strong animals. They have grey or yellow fur. Their teeth are very sharp. Tigers are good at running and hunting other animals. They mainly live on grassland. They are meat-eating animals. They usually look lazy because they don’t move around often. Now there aren’t many Tigers in the world. People sometimes hunt them for fun. And people keep changing grassland into grazing land. They are losing their living areas.
佳作欣赏
presentation
1. Complete the chart.
Adjectives Comparatives Superlatives
high
dangerous
long
popular
higher
highest
more dangerous
the most dangerous
longer
longest
more popular
the most popular
self check
2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more
object to each list.
Verbs Objects
1. reach a. my life, my money,…
2. achieve b. the top of a mountain, the library,…
3. risk c. my dream, success,…
my health
the ends
the farmhouse
self check
3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.
1. An elephant weighs (few/many) times more than a dog.
2. An adult panda can eat (much/a little) more than a cat.
3. Canada is a (little/lot) less ______________ (crowded) than China.
4. A tiger is (much/a little) _________ (strong) than a man.
more crowded
stronger
self check
presentation
have a good time
summary
知识目标:
1.词汇 ：whale，oil，huge
2.句型：
Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil.
Jump high out of the water.
Why do some of them have to be protected?
How can they be protected?
能力目标:
通过控制性的写作活动，能正确运用所给信息并根据3b呈现的说明文框架进行写作练习，对鲸鱼的生活习性及生存现状等进行描述并表述自己的观点。
1. My mother is very ______. She is _______ in my family. (busy)
2. Lingling gets to school ______ than the others. (early)
3. She speaks English _____ in our class. (well)
4. Lucy jumped quite _____. (far)
5. I think English is as _________ as Chinese. (important)
6. This picture is _______________ of the four. (beautiful)
7. Lucy did _____ than Lily. (bad)
busy
busiest
earlier
best
far
important
the most beautiful
worse
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
practice
practice
1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful
3. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C. The fewer, the better
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
5. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.
hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter
C
B
C
B
C
homework
1. Write a paragraph about how to protect endangered animals, use the useful sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
谢谢
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